高考英语湖南卷真题及答案.docx
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高考英语湖南卷真题及答案
2012年高考英语（湖南卷）真题及答案
2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试
英语
PartⅠListeningComprehension（30marks）
SectionA
Directions:
Inthissection,youwillhearsixconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Foreachconversation,thereareseveralquestionsandeachquestionisfollowedbythreechoicesmarkedA,BandC.Listencarefullyandthenchoosethebestanswerforeachquestion.
YouwillheareachconversationTWICE.
Example:
Whenwillthemagazineprobablyarrive?
A.WednesdayB.ThursdayC.Friday
TheanswerisB.
Conversation1
1.Whendoesthewomanfinishwork?
A.At6:
00B.At7:
00C.At8:
00
2.Whatisthemangoingtodotonight?
A.SeehisparentsB.WatchanewmovieC.Goforanappointment
Conversation2
3.Wheredoesthemanplaytennis?
A.AttheuniversityB.AttheclubC.Atthecommunitycenter
4.Howoftendoesthewomanswim?
A.OnceaweekB.ThreetimesaweekC.Fivetimesaweek
Conversation3
5.Whatisthemandoing?
A.GettingdressedB.HavinganinterviewC.Celebratingabirthday
6.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeaker?
A.ParentandchildB.HusbandandwifeC.Customerandsaleswoman
Conversation4
7.Whydidthemancomebacklate?
A.Hewenttothebar.
B.Hemethisteacher.
C.Heplayedbasketball.
8.Whatdidthewomandothismorning?
A.Shetookaphysicstest.B.ShehadameetingC.Sheheldaparty
9.Whatwillthewomanprobablydoaftertheconversation?
A.SeeherfriendsB.GototheschoolC.Preparedinner
Conversation5
10.Wheredidthewomangrowup?
A.InSwitzerland.B.IntheUK.C.InFrance.
11.WhichofthefollowingdoesthewomanlikebestaboutWeybridge?
A.ItssceneryB.ItspeopleC.Itsfacilities
12.Whatdoesthemando?
A.AteacherB.AhostC.Atourguide
Conversation6
13.Whyisthewomanupset?
A.Themandidntapologize
B.Themandidntturnup.
C.Themandidntcall.
14.Whoisthemanspeakingto?
A.Awaitress.B.AprofessorC.Adoctor
15.Whenwillthetwospeakersseeeachother?
A.OnTuesdayB.OnThursdayC.OnFriday
SectionB
Directions:
Inthissection,youwillhearashortpassage.listencarefullyandthenfillinthenumberedblankswiththeinformationyouhaveheard.FillineachblankwithNOMORETHANTHREEWORDS.
YouwillheartheshortpassageTWICE
SchoolLibrary
Locations
Andresources1stfloor:
80,000books
2ndfloor:
16___kindsofnewspapersandmagazines
RulesBooksforlendingcanbekeptfora17_____byfull-timestudents.
18_books,newspapersandmagazinescanneverbetakenout.
OpeningtimeAlldaylong
AllyearroundexceptChristmasDayand19_______
AccessBy20______
参考答案：
1-5ACCBA6-10.BABCA11-15CBCBA16.9017.month
18.Reference19.NewYearsDay20.IDcard
PartⅡLanguageKnowledge（45marks）
SectionA（15marks）
Directions:
ForeachofthefollowingunfinishedsentencestherearefourchokesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatbestcompletesthesentence.
Example:
-’
Thewildflowerslookedlikeasoftorangeblanket_thedesert.
A.coveringB.coveredC.coverD,tocover
TheanswerisA.
21.Wevehadagoodstart,butnext,moreworkneeds_____toachievethefinalsuccess.
A.beingdoneB.doC.tobedoneD.todo
【答案】C【解析】句意:
更多的工作需要去做以取得最后的成功.need做实意动词后接动词作宾语有两种结构:
needdoing意为主语需要被做可以用needtobedone转换;needtodo主语需要（自己）去做;
22.Dontworry.Thehardworkthatyoudonow______laterinlife.
A.willberepaidB.wasbeingrepaidC.hasbeenrepaidD.wasrepaid
【答案】A【解析】句意:
你现在所做的努力在以后的生活中会有回报的.显然是将来时态且为被动.
23.Time,________correctly,ismoneyinthebank.
A.touseB.usedC.usingD.use
【答案】B【解析】句意:
使用得当,时间就是银行里的钱.要填的是非谓语形式,,而且use和主语time的关系是动宾关系,所以要用过去分词表被动意义,相当一个条件状语从句:
ifit（time）isusedcorrectly.
