完整word版现在分词作状语练习题.docx

完整word版现在分词作状语练习题.docx

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完整word版现在分词作状语练习题

现在分词作状语练习题

provinces.

A.causedB.havingcausedC.causingD.tocause

2.________atmyclassmates’faces,Ireadthesameexcitementintheir

eyes.

A.LookingB.LookC.TolookD.Looked

3.Lotsofrescueworkerswereworkingaroundtheclock,______supplies

toYushu,Qinghaiprovinceaftertheearthquake.

A.sendingB.tosend

C.havingsentD.tohavesent

4.Hehadawonderfulchildhood，_______withhismothertoallcorners

oftheworld.

A.travelB.totravel.C.traveledD.traveling

5.Dina,________formonthstofindajobasawaitress,finallytooka

positionatalocaladvertisingagency.

A.strugglingB.struggled

C.havingstruggledD.tostruggle

6.Thelawyerlistenedwithfullattention，________tomissany

point．注意是分词的否定还是不定式的否定

A．nottryingB．tryingnot

C．totrynotD．nottotry

7.Thenewsshockedthepublic,_______togreatconcernaboutstudents’

safetyatschool.

A.havingledB.ledC.leadingD.tolead

8._______fromhearttroubleforyears,ProfessorWhitehastotakesome

medicinewithhimwhereverhegoes.

A.SufferedB.SufferingC.HavingsufferedD.Beingsuffered

9.Findinghercarstolen,_______.

A.apolicemanwasaskedtohelp

B.theareawassearchedthoroughly

C.itwaslookedforeverywhere

D.shehurriedtoapolicemanforhelp

10.Hesentmeane-mail,________togetfurtherinformation.

A.hopedB.hopingC.tohopeD.hope

11.Whilebuildingatunnelthroughthemountain,_______.

A.anundergroundlakewasdiscovered

B.therewasanundergroundlakediscovered

C.alakewasdiscoveredunderground

D.theworkersdiscoveredanundergroundlake

12.Suddenly,atallmandrivingagoldencarriage________thegirland

tookheraway,________intothewoods.

A.seizing;disappeared

C.seizing;disappearingB.seized;disappearedD.seized;disappearing

13._______inthequeueforhalfanhour,Tomsuddenlyrealizedthathe

hadlefthiswalletathome.

A.TowaitB.Havewaited

C.HavingwaitedD.Tohavewaited

14.Europeanfootballisplayedin0countries,______itthemost

popularsportintheworld.

A.makingB.makesC.madeD.tomake

15.Though_______money,hisparentsmanagedtosendhimto

university.

A.lackedB.lackingofC.lackingD.lackedin

Key:

1-CAADC-10BCCDB11-1DDCAC

分词作状语

1.分词或分词短语作状语时，可以表示时间、原因、让步、条件，方式或伴随状况。

通常可转换成相应的状语从句；表示方式或伴随状况时可以转换成并列句或非限制性定语从句。

例如：

PutintouseinApril000,thehotlinewasmeantforresidentsreportingwaterandheatingsupplybreakdowns.分词短语作时间状语

Blamedforthebreakdownoftheschoolcomputernetwork,Alicewasinlowspirits.分词短语作原因状语

Giventime,he’llmakeafist-classtennisplayer.分词短语作条件状语

Weoftenprovideourchildrenwithtoys,footballsorbasketballs,thinkingthatallchildrenlikethesethings.分词短语作伴随状语

2.有时为了强调，分词前可带when,while,if,though,asif,unless等连词一起作状语，以便使句子的意思更清楚、更连贯。

例如：

Whencomparingdifferentcultures,weoftenpayattentiononlytothedifferenceswithoutnoticingthemanysimilarities.

Thoughtired,hestillcontinuedreading.

