大学英语.docx
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大学英语
大学英语
实际测试题型（90分钟）
一.语音知识。
请找出下面四个单词中划线部分读音不同的（共10题，每题2分，共20分）
二.词汇与语法（共10题，每题2分，共计20分）
三.阅读理解（共3篇，每篇5道题，每题4分，共计60分）
四.完型填空（共10题，每题3分，共计30分）
五.英译汉（共5题，每题4分，共计20分）
复习资料
一、语音知识。
请找出下面四个单词中划线部分读音不同的
1.
A
A.professor
B.storm
C.ordinary
D.short
2.
C
A.pride
B.decide
C.police
D.describe
3.
D
A.surround
B.difficult
C.succeed
D.funny
4.
B
A.already
B.steal
C.dead
D.peasant
5.
A
A.key
B.knock
C.knee
D.knife
6.
B
A.laugh
B.night
C.enough
D.rough
7.
B
A.driver
B.prefer
C.proper
D.dinner
8.
A
A.laugh
B.delightful
C.frighten
D.daughter
9.
B
A.punish
B.business
C.running
D.brush
10.
A
A.though
B.trouble
C.enough
D.cousin
11.
B
A.captain
B.whistle
C.little
D.television
12.
B
A.young
B.shoulder
C.trouble
D.encourage
13.
C
A.command
B.answer
C.practical
D.father
14.
A
A.bear
B.heard
C.early
D.search
15.
C
A.secure
B.pure
C.failure
D.cure
16.
D
A.young
B.enough
C.country
D.proud
17.
B
A.nature
B.candle
C.danger
D.stranger
18.
C
A.breath
B.length
C.smooth
D.thousand
19.
C
A.front
B.accompany
C.solid
D.comfort
20.
A
A.shoulder
B.account
C.trousers
D.count
21.
C
A.bristle
B.castle
C.firstly
D.whistle
22.
A
A.physics
B.recycle
C.bye
D.hydrogen
23.
B
A.return
B.Saturday
C.surface
D.murder
24.
C
A.medicine
B.bicycle
C.medical
D.certain
25.
D
A.early
B.research
C.heard
D.disappear
26.
C
A.debt
B.climb
C.cabin
D.dumbfound
27.
B
A.longed
B.defended
C.stressed
D.finished
28.
A
A.moves
B.manages
C.changes
D.rises
29.
D
A.chemistry
B.stomach
C.headache
D.chest
30.
C
A.unite
B.union
C.unfair
D.universe
二．词汇与语法，从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的正确答案.
1.Ifoundmydaughtersittinginthekitchencrying_____.[B]
A.stronglyB.bitterly
C.heavilyD.deeply
2.Thisbird’slargewings_____ittoflyveryfast.[D]
A.makeB.cause
C.ensureD.enable
3.Ishouldliketorentahouse,modern,comfortableand_____inaquietneighborhood.[B]
A.allinallB.aboveall
C.afterallD.overall
4.Ican_____somenoisewhileI'mstudying,butIcan’tstandloudnoises.[C]
A.comeupwithB.catchupwith
C.putupwithD.keepupwith
5.He’swatchingTV?
He’s_____tobecleaninghisroom.[B]
A.knownB.supposed
C.regardedD.considered
6.Thenewestsatellitecan_____athousandtelephoneconversationsand
acolorTVprogramatthesametime.[B]
A.carryB.extend
C.bringD.take
7.Heremained_____forseveralhoursaftertheaccident.[D]
A.unawareB.brainless
C.mindlessD.unconscious
8.Ifyouhappento_____mylostpaperswhileyou'relookingforyourbook,
pleaseletmeknowatoncebytelephone.[B]
A.comeupB.comeacross
C.cometoD.comeover
9.Exceptonofficial_____suchasformalreceptions,Americansocietyhasa
certainamountofinformality.[D]
A.casesB.situations
C.conditionsD.occasions
10.Everysocietyhasitsownpeculiarcustomsand_____ofacting.[A]
A.waysB.behavior
C.attitudesD.means
11.Childrenwhoareoverprotectedbytheirparentsmaybecome_____.[C]
A.hurtB.damaged
C.spoiledD.harmed
12.Thetrafficpoliceweresearchingforevidencetoprovetheaccusedman’s
_____,butinvain.[B]
A.mistakeB.guiltC.faultD.defect
13.Weshouldalwayskeepinmindthat_____decisionoftenleadtobitterregrets.[B]
A.urgentB.hasty
C.instantD.prompt
14.Iam_____ofyourstupidconversation.[A]
A.annoyedB.worried
C.angryD.tired
15.Thereweremanypeoplepresentandheappearedonlyforafewseconds,so
Ionlytooka_________athim.[A]
A.glanceB.see
C.lookD.sight
16.Someareas,_______theirsevereweatherconditions,arehardlypopulated.[A]
A.duetoB.inspiteof
C.butforD.withregardto
17.Wemust________thattheexperimentiscontrolledasrigidlyaspossible.[C]
A.assureB.protect
C.ensureD.keep
18.Therainwasheavyand_________thelandwasflooded.[A]
A.consequentlyB.constantly
C.continuouslyD.consistently
19.Ifyoudonotfastenyoursafetybelt,yourchancesofbeing______willbegreater.[B]
A.beatenB.hurt
C.damagedD.spoiled
20.Withoutthefriction（摩擦力）betweentheirfeetandtheground,people
would________beabletowalk.[C]
A.innotimeB.byallmeans
C.innowayD.incaseof
21.Sheoughttostopwork;shehasaheadachebecauseshe______toolong.[A]
A.hasbeenreadingB.hadread
C.isreadingD.read
22.NiagaraFallsisagreattourist______,drawingmillionsofvisitorseveryyear.[B]
A.attentionB.attraction
C.appointmentD.arrangement
23.Idon’tmind______thedecisionaslongasitisnottoolate.[B]
A.youtodelaymakingB.yourdelayingmaking
C.yourdelayingtomakeD.youdelaytomake
24.Thehopes,goals,fearsanddesires______widelybetweenmenandwomen,betweentherichandthepoor.[D]
A.alterB.shift
C.transferD.vary
25.CornoriginatedintheNewWorldandthuswasnotknowninEuropeuntilColumbusfoundit______inCuba.[A]
A.beingcultivatedB.beencultivated
C.havingcultivatedD.cultivating
26.Thesaleusuallytakesplaceoutsidethehouse,withtheaudience______onbenches,chairsorboxes.[C]
A.havingseatedB.seating
C.seatedD.havingbeenseated
27.Thiskindofglassesmanufacturedbyexperiencedcraftsmen______comfortably.[B]
A.iswornB.wears
C.wearingD.areworn
28.Somediseasesare______bycertainwateranimals.[D]
A.transplantedB.transformed
C.transportedD.transmitted
29.Wouldn’tyouratheryourchild______tobedearly?
