江苏省普通高校专转本统一考试大学英语.docx

江苏省普通高校专转本统一考试大学英语.docx

《江苏省普通高校专转本统一考试大学英语.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《江苏省普通高校专转本统一考试大学英语.docx（15页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

江苏省普通高校专转本统一考试大学英语

2005年江苏省普通高校“专转本”统一考试

大学英语

本试卷分第I卷（客观题）和第II卷（主观题）两部分。

第I卷1页至11页，第II卷12页至14页。

两卷满分150分。

考试时间120分钟。

卷中未注明做大对象的试题为英语类和非英语类学生共同作答的试题，注明作答对象的试题按规定作答。

第I卷（共100分）

注意事项：

1、答第I卷前，考生务必按规定要求填涂答题卡上的姓名、准考证号等项目及卷首和第7页上的姓名；

2、用铅笔把答题卡上相应题号中正确答案的标号涂黑。

答案不涂在答题卡上，成绩无效。

PartIReadingComprehension（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）

Directions:

Inthisparttherearefourpassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyfourcomprehensionquestions.Readthepassageandanswerthequestions.ThenmarkyouranswerontheAnswerSheet.

Passage1

Questions1to5arebasedonthefollowingpassage:

Humanfeelingsareaffectedbycolorunconsciously.Manufactureshavediscoveredbytrialanderrorthatsugarsellsbadlyingreenwrappings,thatbluefoodsareconsideredbyconsumersastasteless,andthatcosmeticsshouldneverbepackagedinbrown。

Thesediscoverieshavegrownintoawholedisciplineofcolorpsychology.Someofourpreferencesareclearlypsychological.Darkblueisthecolorofthenightskyandthereforeassociatedwithcalm,whileyellowisakeycolorinassociationwithenergy.Forprimitivemen,activityduringthedaytimemeanthuntingandattacking,inwhichhesoonsawred,thecolorofbloodandhuntingandfire.Soitwasnaturalthatgreen,thecomplementarycolortored,shouldbeassociatedwithpassivedefense.Experimentshaveshownthatcolorsalsohaveadirectpsychologicaleffect.Peoplewhenexposedtobrightred,showanincreaseinbreathingrate,heartbeatandbloodpressure.Redisexciting.Similarexposuretopurehaveexactlytheoppositeeffect,becauseitisacalmingcolor.Becauseredhasanimplicationofexcitement,itischosenasthesignalfordanger.Someanalysesshowthatavividyellowcanproduceamorebasicstateofalarm.Sofireenginesandambulancesinsomeadvancedcountriesarenowrushingaroundinbrightyellowcolorsthatstoptrafficdead.

1、Ifpeopleareexposedtored,whichofthefollowingstatementsdoesNOThappen?

A、Theyfeelafraid.B、Theybreathefaster.

C、Theirbloodpressurerise.D、Theirheartsheatfaster.

2、Manufacturershavediscoveredthesecretofcolorsinmaking.

A、byexperimentingwithdifferentcolors

B、bydevelopingthedisciplineofcolorpsychology

C、bytryingnottomakemistakes

D、byaccumulatingtheirvariousexperiences

3、WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A、Ourfeelingsaboutcertaincolorsarepurelypsychological.

B、Foodshouldneverbepackagedinbrown.

C、Sugarsellsbadlyingreenwrappings.

D、Colorprobablyhasaneffectonuswhichwearenotconsciousof.

4、Ourpreferencesforcertaincolorsare.

A、dependentonourcharacterB、linkedwiththeprimitivemen

C、associatedwithpsychologyD、associatedwiththetimeoftheday

5、Thepassageisabout.

A、colorandtrafficaccidents

B、colorandmanufacturers

C、whichcolormightinfluencehumanfeelings

D、whycoloraffectshumanemotionsandbehavior

Passage2

Questions6to10arebasedonthefollowingpassage:

Exchangeaglancewithsomeone,andthenlookaway.Doyourealizethatyouhavemadeastatement?

Holdtheglanceforasecondlonger,andyouhaveadifferentstatement.Holditfor3seconds,andthemeaninghaschangedagain.Forverysocialsituation,thereisapermissibletimethatyoucanholdaperson’sgazewithoutbeingintimate,rude,oraggressive.Ifyouareonanelevator,whatgaze-timeareyoupermitted?

Toanswerthisquestion,considerwhatyoutypicallydo.Youverylikelygiveotherpassengersaquickglancetosizethemup（打量）andtoassurethemthatyoumeannothreat.Sincebeingclosetoanotherpersonsignalsthepossibilityofinteraction,youneedtoemitasignaltellingothersyouwanttobeleftalone.Soyoucutoffeyecontact,whichsociologistErvingGoffman（1963）calls“adimmingofthelights”.Youlookdownatthefloor,attheindicatorlights,anywherebutintoanotherpassenger’seyes.Shouldyoubreamtheruleagainststaringatastrangeronanelevator,youwillmaketheotherpersonexceedinglyuncomfortable,andyouarelikelytofeelabitstrangeyourself.

Ifyouholdeyecontractformorethan3seconds,whatareyoutellinganotherperson?

Muchdependsonthepersonandthesituation.Forinstanceamanandawomancommunicateinterestinthismanner.Theytypicallygazeateachotherforabout3secondsatatime,andthendroptheireyesdownfor3seconds,beforelettingtheireyesmeetagain.Butifonemangivesanothermana3-second-plusstare,hesignals—“Iknowyou,”“Iaminterestedinyou,”or“YoulookpeculiarandIamcuriousaboutyou.”Thistypeofstareoftenproduceshostilefeelings.