3.现在分词和过去分词作状语时的用法比较。

不管是现在分词还是过去分词单独作状语，其逻辑主语必须与主句的主语一致。

分词作状语通常可转换成一个相应的状语从句或并列句，如果状语分句或并列句中的谓语动词为被动结构，就用过去分词；如果状语分句或并列句中的谓语动词为主动结构，就用现在分词。

例如：

Whencomparedwiththesizeofthewholeearth,thebiggestoceandoesnotseembigatall.

分词部分相当于Whenthebiggestoceaniscomparedwiththesizeofthewholeearth,主语与分词是被动关系，所以用过去分词。

Whencomparingitwiththesizeofthewholeearth,wefindthatthebiggestoceandoesnotseembigatall.

Whenwecompareitwiththesizeofthewholeearth...主语与分词是主动关系,所以用现在分词。

Facedwithabillfor＄10,000,Johnhastakenanextrajob.

Wheneverhewasaskedwhyhewaslateforclass,hewouldanswercarelessly,alwayssayingthesamething.

注意：

1.现在分词有两种时态：

一般式doing和完成式havingdone。

一般式通常表示与主句的谓语动词所表示的动作同时发生或无先后；完成式则强调分词所表示的动作先于谓语动词所表示的动作。

如：

Whilewalkinginthestreet,wemetsomefriendsofours.

Havingwaitedinthequeueforhalfanhour,Tomsuddenlyrealizedthathehadlefthiswalletathome.

2.分词的否定式的构成:

not+分词。

Nothavingreceivedareply,hedecidedtowriteagain.

练习：

PartA:

Multiplechoices.单选

1.______,Iwenttotherailwaystationtoseemyfriendoff.

A.AftereatingquicklymydinnerB.Aftermyquicklyeatingdinner

C.AftereatingmydinnerquicklyD.Aftereatingmyquicklydinner

2.Althoughheisconsideredagreatwriter,______.

A.hisworksarenotwidelyreadB.buthisworksarenotwidelyread

C.howeverhisworksarenotwidelyreadD.stillhisworksarenotwidelyread

3.Youwillbelateyouleaveimmediately.

A.unlessB.untilC.ifD.Or

4.---Whatwasthepartylike?

---Wonderful.It’syears______Ienjoyedmyselfsomuch.

A.afterB.beforeC.whenD.since

5.MotherwasworriedbecauselittleAlicewasill,especially______FatherwasawayinFrance.

A.asB.thatC.duringD.if

6.ShethoughtIwastalkingaboutherdaughter,______,

infact,Iwastalkingaboutmydaughter.

A.whenB.whereC.whichD.while

7.Whenapencilispartlyinaglassofwater,itlooksasif______.

A.breaksB.hasbrokenC.werebrokenD.hadbeenbroken

8.Ifweworkwithastrongwill,wecanovercomeanydifficulty,______greatitis.

A.whatB.howC.howeverD.whatever

9.AfterlivinginParisforfiftyyears,hereturnedtothesmalltown____hegrewupasachild.

A.whichB.whereC.thatD.when

10.Afterthewar,anewschoolbuildingwassetup______therehadoncebeenatheatre.

A.thatB.whereC.whichD.when

11.Whydoyouwantanewjob______you’vegotsuchagoodonealready?

A.thatB.whereC.whichD.when

12.---I’mgoingtothepostoffice.

---______you’rethere,canyougetmesomestamps?

A.AsB.WhileC.BecauseD.If

13.______you’vegotachance,youmightaswellmakefulluseofit.

A.NowthatB.AfterC.AlthoughD.Assoonas

14.Youshouldmakeitaruletoleavethings______youcanfindthemagain.

A.whenB.whereC.thenD.there

15.We’llhavetofinishthejob,______.

A.longittakeshoweverB.ittakeshoweverlong

C.longhoweverittakesD.howeverlongittakes

16.TheWTOcannotliveuptoitsname______itdoesnotincludeacountrythatishometoonefifthofmankind.

A.aslongasB.whileC.ifD.eventhough

17.Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.

