全国职称英语考试卫生类C级真题及答案.docx
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全国职称英语考试卫生类C级真题及答案
2007年职称英语考试卫生类C级试题及答案
第1部分：
词汇选项（第1~15题，每题1分，共15分）
下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1.Atmidnight,wewerearousedbyaknockatthedoor.
A.irritated B.awakened C.arisen D.annoyed
2.Shewasawardedaprizeforthefilm.
A.given B.rewarded C.sent D.reminded
3.Smokingwillbebannedinallpublicplaceshere.
A.forbidden B.allowed C.permitted D.promoted
4.Thatguyisintelligengbutabitdull.
A.strange B.special C.quiet D.boring
5.Sheisahighlysuccessfulteacher.
A.fairly B.rather C.very D.moderately
6.Weshouldnotsacrificeenvironmentalprotectionstofostereconomicgrowth.
A.reduce B.promote C.realize D.give
7.Thereisagrowinggapbetweentherichandthepoor.
A.conflict B.tension C.gulf D.confrontation
8.Iamverygratefultoyouforyourassistance.
A.helpful B.hopeful C.pitiful D.thankful
9.Youwillbemeetingherpresently.
A.shortly B.currently C.lately D.probably
10.Attitudestomentalillnesshaveshiftedinrecentyears.
A.displayed B.shown C.changed D.demonstrated
11.Ihavebeentryingtoguitsmoking.
A.giveup B.pickup C.buildup D.takeup
12.Reliefworkerswereshockedbywhattheysaw.
A.moved B.touched C.surprised D.worried
13.TheweatherisaconstantsubjectofconversationinBritain.
A.question B.problem C.title D.topic
14.ThisisnottypicalofEnglish,butisafeatureoftheChineselanguage.
A.particular B.characteristic C.remarkable D.idiomatic
15.Itisvirtuallyimpossibletopersuadehimtoapplyforthejob.
A.simply B.almost C.totally D.completely
第2部分：
阅读判断（第16~22题，第题1分，共7分）
下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：
如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C.
WanttoBe100?
ListentoThese5Centenarians（百岁老人）
FiveneighborsatacentralMissouriretirementcommunitywhoareallcentenariansgetaskedallthetime:
"Howdidyoulivetobe100?
"
Ifyouwanttoliveto100ormore,thisraregroupoffivegoldengirlssaysthekeytolongevity（长寿）isworkinghardatajobyouloveandtakingcareofyourbodywhileyou'reatit.
Eventhoughanestimated70,000peopleinthecountryarecurrentlyatthecenturymarkorbeyondinage,itisunusualtofindfive100-year-oldslivinginoneplace.
Theaveragelife-span（寿命）ofAmericansisabouttwoorthreeyearsshortofan80thbirthdayparty.Andmostpeopledon'twanttocutoutcoffee,soda,alcohol,cigarettes,andeathealthyfood.
"Peopletellmeallthetime,'Idon'twanttolivetobe100,'"saidMildredLeaver,whoturned100inJune.
"Ithinkthat'sjustsad.AgingisattitudeandIdon'tfeelold,"saidLeaver,aformereducatorwhostilldrivesherBuickaroundtown.
Itdoesn'ttakelongtoseethatLeaverandherneighborsMildredHarris,GraceWolfson,GladysStuartandViolaSemas,havealotmoreincommonthantheirlongevityandlifelonghealthyhabits.Allare100exceptStuart,whois101.
Eventhoughtheirsightandhearingaren'twhattheyusedtobe,they'veallavoidedillnessesthatmanyelderlypeoplearestrickenwith.It'sbeen50yearssinceLeaverbeatcancerforthefirstandonlytime.
Thecommonthreadthatconnectsthesewomenisthedecadesofservicetojobseachlovedasafarmer,designer,schoolprincipal,bookkeeperandsecretary.Intheearlyyearsoftheirlives,gainfullyemployedwomenlikethemwerejustasrareas100-year-oldsaretoday.
16.Currentlyabout70,000peopleareaged100oraboveinAmerica.
A.Right B.Wrong C.Notmentioned
17.Itisnothardtofindfive100-year-oldslivinginoneplaceinAmerica.
A.Right B.Wrong C.Notmentioned
18.Noneofthefivecentenarianshaveanychildren.
A.Right B.Wrong C.Notmentioned
19.Theaveragelife-spanofAmericansis80years.
A.Right B.Wrong C.Notmentioned
20.Leaverfeelssadaboutheroldage.
A.Right B.Wrong C.Notmentioned
21.Leaverwasstrickenwithcancer50yearsage.
A.Right B.Wrong C.Notmentioned
22.Thefivecentenariansliveinaveryfriendlycommunity.
A.Right B.Wrong C.Notmentioned
第3部分：
概括大意与完成句子（第23~30题，每题1分，共8分）
下面的短文后有2项测试任务：
（1）第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2~5段每段选择1个最佳标题；
（2）第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。
ClinicalTrials
1Manyclinicaltrialsaredonetoseeifanewdrugordeviceissafeandeffectiveforpeopletouse.Sometimesclinicaltrialsareusedtostudydifferentwaystousethestandardtreatmentssotheywillbemoreeffective,easiertouse,and/ordecreasesideeffects.Sometimes,studiesaredonetolearnhowtobestusethetreatmentinadifferentpopulation,suchaschildren,inwhomthetreatmentwasnotpreviouslytested.
2Itisimportanttotestdrugsandmedicalproductsinthepeopletheyaremeanttohelp.Itisalsoimportanttoconductresearchinavarietyofpeoplebecausedifferentpeoplemayresponddifferentlytotreatments.Somepeopleparticipateinclinicaltrialsbecausetheyhaveexhaustedstandardtreatmentoptions.Otherpeopleparticipateintrialsbecausetheywanttocontributetotheadvancementofmedicalknowledge.