6、Itcanbeinferredfromthefirstparagraphthat.

A、everyglancehasitssignificance

B、staringatapersonisanexpressionofinterest

C、agazelongerthan3secondsisunacceptable

D、aglanceconveysmoremeaningthanwords

7、Ifyouwanttobeleftaloneonanelevator,thebestthingtodois.

A、tolookintoanotherpassenger’seyes

B、toavoideyecontactwithotherpassengers

C、tosignalyouarenotathreattoanyone

D、tokeepadistancefromotherpassengers

8、By“adimmingofthelights”（Lines9~10,Para.1）,ErvingGoffmanmeans“”.

A、closingone’seyesB、turningoffthelights

C、ceasingtoglanceatothersB、reducinggaze-timetotheminimum

9、Ifoneislookedatbyastrangerfortoolong,hetendstofeel.

A、depressedB、curiousC、uneasyD、amused

10、Thepassagemainlydiscusses.

A、thelimitationofeyecontact

B、theexchangeofidesthrougheyecontact

C、properbehaviorinvarioussituations

D、theroleofeyecontactininterpersonalcommunication

Passage3

Questions11to15arebasedonthefollowingpassage:

Cyclo-crossisacross-countrybicycleracinginopenandusuallyquiteroughcountrywithridersoftenforcedtodismountandcarrytheirbicycles.

Thespot,originatedearlyinthe20thcenturyinFrance,wascurrentinthe1920s,butbecameprominentinthe1950s（theBritishCyclo-CrossAssociationwasfoundedin1954）.OriginallyaEuropeansport,cyclo-crossbecamepopularthroughoutWesternEuropeandintheUnitedStates.Worldchampionshipswereinitiatedin1925;by1950thesewererecognizedbytheUnionCyclistInternational（InternationalCyclists’Union）.After1967amateurandprofessionalclasseswereofficiallyseparatedincompetition.

The24-kilometercyclo-crosscourse,ofteninvolvinglaps,isusuallycompletedin60minutes.Acoursetypicallyincludesobstaclessuchasditches,mud,fallentrees,streams,flightofstairs,fences,andgates;artificialhurdlesareaddedtoinsufficientlychallengingnaturalcourses.Cyclo-crossracesareusuallyheldfromSeptembertoMarch,addingwinterweatherhazardstothechallenge.

Thereisamassedstartwiththerefieldassemblingnotmorethantwoabreast.Helpersareoftenstationedaroundthecoursewithsparebicyclesincasetheoriginalmachineencountersmechanicaldifficultiesorbecomestooweighteddownbypickeduptothecourse.

11、Whatdoestheword“dismount”inparagraphonemean?

A、Giveup.B、Givein.C、Getout.D、Getoff.

12、Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutcyclo-cross?

A、Thecyclistssometimeshavetocarrythebicyclesinsteadofridingthem.

B、Ridersintheracearearrangedsidebysideinnotmorethantwolines.

C、Theridersstartsimultaneouslyonthestartingline.

D、Theridersareallowedtochangetheirmachines.

13、Cyclo-crossbecamewidelyknown.

A、inthe1920sB、inthe1950sC、in1925D、in1967

14、Accordingtothepassage,cyclo-crossareusuallyheldfromSeptembertoMarchbecause.

A、thewinteriswesterner’sfavoriteseason

B、wintercanoffercyclistsmoreriskanddanger

C、thewinterweatherismoreagreeable

D、inwintertheridersneedn’tdismountandcarrytheirbicycle

15、Whichofthefollowingstatementscanyouinferfromthepassage?

A、Theridersarecompetitiveandfoodoftakingrisks.

B、Peopleexcepttheridersshowlittleinterestincyclo-cross.

C、Before1967,amateurandprofessionalclasseshadneverbeenseparatedincompetition.

D、Helpersareoftenhiredbytheriders.

Passage4

（非英语类学生必做）

Questions16to20arebasedonthefollowingpassage:

Inthesecondhalfofeachyear,manypowerfulstormsareborninthetropicalAtlanticandCaribbeanseas.Ofthese,onlyabouthalfadozengeneratethestrong,circlingwindsof75milesperhourormorethatgivethemhurricanestatus,andseveralusuallymaketheirwaytothecoast.Theretheycausemillionsofdollarsofdamage,andbringdeathtolargenumbersofpeople.

Thegreatstormsthathitthecoaststartasinnocentcirclingdisturbanceshundreds—eventhousands—ofmilesouttosea.Theytravelaimlesslyoverwaterwarmedbythetradewinds.Whenconditionsarejustright,warmmoistairflowsinatthebottomofsuchadisturbance,movesupwardthroughitandcomesoutatthetop.Intheprocess,themoistureinthiswarmairproducesrain,andwithittheheatisconvertedtoenergyintheformofstrongwinds.Astheheatincreases,theyounghurricanebeginstoswirlinacounterclockwisemotion.

Theaveragelifeofhurricaneisonlyaboutninedays,butitcontainsalmostmorepowerthanwecanimagine.Theenergyintheheatreleasedbyahurricane’srainfallinasingledaywouldsatisfytheentireelectricalneedsoftheUnitedStatesformorethansixmonths.Water,notwind,inthemainsourceofdeathanddestructioninahurricane.Atypicalhurricanebring6to12mountainsofwatermovingtowardthelow-pressurecenter.Thewaterlevelrisesasmuchas15feetabovenormalasitmovestowardshore.

16、Whenisanordinarytropicalstormconsideredtobeahurricane?

A、WhenitbeginsintheAtlanticandCaribbeanseas.

B、Whenithitsthecoastline.

C、Whenitswindsreach75miles