[B]
A.goB.went
C.wouldgoD.goes
30.AlthoughAnneishappywithhersuccessshewonders____willhappentoherprivatelife.[B]
A.thatB.what
C.itD.this
三．阅读理解。
阅读下列短文，并做每篇后面的题目。
从四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
（一）
Agreenhouseisabuildingmadeofglasswhichisusedforkeepingplantswarmwhentheoutsidetemperatureislow.Inasimilarwaythereareseveralgasesintheatmosphere,whichtraptheheatproducedbythesunandpreventitfromescaping.Thesegasesareknownas“greenhousegases”,andthewayinwhichtheytrapheatintheatmosphereiscalledthe“greenhouseeffect”.Thisisnotsimplyairpollution.Mostofthemaingreenhousegasesexistnaturallyinsmallamountsinouratmosphere,andwithoutthemearthwouldbe30degreescolderandhumanlifewouldnotexist.Inotherwords,thegreenhouseeffectisanaturalcoursewhichistosomedegreehelpfultous.
Theproblemisthatinthelastcenturyandahalf,wehavebeenputtingtoomanyofthesegasesintotheearth'satmospherebyburninglargequantitiesofcoalandoilandbycuttingdownforests.Therapidincreaseingreenhousegasesismakingtheworldwarmer.Theworld’stemperaturehasalreadygoneupbyhalfadegreethiscentury,andthesealevelhasrisenby10centimeters.Iftheamountofcarbondioxideintheatmospheredoublestherewillprobablybeariseintheearth’stemperatureofbetween1and4.Thismayseemasmallincrease,butitwouldbeenoughtocausemajorchangesingeographyandagriculture.Largeareasoftheworldwouldbeflooded,andsomeareaswouldbecomedryandunabletoproducecrops.Itisimportant,too,toconsiderthattheremaybeadelayofabout30yearsinthegreenhouseeffect.Thismeansthatweareprobablyexperiencingonlynowtheeffectofthegasesputintotheatmospherebeforethe1960s.Sincethen,ouruseofthesegaseshasgreatlyincreased.
1.“Greenhouseeffect”means_________.[B]
A.thewayinwhichgasesareusedforkeepingplantswarm
B.anaturalcoursewhichistosomedegreehelpfultous
C.theway"greenhousegases"trapheatontheearth
D.thewholecourseinwhichgreenhousegasespreventheat
2.Iftherewerenogreenhouseeffect,___________.[D]
A.noplantswouldgrowonourplanet
B.earthwouldbethirtydegreescolder
C.mancouldnotliveontheearth
D.alloftheaboveanswersarecorrect
3.Whichofthefollowingisnottrue?
[D]
A.Burningtoomuchcoalandoilproduceslotsofgreenhousegases.
B.Ithasbecomewarmerontheearthnowthaninthepast.
C.Gasesputintotheatmospherenowwilleffecttheearthyearslater.
D.Thetemperatureinagreenhouseisashighasthatintheatmosphere.
4.Supposetheearth'stemperatureroseby3degrees_________.[A]
A.greatharmwouldbedonetomankind
B.thesealevelwouldgoupby10centimeters
C.allthelandintheworldwouldbeflooded
D.cropswouldbeunabletogrowontheearth
5.Thispassagemainlydealswith_________.[C]
A.theconceptandharmofgreenhouseeffect
B.therelationbetweengreenhousegasesandman
C.theconceptandchangeofgreenhouseeffect
D.theeffectoftheriseoftheearth'stemperature
（二）
OurplanwastodriveintoCambridge,catchthe7:
34traintoLiverpoolStreetstation,thentoseparateandmeetagainforlunch.WeshouldhavearrivedatLiverpoolStreetat9:
19,butduetoatypicalLondonfog,thetrainhadtomovealongsoslowlythatitwasn'tuntil10:
30thatitgotthere.Inspiteofourlatearrival,JoandecidedthatshewouldgotoseetheCrownJewelsintheTowerofLondonwhilewewentshopping.Itwasonlyafterhersisterhaddisappearedintothefogthatmywiferealizedthatwehadn’tdecidedwhereweshouldmeetherforlunch.SinceIhadourthreeticketsfortheconcertinmypocket,thiswasindeedaproblem.Thereseemedtobenothin
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