新概念第三册分课答案8.docx

新概念第三册分课答案8.docx

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新概念第三册分课答案8

Lesson8Afamousmonastery

Listeningcomprehension

1Introducethestory

T:

Todaywe'lltalkaboutmountainrescue.

2Understandthesituation

T:

Whatdoyouthinkishappeninginthepicture?

3Listeningobjective

T:

Listentothepassage（orreaditsilently）andseeifyou

cananswerthisquestion:

WhatareSt.Bernarddogsusedfor?

4Playthetapeorreadthestoryorwaitforthe

studentstofinishreadingsilently

5Answerthequestion

Afterthereading,askthequestionagain:

WhatareSt.

Bernarddogsusedfor?

Trainthestudentsnottoshoutouttheanswer.Instead,ask

onestudent,thenasktheotherstoagreedisagreewithashow

ofhands.

Answer:

They'reusedtorescuetravellerswhogetinto

difficultiesinthemountains.

6Intensivereading

Playthetapeorreadthetextagain,pausingafterevery

sentencetocheckthestudentsunderstand

Obtainbriefexplanationstodifficultiesinthetextfrom

thestudentsthemselves.OnlyuseChineseitaconfirmatory

translationisnecessary.

7Playthetapeorreadthestoryagain

8Readingaloud

Askoneortwostudentstoreadthetextaloud.

Comprehensionquestions

1WhichtwocountriesareconnectedbytheGreatSt.Bernard

Pass?

（SwitzerlandandItaly.）

2Howhighisthepass?

（2,473metres.）

3Howdoesitcompareinheightwithothermountainpasses

inEurope?

（It'sthehighest.）

4WhofoundedthefamousmonasterynearthePass?

（St.

Bernard.）

5When?

（Intheeleventhcentury.）

6WhathaveSt.Bernarddogsdoneforhundredsofyears?

（Savedthelivesoftravellerscrossingthedangerouspass.）

7Wheredidthesedogsoriginallycomefrom?

（Asia.）

8WhyisthePasslessdangerousthesedays?

（Becauseatunnel

hasbeenbuiltthroughthemountains.）

9Whatdosometravellersstilltrytodo?

（Attempttocross

thePassonfoot.）

10Arethedogsstillusedforrescues?

（Yes,theyare.）

11Whyisthemonasteryverybusyduringthesummermonths?

（BecauseitisvisitedbythousandsofpeoplewhocrossthePass

incars.）

12Whydothedogshavetobekeptinaspecialenclosurein

thesummer?

（Becausetherearesomanypeopleabout.）

13Howlowdoesthetemperaturefallinwinter?

（-30°.）

14Aretherefewtravellersinwinter?

（Yes,thereare.）

15Whydothemonkspreferwintertosummer?

（Becausethey

havemoreprivacy.）

16Whataboutthedogs?

（Theyhavemorefreedom,too.）

17Whoaretheregularvisitorsinwinter?

（Partiesofskiers

atChristmasandEaster.）

18HowaretheseskiersreceivedatSt.Bernard'smonastery?

（Withawarmwelcome.）

Askingquestions:

Askmeif⋯

T:

AskmeiftheGreatSt.Bernard'sPassconnectstwo

countries.

S:

DoestheGreatSt.Bernard'sPassconnecttwocountries?

T:

Whichtwocountries⋯?

S:

WhichtwocountriesdoestheGreatSt.Bernard'sPass

connect?

1theGreatSt.Bernard'sPassconnectstwo

countries.（Whichtwocountries）

2itisthehighestpassinEurope.（Which）

3themonasterywasfoundedintheeleventhcentury.（When）

4St.Bernard'sdogshavesavedthelivesoftravellersfor

hundredsofyears.（Howlong）

5thedogswerebroughtfromAsia.（Where）

6thePassislessdangerousnow.（Why）

7themonasteryisvisitedbythousandsofpeople.（When）

8thetemperaturedropsto-30°inwinter.（Howlow）

9veryfewpeoplecrossthePassinwinter.（Why）

10themonkspreferwintertosummer.（Why）

TellusaboutlifeatSt.Bernard'sinsummerandwinter

1Summermonths----monasteryverybusy----thousandsof

people----Pass----cars

2Somanypeopleabout----dogs----specialenclosure

3Winter----life----monastery----quitedifferent

4Temperature-30°----fewpeople

5Monkspreferwinter----moreprivacy

6Dogsgreaterfreedom,too----wanderoutsideenclosure

7Onlyregularvisitors----skiers----Christmas,Easter

8Youngpeople----peaceofthemountains----receivewarm

welcome

Topicsfordiscussion

1Telluswhatyouknowaboutthelifeofpeople

wholiveinthemountains.

2Tellusanystoryofmountainrescue（oranyotherkindof

rescue）youknowabout.

3Dogsmakegoodpets,buthowcantheyserve

humanbeingsusefully?

KeytoSummarywriting

Points

1St.Bernard'sPass----visited----thousandsof

people----summer

2PeoplecrossPassincars

3Dogs----specialenclosure----somanypeopleabout

4Temperatureinwinter-30°

5Fewvisitors

6Monkspreferwinterseason

7Dogsfreetowander----outsideenclosure

8Youngskiersregularlyvisitmonasteryinwinter

9ChristmasandEaster

10Warmlywelcomed

Summary

TheSt.Bernard'sPassisvisitedbythousandsofpeoplein

summer,whocrossthePassincars.Becausetherearesomany

peopleabout,thedogsarekeptinaspecialenclosure.Asthe

temperatureinwinterfallsto-30°,therearefewvisitors,so

themonkspreferthisseason.Thedogsarealsofreetowander

outsidetheirenclosure.Partiesofyoungskiersregularlyvisit

themonasteryinwinter,duringChristmasandEasterwhentheyare

warmlywelcomed.

