最新高考英语综合模拟冲刺三.docx

最新高考英语综合模拟冲刺三.docx

《最新高考英语综合模拟冲刺三.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《最新高考英语综合模拟冲刺三.docx（18页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

最新高考英语综合模拟冲刺三

综合模拟冲刺（三）

第一部分　阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节　（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

[2019·武汉部分学校新高三调研测试]

KIPPschoolsworkcloselywithfamiliestocreateawelcomingschoolenvironmentwherestudentscansucceed.Throughphonecalls,emails,homevisits,andparentteacherconferences,KIPPschoolsregularlycommunicatewithfamiliesabouttheirchild'sacademicdevelopmenttohelpstudentsfromeducationallyunderservedcommunitiesdeveloptheknowledge,skills,character,andhabitsneededtosucceedincollegeandthecompetitiveworldbeyond.

Enroll（注册）ataKIPPschool

KIPPschoolsaretuitionfree,publicschoolsopentoallstudents.ToenrollyourchildinaKIPPschool,pleasecontacttheschoolinyourcommunitydirectlybyphoneoremail.

Asafeandstructuredenvironment

Studentsneedphysicalandemotionalsafetyinordertotakerisksandlearnfromtheirsuccessesandtheirmistakes.Ourschoolsprovideanenvironmentwithminimaldistractions（使人分心的事）andmoretimeforacademicstudies,soourstudentsloveschoolandmaximizetheirlearning.

Athreewaypartnership

BychoosingKIPP,students,parents,andteachersmakeacommitmenttoexcellence.Allthreepartiesareinittogether.Theysignanagreementcalledthe“CommitmenttoExcellence”，whichensuresthateachwilldowhateverittakestohelpthestudentlearn.

AllKIPPschoolsshareacommonapproachandyeteveryKIPPschoolisunique.Touraschooltobetterunderstandtheculture,schedule,andcurriculum.

【文章大意】　本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了美国KIPP学校，包括家校互通的方式，注册方法以及安全、有条理的教学环境等。

【难句分析】　Theysignanagreementcalledthe“CommitmenttoExcellence”，whichensuresthateachwilldowhateverittakestohelpthestudentlearn.

分析：

该句为主从复合句。

句中“whichensuresthateachwilldowhateverittakestohelpthestudentlearn”为which引导的非限制性定语从句，关系代词which在从句中作主语，指代前面的整个句子；在该非限制性定语从句中，“thateachwilldowhateverittakestohelpthestudentlearn”为that引导的宾语从句，作及物动词ensure的宾语，该宾语从句中又含有whatever引导的宾语从句。

译文：

他们签署了一项名为“追求卓越的承诺”的协议，确保每个人都将尽一切努力帮助学生学习。

1．WhoareallowedtobeadmittedtoKIPPschools?

A．Studentsfromallclasses.

B．Studentswithgoodtalents.

C．Studentsfrompoorfamilies.

D．Studentswithspecialeducation.

答案与解析：

A　考查细节理解。

根据第二段第一句“KIPPschoolsaretuitionfree,publicschoolsopentoallstudents”可知，KIPP学校是免费对所有学生开放的公立学校。

据此可知，各个阶层的学生都可以申请入学KIPP学校，故A项正确。

2．WhydoesKIPPofferastructuredenvironmentforstudents?

A．Tocommunicatewitheachother.

B．Toreduceparents'worries.

C．Tolengthenthetimeinlearning.

D．Tosharetheirexperience.

答案与解析：

C　考查细节理解。

根据第三段尾句“Ourschoolsprovideanenvironmentwithminimaldistractions（使人分心的事）andmoretimeforacademicstudies,soourstudentsloveschoolandmaximizetheirlearning”可知，KIPP学校提供有条理的教学环境旨在延长学生的学习时间，使学生热爱学校、并使他们的学习效果最大化，故C项正确。

3．Whatisthepurposeofthelastpartofthetext?

A．Toattracttourists.

B．Tomakeasummary.

C．Tointroducetheschool.

D．Tomakeasuggestion.