3TheFDA（食品及药物管理局）workstoprotectparticipantsinclinicaltrialsandtoensurethatpeoplehavereliableinformationastheydecidewhethertojoinaclinicaltrial.Althougheffortsaremadetocontroltheriskstoclinicaltricalparticipants,somerisksmaybeunavoidablebecauseoftheuncertaintyinherent（内在的）inmedicalresearchstudiesinvolvingnewmedicaltreatments.
4Peopleshouldlearnasmuchaspossibleabouttheclinicaltrialsthatinterestthem.Theyshouldalsofeelcomfortablediscussingtheirquestionsandconcernswithmembersofthehealthcareteam.Prospective（预期的）participantsshouldunderstandwhathappensduringthetrial,thetypeofhealthcaretheywillreceive,andanycoststothem.Anyoneconsideringaclinicaltrialshouldalsoknowthattherearebenefitsandrisksassociatedwithparticipating.
23.Paragraph1 .
24.Paragraph2 .
25.Paragraph3 .
26.Paragraph4 .
A Whyareclinicaltrialsdone?
B Whereareclinicaltrialsconducted?
C Whoshouldconsiderclinicaltrialsandwhy?
D Whatshouldpeopleknowbeforeparticipatinginaclinicaltrial?
E Whatareclinicaltrials?
F Areclinicaltrialssafe?
27.Newdrugsordevicesmustbetestedbeforebeingused.
28.Clinicaltrialsprovidetheonlyhope.
29.Reliableinformationshouldbeavailableto.
30.Learnasmuchasyoucanaboutaclinicaltrial.
A forsomepatients
B beforeparticipation
C inhumans
D medicalknowledge
E duringthetrial
F candidatesforclinicaltrials
第4部分：
阅读理解（第31~45题，每题3分，共45分）
下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题。
请根据短文内容，为每题确定1个最佳选项。
第一篇
HeatandHealth
Extremelyhotweatheriscommoninmanypartsoftheworld.Althoughhotweatherjustmakesmostpeoplehot,itcancausemedicalproblems-anddeath.
Healthexpertssaythatsincetheyear1900,extremelyhotweatherhaskilledmorepeopleintheUnitedStatesthananyothernaturalevent.Oneyear-theunusuallyhotsummerof1980-heatcausedabout1,700deathsintheUnitedStates.In1995,morethan600peoplediedinasimilarheatwaveinonecity-Chicago.
Tomeasureextremeheat,govemmentweatherexpertshavedevelopedthe MeanHeatIndex.Itmeasurestheaverageofhowhotitisfeltalldayonanextremelyhotday.Expertssayitisthetotalheatofahotdayorseveralhotdaysthatcanaffecthealth.Severalhotdaysareconsideredaheatwave.Expertssayheatwavesoftenbecomedeadlywhenthenighttimetemperaturedoesnotdropmuchfromthehighestdaytimetemperature.
Themostcommonmedicalproblemcausedbyhotweatherisheatstress.Usually,italsoistheleastsevere.Formostpeoople,theonlyresultofheatstressismusclepain.Thepainisawarningthatthebodyisbecomingtoohot.Doctorssaydrinkingwaterwillhelpthepaindisappearafterthebodyagainhastherightamountsofwaterandsalt.Forsomepeople,however,theresultismuchmoreserious.
Forexample,doctorssaysomepeoplefaceagreatlyincreaseddangerfromheatstress.Thesepeoplehaveaweakordamagedheart,highbloodpressure,orotherproblemsofthebloodsystem.Severeheatcanhelpcauseaheartattackorstroke.Healthexpertssaythisisthemostcommoncauseofdeathlinkedtohotweather.
31.HowmanypeoplediedfromheatinChicagoin1995?
A.About1700.
B.Nearly1900.
C.Around1100.
D.Over600.
32.WhatcanpeoplelearnfromtheMeanHeatIndex?
A.Theaveragetemperatureofanextremelyhotday.
B.Thehighesttemperatureofanextremelyhotday.
C.Thelowesttemperatureofanextremelyhotday.
D.Thenighttimetemperatureofanextremelyhotday.
33.Aheatwaveisaperiodoftimeduringwhich
A.theweatherismuchbetterthanusual.
B.thenightsaremuchlongerthanusual.
C.theweatherismuchhotterthanusual.
D.thedaysaremuchlongerthanusual.
34.Musclepaininhotweathermeansthatyourbodyneeds
A.moreexercise.
B.morewater.
C.lessoxygen.
D.lesssugar.
35.Forpeoplewhoareinextremelypoorhealth,heatcanbe
A.deadly.
B.painful.
C.helpful.
D.stressful.
第二篇
GoodTableManners
Mannersplayanimportantpartinmakingafavorableimpressionatthedinnertable.Herearesomegeneralrules:
Napkin（餐巾）use
Themealbeginswhenthehostunfoldshisorhernapkin.Thisisyoursignaltodothesame,soplaceyournapkinonyourlap.Unfolditcompletelyifitisasmallnapkin,orinhalf,lengthwise（纵向地）,ifitisalargedinnernapkin.
Ifyouneedtoleavethetableduringthemeal,placeyournapkinonyourchairasasignaltoyourserverthatyouwillbereturning.Oncethemealisover,placeyournapkinneatlyonthetabletotherightofyourdinnerplate.Donotrefoldit.
Useanapkinonlyforyourmouth.Neveruseitforyournose,faceorforehead.
Useo
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