24.Bicyclingisgoodexercise;_______,itdoesnotpollutetheair.
A.neverthelessB.besidesC.otherwiseD.therefore
【答案】B【解析】题干前后表示的是叠加意义:
好的锻炼;不污染空气,所以用besides除了（还）;答案A意为然而；C要不然；D所以。
25.Closethedooroffearbehindyou,andyou_____thedooroffaithopenbeforeyou.
A.sawB.haveseenC.willseeD.areseeing
【答案】C【解析】句意：
关上你身后的惧怕之门，你就会看到信心之门在你面前敞开着。
这是祈使句+and+并列句。
根据句意，并列句谓语应该用将来一般时态。
26.Everyoneinthevillageisveryfriendly.Itdoesntmatter____youhavelivedthereforashortoralongtime.
A.whyB.howC.whetherD.when
【答案】C【解析】根据结构词or就很容易断定：
whetheror。
句意：
你居住在那里是很短一段时间还是很长一段时间，都没有关系。
27.Themoment_____soon,hethoughttohimself,waitingnervously.
A.cameB.hastomeC.wascomingD.iscoming
【答案】D【解析】根据soon很快很容易断定是将来时，这里是直接引语，所以要用D。
句意：
这一时刻很快就要到了。
28._____IalwaysfeltIwouldpasstheexam,IneverthoughtIwouldgetanA.
A.WhileB.OnceC.IfD.Until
【答案】A【解析】句意：
尽管我老觉得我会通过考试，然而，我从来不曾想过会得A等。
根据上下文可以看出，题干需要一个引导让步状语从句的连词。
while在这里等于though。
29.Sorry,Iamtoobusynow.IfI_____time,Iwouldcertainlygoforanoutingwithyou.
A.havehadB.hadhadC.haveD.had
【答案】D【解析】根据上下文可知，这是对现在情况的虚拟，if从句用过去式，主句用would+原形。
30.ItwasnotuntilIcamehere_____Irealizedthisplacewasfamousfornotonlyitsbeautybutalsoitsweather.
A.whoB.thatC.whereD.before
【答案】B【解析】句意：
直到我来到这儿才意识到，这个地方不仅以它的美而且以它的天气出名。
这里是强势结构Itis+被强调部分+that;本题强调的是时间状语。
注意中文直到才用until表达常有以下三种形式：
notuntil;Notuntil（否定的状语谓语句首，后面的主句谓语用一般疑问句结构倒装）；Itisnotuntilthat（强势结构）。
所以，本题也可以如下说：
IdidnotrealizedthisplacewasfamousfornotonlyitsbeautybutalsoitsweatheruntilIcamehere（正常结构）；NotuntilIcameheredidIrealizethisplacewasfamousfornotonlyitsbeautybutalsoitsweather（倒装结构）。
31.Thelecture,_____at7:
00pmlazenight,wasfollowedbyanobservationofthemoonwithtelescopes.
A.startingB.beingstartedC.tostartD.tobestarted
【答案】A【解析】句意：
报告于昨晚七点开始，报告之后便是用望远镜观察月球。
start在此用作不及物动词，瞬间动词的现在分词作定语表完成意义或将来意义：
Weshallarrivetoolatetocatchthetrainleaving（=whichwillleave）ateight.我们会到达太晚了而赶不上8点的火车。
Atilefalling（=whichfell）fromaroofshatteredintofragmentsathisfeet.一片从屋顶上掉下来的瓦在他的脚边摔得粉碎。
Theaccidenthappeningtoherturnedouttobeagoodthing.她发生的意外证明\结果是件好事。
现在分词的被动式（答案B）做定语只能表示正在进行的动作或和谓语动词同时进行的行为.
不定式作定语表将来或含情态意义或被修饰部分有最高级\序数词\\only\next\last或是something\anything等不定代词等.
Theremustbemanypeoplecomingtothepartylastnight.
32.hardyoutry,itisdifficulttoloseweightwithoutcuttingdowntheamountyoueat.
A.HoweverB.WhateverC.WhicheverD.Whenever
【答案】A【解析】句意：
不减少进食，无论你怎么努力，要减肥是困难的。
其他几个选项语义不通。
however无论怎么在此引导让步状语从句=nomatterhow。
33.-Irememberyouwereatalentedpianistatcollege.Canyouplaythepianoforme?
-Sorry,Ithepianoforyears.