答案与解析：

D　考查写作意图。

根据最后一段“AllKIPPschoolsshareacommonapproachandyeteveryKIPPschoolisunique.Touraschooltobetterunderstandtheculture,schedule,andcurriculum”可知，所有的KIPP学校都有一个共同的方法，然而每个KIPP学校都是独一无二的；你可以参观一所KIPP学校，以更好地了解校园文化，时间表和课程。

据此可以判断，最后一段旨在提出参观一所KIPP学校的建议，故D项正确。

B

[2019·山东师大附中模拟]

NatalieDoan,14,hasalwaysfeltluckytoliveinRockaway,NewYork.Livingjustafewblocksfromthebeach,Nataliecanseetheoceanandhearthewavefromherhouse.“It'stheoceanthatmakesRockawaysospecial，”shesays.

OnOctober29,2012,thatoceanturnedfierce.Thatnight,HurricaneSandyattackedtheEastCoast,andRockawaywashitespeciallyhard.Fortunately,Natalie'sfamilyescapedtoBrooklynshortlybeforethecity'sbridgeclosed.

WhentheyreturnedtoRockawaythenextday,theyfoundtheirneighborhoodinruins.ManyofNatalie'sfriendshadlosttheirhomesandwerelivingfaraway.Allaroundher,peopleweresuffering,especiallytheelderly.Natalie'sschoolwassodamagedthatshehadtotemporarilyattendaschoolinBrooklyn.

Inthefollowingfewdays,themenandwomenhelpingRockawayrecoverinspiredNatalie.Volunteerscamewithcarloadsofdonatedclothingandtoys.Neighborsdevotedtheirsparetimetohelpingothersrebuild.Teenagersclimbeddozensofflightsofstairstodeliverwaterandfoodtoelderlypeopletrappedinpowerlesshighrisebuildings.

“MymomtellsmethatIcan'tcontrolwhathappenstome，”Nataliesays.“ButIcanalwayschoosehowIdealwithit.”

Natalie'schoicewastohelp.Shecreatedawebsitepagematchingsurvivorsinneedwithdonorswhowantedtohelp.NataliepostedintroductionaboutaboynamedPatrick,wholosthisbaseballcardcollectingwhenhishouseburneddown.Withindays,Patrick'scollectionwasreplaced.Inthecomingmonths,herwebsitepagehelpedlotsofkids:

Christopher,whoreceivedanewbasketball;Charlie,whogotanewkeyboard.NataliealsoworkedwithotherorganizationstobringmuchneedsuppliestoRockaway.Hereffortsmadeherafamousperson.LastApril,shewasinvitedtotheWhiteHouseandhonoredasaHurricaneSandyChampionofChange.

Today,thescarsofdestructionarestillseeninRockaway,buthopeisintheair.Thestreetsareclear,andmanyhomeshavebeenrebuilt.“Ican'timaginelivinganywherebutRockaway，”Nataliedeclares.“Myneighborhoodwillbeback,evenstrongerthanbefore.”

【文章大意】　本文是一篇记叙文。

Natalie是一个14岁孩子，她生活的地方遭到了飓风“桑迪”的袭击，受灾严重。

Natalie看到志愿者在帮助重建家乡，也加入了进去，她创建网站来分享求助信息，帮助捐赠者找到需要帮助的人。

Natalie的行为得到了全社会的认可，并受到了表扬。

【难句分析】　“MymomtellsmethatIcan'tcontrolwhathappenstome，”Nataliesays.（倒数第三段第一句）

分析：

本句是主从复合句。

that引导宾语从句；what引导宾语从句，在从句中作主语。

译文：

Natalie说：

“我的妈妈告诉我，有些事实的发生我自身是控制不了的。

”

4．WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraphs1and2?

A．HurricaneSandywidelysweptthroughouttheUS.

B．ThereisabridgelinkingRockawayandBrooklyn.

C．RockawayislocatedintheWestCoast.

D．NatalieshowsdeepaffectiontoBrooklyn.

答案与解析：

B　考查推理判断。

由第二段最后一句“Fortunately,Natalie'sfamilyescapedtoBrooklynshortlybeforethecity'sbridgeclosed.”及第一段第一句可知，Natalie一家住在Rockaway，在灾难之前他们通过一座桥逃到了Brooklyn，故选B项。

5．WhatdoesParagraph4mainlyshow?

A．PeopleactedtorebuildRockaway.

B．NataliehelpedRockawayrebuild.

C．Volunteersdonatingmoneytosurvivors.

D．TeenagersworkedtorecoverRockaway.

答案与解析：

A　考查推理判断。

根据第四段内容可知，本段主要讲述人们帮助重建Rockaway，故选A项。

6．HowdidNataliehelp?

A．Shecollectedhertoystothekids.

B．Shetookcareofyoungerchildren.