（80words）

KeytoVocabulary

Apossibleanswer

famous（1.2）well－known

founded（1.3）established

lies（1.4）is

nowthat（1.7）since,because

rashlyattempt（11.9－10）unthinkinglytry

quite（1.13）entirely

drops（1.13）falls

KeytoComposition

Apossibleanswer

Rescue

Oneverycoldmorning,amonktooktwoSt.Bernard'sdogs

outforexercise.Heimmediatelynoticedthatthedogswerevery

restless.Suspectingatravellermightbeindifficulty,themonk

returnedtothemonasterytoorganizeasearchparty.

Thetwodogsledfourmonksthroughthesnow.Twoofthe

monkspulledasledgebehindthem,incasetheyneededit.

Therehadbeenveryhighwindsthepreviousnight,butnow

everythingwasstillandvisibilitywasbadbecausetherewas

aheavyfog.Moreover,thetemperaturehadfallento-20°.Thedogs

ledthemonkstowardsthePassandasthemonksgotnear,they

heardcriesinthedistance.Thedogssoonfoundamanwhowas

trappedunderthesnowandimmediatelydraggedhimout.Theman

wasalive,butfrozenstiff.Themonksstrappedhimtothesledge

andtookhimbacktothemonastery.

Themanwasunconscious,buthesoonrecoveredinthewarm

atmosphereofthemonasterywherehewasgivenplentyofhot

drinksandfood.Whenthetravellerwasabletospeak,themonks

listenedwithinterestashetoldthemwhathadhappenedthe

previousnight.（200words）

KeytoLetterwriting

Apossibleanswer（bodyofletteronly）

Ihearyou'llbetakingaholidayintheAlps,which

I'msureyou'llenjoy!

IwenttherelastyearandstayedintheBergHotelhighin

themountainsnotfarfromZermatt.Thehotelhasfineviews

acrossthevalleyandIwarmlyrecommendit.You'lllove

thehealthymountainairandenjoyeverycomfortat

moderateprices.I'mgoingthereagainthisyear.

Ilookforwardtohearingallaboutyourholidaywhen

yougetback.（79words）

Keystructures:

verbforms:

review

Remember,thesimplepresenttellsusaboutactionsthat

usuallyoralwayshappen;thesimplepasttellsusabout

completddactionsinthepast;thepastperfectdescribesthe

earlieroftwoactionsinthepast:

1KS83

IalwaysgetuplateonSundays.（simplepresent）

IgotupverylatelastSunday.（simplepast）

Whenthedoctorarrived,thepatienthadalreadydied.（past

perfect）KeytoKSExercises

possibleanswers

ASeetext.

B1IfirstmetHarryfourteenyearsago.

2IoncestayedinZurichforsixmonthswhenIwasastudent.

3WhenIgothome,Ifoundanurgentmessageonmyanswering

machine.

4Ihaven'tseenHarrysince1988.

Specialdifficulties:

－everforemphasis

Wecanadd－everforemphasisto:

----conjunctionswhenjoiningsentences:

Dowhatyoulike.

→Dowhateveryoulike.（moreemphatic）

----question－words:

Howdidyoumanagetomissthetrain?

→Howeverdidyoumanagetomissthetrain?

KeytoSDExercises

1whatever2Whenever3Whoever

Repetitiondrill

Thepresentperfect,continuousandsimple

Chorus,grouporindividualrepetition

Toelicitcontrastingstatementsinvolvingtheuseofthe

presentperfect,continuousandsimple.

T:

Drill8.Listen.Donotspeak.

（1）T:

Ishestillworking?

S:

Yes,he'sbeenworkingallafternoonandhestillhasn't

finished.

（2）T:

Areyoustilldoingyourhomework?

S:

Yes,I'vebeendoingmyhomeworkallafternoonandIstill

haven'tfinished.

（3）T:

Aretheystillplayingtennis?

S:

Yes,they'vebeenplayingtennisallafternoonandthey

stillhaven'tfinished.

T:

Nowyouaskquestionsinthesameway.Ready?

1Asin

（1）above.

2Asin

（2）above.

3Asin（3）above.

4T:

Areyoustillwritingletters?

S:

Yes,I'vebeenwritinglettersallafternoonandI

stillhaven'tfinished.

5T:

Aretheystillarguing?

S:

Yes,they'vebeenarguingallafternoonandtheystill

haven'tfinished.

6T:

Isshestilldoingthehousework?

S:

Yes,she'sbeendoingthehouseworkallafternoonandshe

stillhasn'tfinished.

7T:

Aretheystillcleaningthecar?

S:

Yes,they'vebeencleaningthecarallafternoonandthey

stillhaven'tfinished.

8T:

Areyoustillcuttingthegrass?

S:

Yes,I'vebeencuttingthegrassallafternoonandIstill

haven'tfinished.

9T:

Isshestillreading?

S:

Yes,she'sbeenreadingallafternoonandshestillhasn't

finished.

10T:

Aretheystilltalkingaboutpolitics?

S:

Yes,they'vebeentalkingaboutpoliticsallafternoonand

theystillhaven'tfinished.

11T:

Aretheystilldecoratingtheroom?

S:

Yes,they'vebeendecoratingtheroomallafternoonand

theystillhaven'tfinished.

12T:

Areyoustillpaintingthefence?

S:

Yes,I'vebeenpaintingthefenceallafternoonandIstill

haven'tfinished.

13T:

Areyoustillpractisingthepiano?

S:

Yes,I'vebeenpractisingthepianoallafternoonandIstill

haven'tfinished.

14T:

Isshestillmakingcakes?

S:

Yes,she'sbeenmakingcakesa