A.don’tplayB.wasn’tplayingC.haven’tplayedD.hadn’tplayed
【答案】C【解析】句意：
抱歉，我好多年都没有弹钢琴了。
现在完成时在此表示从好多年前算起到说话的时候为止的状态的持续。
34.Careofthesoulisagradualprocess_____eventhesmalldetailsoflifeshouldbeconsidered.
A.whatB.inwhatC.whichD.inwhich
【答案】D【解析】句意：
心灵的护理是一个逐渐的过程，在这个过程中，甚至生活中那些微小的细节都应该加以考虑。
inwhich引导非限制性定语从句，which代前面的process。
35.Allthescientificevidencethatincreasinguseofchemicalsinfarmingdamagingourhealth.
A.show;areB.shows;areC.show;isD.shows;is
【答案】D【解析】句意：
所有的科学证据表明：
农业方面越来越多的使用化学物质正在损害着我们的健康。
主语是evidence证据，所以谓语动词应用单数式shows，宾语从句的主语是use使用，所以要用is。
PartⅡ
SectionB（18marks）
Directions:
ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA.B.CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.
What’sitliketohaveagapbetweenyourteeth?
agirlaskedmeoneday.
Nobodyhadever_.36_before.Myhandunconsciouslyrosetocovermymouth.But,asshelookedatme,sincerelywaitingfor__37__,1realizedshewasnottryingtoberude.Ineverthinkaboutit,Itruthfullyreplied.Shenoddedandturnedaway.Iwasleftwonderingifpeople_38__meandsawonlygappyteeth.
Laterthatdayathome,Ibeganto__39__myteethagain.Ifeltupset.Ithoughtmylifewouldbesomehowbetterifmyteethwerenotgappy.HowIwantedtheperfectteeththateveryoneelseseemedtohave!
Ofcourse,Mom40everything.Shehaslivedherentirelifewithgappyteeth,andtriedtoconvincemethattherewasnothingto__41__.WhenIrefusedtolisten,shetoldmeIcouldgetthesurgerytoclosethegapifitwasthatimportant.Let’sbe42__,though,shesaid.Ifeveryonegotsurgeriestobecomepretty,everyonewouldbeexactlythesame.Thereisbeautyindifferences.
Her__43__mademeconsidermyteethseriously.Thethoughtoflosingmygapwasmoreterriblethantherealitythatpeopleweregoingtonoticeit.Irealizedhowimportantitwastome.Itispartofmy44_.
Nowadaysmanypeopledoridiculousthingstorealizetheirdreamofperfection.The__45_isthatnooneisperfect.Whenallpotentialforuglinessisremoved,soisallofthe
potentialfor46__.
Soifthatgirleveraskedaboutmyteeth47___,Iwouldtruthfullyanswer.Youknow?
It’sreallycute.
36.A.facedB.guessedC.askedD.imagined
37.A.anofferB.ananswerC.asuggestionD.aresult
38.AheardofB.thoughtofC.talkedaboutD.lookedat
39.A.considerB.brushC.coverD.appreciate
40.A.admittedB.noticedC.controlledD.changed
41.A.worryaboutB.putoffC.giveupD.wipeout
42.A.friendlyB.lovelyC.honestD.helpful
43.A.wordsB.jokesC.dreamsD.acts
44.A.abilityB.decisionC.goalD.identity
45.A.possibilityB.purposeC.truthD.choice
46.A.courageB.wisdomC.kindnessD.beauty
47.A.onceB.againC.tooD.instead
36.C.以前没人问及过上述问题.
37.B.等着我的回答
38.D.是不是人们看我的时候就看到我的缺牙呢.
39.A.回到家再次考虑我的缺牙问题.答案B意为刷,C覆盖,D感激,欣赏.
40.B.母亲自然注意到所发生的一切.答案A意为承认;C控制;D改变.
41.A.没有什么可担心.答案B意为推迟;C放弃.D消灭.
42.C.不过我们还是诚实点吧（言下之意就是不要做手术来掩盖真实面目以到达所谓的完美）.
43.A.母亲的话让我认真地考虑起我的牙齿来.
44.D.这是我特征的一部分.答案A能力;B决定;C目标.
45.C.事实上没有人是完美的.答案A可能性.B目的;D选择.
46.D.所有丑陋的东西都去掉的时候,所有美好的东西也随之东流.答案A意为勇气;B明智;C善良\帮助。
47.B.所以,如果哪位女孩再问我牙齿的事情,
SectionC（12marks）
Directions:
Completethefollowi
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