C．ShecalledontheWhiteHousetohelp.

D．Sherananinformationsharingwebsite.

答案与解析：

D　考查细节理解。

由倒数第二段第二句“Shecreatedawebsitepagematchingsurvivorsinneedwithdonorswhowantedtohelp.”可知，Natalie创建了一个分享信息的网站，故选D项。

7．Whatisthestoryintendedtotell?

A．Childrencanmakearealdifference.

B．Betterisaneighbourthanafarbrother.

C．Homeneedslovingandbuilding.

D．AhurricaneStruckRockaway.

答案与解析：

A　考查推理判断。

本文主要讲述了14岁的孩子Natalie在家乡被飓风袭击时创建网络来分享求助信息，帮助捐赠者找到需要帮助的人。

Natalie的助人行为得到了全社会的认可，并受到了表扬，这说明孩子也可以有大作为，故选A项。

C

[2019·重庆第三次调研]

Youhavejustwonfivemillionyuaninalottery（彩票）—howwouldyouspendit?

Beforeyouknowit,tenminuteshasgoneondaydreaming.Thereisatimeandaplacefordaydreaming,butwedon'thavemuchcontroloverthat.Isn'titworryingthatanestimated30to50percentofourwakingtimeisspentdaydreaming?

Whatifyourdentistishavingthatlotterydaydreamwhileremovingyourrottentooth?

Somestudiessuggestdaydreamingmakesusunhappybecausewearenotfocusingonwhatisaroundusbutareinsteadthinkingaboutthepastorfuture.However,arecentstudypublishedinthejournalNeuropsychologicafindsthatmindwanderingcanbeofbenefittous.Theresearchersmeasuredthebrainpatternsofmorethan100peopleusinganMRI（核磁共振成像）scanner.Thisdatawascomparedwithtestsoncreativeabilityandaquestionnaireonhowmuchtheirmindsusuallywandered.ThosewhosemindswanderedthemostscoredhigherincreativeabilitytestsandhadmoreefficientbrainsystemsmeasuredintheMRImachine.

Beingefficientatmindwanderingmeansyoucanzone_outandthennaturallytunebackinwithoutmissinganyimportantpointorstep.ChristineGodwin,theleadauthorofthelateststudyfromtheGeorgiaInstituteofTechnology,saysthatifyouarefocusingondifficulttasks,yourperformancewilldropifyourmindwanders.Butwhentasksareeasy,peoplewhohavehighcognitiveabilitycanlettheirmindswanderbecauseitdoesnotaffecttheirperformance.Youmaybethinkingaboutupcominggoalsorproblemsolving.Thesearesomeofthepositivesidestomindwandering.

Mindwanderingcanvarybetweenbeingmorepracticalormoreemotional.Whatmindwanderingseemstobebestat,researcherssay,iscomingupwithnewsolutionstooldproblems.So,it'snotalwaysawasteoftime!

【文章大意】　研究表明思维漫游对人的创造力发展有好处。

【难句分析】　ThosewhosemindswanderedthemostscoredhigherincreativeabilitytestsandhadmoreefficientbrainsystemsmeasuredintheMRImachine.

分析：

这是一个复合句。

whose引导定语从句，修饰Those；and连接两个并列的动作scored和had；measuredintheMRImachine为过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰systems。

译文：

那些思维漫游最多的人在创造力测试中得分更高，并且在核磁共振成像机测量中拥有更加高效的大脑系统。

8．Thefirstparagraphservesasa（n）________.

A．explanationB．introduction

C．commentD．background

答案与解析：

B　考查推理判断。

通读第一段可知，本段引出了“做白日梦”这个话题，故选B项。

【干扰项分析】　A项explanation“解释”；C项comment“评论”；D项background“背景”。

根据语境可知，A、C、D都不正确。

9．ThestudypublishedinNeuropsychologicashowsthat________.

A．daydreamingmakesusunhappy

B．wearefocusingonthepastorfuture

C．mindwanderingisrelatedtocreativeability

D．theMRIscannerishelpfulinmeasuringthebrainpatterns

答案与解析：

C　考查细节理解。

根据第二段中的“However,arecentstudypublishedinthejournalNeuropsychologicafindsthatmindwanderingcanbeofbenefittous...Thosewhosemindswanderedthemostscoredhigherincreativeabilitytests”可知，《神经心理学》杂志上发表的一项研究发现，思维漫游对人们有好处，那些思维漫游最多的人在创造力测试中得分