A.anartmuchasB.muchanartasC.asanartmuchD.asmuchanartas

18.Acomputercanonlydo_____youhaveinstructedittodo.

A.howB.afterC.whatD.when

19。

Johnshuteverybodyoutofthekitchen________hecouldpreparehisgrandsurprisefortheparty.

A.whichB.whenC.sothatD.if

20.Themotherdidn’tknow____toblameforthebrokenglassasithappenedwhileshewasout.

A.whoB.whenC.howD.what

21.Don’tbeafraidofaskingforhelp________itisneeded.

A.unlessB.sinceC.althoughD.when

22.Afastfoodrestaurantistheplace,________,justasthenamesuggests,eatingisperformedquickly.

A.whichB.whereC.thereD.what

PartB:

状语从句与分词短语作状语的转换

①Afterhefinishedhishomework,hewentouttoplay.

_____________________,hewentouttoplay.

②Becausetheywereblind,howcouldtheyknowwhattheelephantlookslike?

_____________________,howcouldtheyknowwhattheelephantlookslike?

③Ifyouaretravellingnorth,youmustchangeatLeeds.

_____________________,youmustchangeatLeeds

④Thoughheadmittedthathehadreceivedthestolenjewellery,hedeniedhavingtakenpartintherobbery.

⑤Ifweatherpermits,I’llgothereonfoot._____________________,I’llgothereonfoot.

PartC:

PutthefollowingintoEnglish.

1._____________________,youmuststopthischildishbehaviour.

2.I’lltellyouaboutit___________________________

3._____________________itbegantorain.

4.______________________,thereisaway.

5.Theywent______________________________________.

6.____________________,helefthisbagathome.

7.这是如此美好的一天以致于所有学生都外出了。

Itwasso___________________thatallofthestudentswentout.

Itwassuch___________________thatallofthestudentswentout.

8.Hetookmyshoes________________________。

9.___________________，weshallsaynomoreaboutit.

10._________________________,sayI’mout.

Keys:

状语从句练习：

PartA:

1-CAADA-10DCCBB11-1DBABD16-20CDCCA1-2DB

PartB:

状语从句与分词短语作状语的转换

Finishinghishomework,hewentouttoplay.

Beingblind,howcouldtheyknowwhat…

Travellingnorth,youmustchangeatLeeds.

Admittingthathehad…,hedeniedhavingtaken…

Weatherpermitting,I’llgothereonfoot.

PartC:

1.Nowthatyou’vegrownup.themomentyoucome3.hardlyhadwegothomewhen4.Wherethereisawill5.wherevertheycouldfindwork.Ashewasinahurry7.lovelyaday/alovelyday.sothatIcouldn’tleavethehouse.Aslongasyouunderstand10.Nomatterwhotelephones/Whoevertelephones

二、状语从句与分词短语作状语的转换

①Afterhefinishedhishomework,hewentouttoplay.

_____________________,hewentouttoplay.

②Becausetheywereblind,howcouldtheyknowwhattheelephantlookslike?

_____________________,howcouldtheyknowwhattheelephantlookslike?

③Ifyouaretravellingnorth,youmustchangeatLeeds.

_____________________,youmustchangeatLeeds

④Thoughheadmittedthathehadreceivedthestolenjewellery,hedeniedhavingtakenpartintherobbery.

⑤Ifweatherpermits,I’llgothereonfoot._____________________________,I’llgothereonfoot.答案：

一、单项选择BBAADCABBCACD

二、状语从句与分词短语作状语的转换

Finishinghishomework,hewentouttoplay.

Beingblind,howcouldtheyknowwhat…

Travellingnorth,youmustchangeatLeeds.

Admittingthathehad…,hedeniedhavingtaken…

Weatherpermitting,I’llgothereonfoot.

高考语法：

分词作状语&讲解+练习

分词作状语的用法

可以肯定地说，分词的状