高一英语期末试题.docx
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高一英语期末试题
高一英语期末试题
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节:
(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下面的短文。
从每题所给的四个选项(
A、
B、
C、D)中,选出最佳选项。
并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
ASmartphonesaresocommonthesedays、It’sawonderthatourpetsdon’townone、Buttheydon’tnecessarilyhaveto、Thesefourappswillhelpyoutakecareofyourbestfurryfriendfromdogtrainingtofirstaid、PetFirstAidPrice:
$
3、99PetFirstAidhelpsyouprovidethebasiccareandattentionthatyourfour-leggedfriendmightneedinamedicalemergency、Theapplicationshowsownershowtotreatillnesseswithhelpfulvideos,picturesandarticlesonsubjectslikecuts,woundtreatmentandmore、AsectioncalledPetInfoletsyouenterininformationaboutyourpetsincludingwhentheyhadtheirlastvaccinations,anymedicinestheytake,orinformationaboutanydiseasesorconditionsyouranimalsuffersfrom、PawCardPetTrackerPrice:
FreePawCardhelpsyoukeeparecordofyourlovedone’simportantinformation、Useittorecordyourpet’smedicalcontacts,vaccinations,identitycards,medicalconditionsandmedicines、Additionalcharacteristicsincludeadrawingshowingyourdog’sweightovertime、DogParkFinderPrice:
FreeDogParkFinderhelpsyoulocatedog-friendlyparksandtraininglocationsinyourarea(USA)locationsonly)、Theappincludesinformationonmorethan2,200off-leash(无需给狗拴链的)
areas,userphotosandmorethan6,500reviews,soyoucanhavefunwithyourdogofftheleash、DogBookPrice:
FreeDogBookisasocialnetworkingapplicationfordogs、LikeFacebook,userscansharewithotherpeoplewhat’sgoingonintheirdog’slife,sharephotos,andfindgreatanimal-friendlyplacestomeetup、
1、TheappPetFirstAidisdifferentfromtheothertheemainlyin、
A、size
B、price
C、application
D、position
2、Ifyouwanttokeeparecordofyourdog’sweight,youcanuse、
A、DogBook
B、PetFirstAid
C、DogParkFinder
D、PawCardPetTracker
3、Whichoneisthebestchoiceifyouwanttofinddogtraininglocations?
A、DogParkFinder
B、PetFirstAid
C、PawCardPetTracker、
D、DogBook
4、Fromthetextwecanknow、
A、DogBookuserscanfindoff-leashareas
B、DogParkFinderprovidesworldwideinformation
C、PawCardPetTrackerrecordsyourdog’sinformation
D、PetFirstAiduserscanfindthenearesthospitaleasilyBChoosinganameforaclubcanbeachallenge、Butwhenmembersofanafter-schoolprograminNewHampshireheardthestory“TheBoyandtheStarfish,”theStarfishClubwasborn!
Thestorygoeslikethis:
Amanseesaboythrowingstarfishthathavewasheduponthebeachbackintotheocean、Hetellstheboythathe’swastinghistime,“youcan’tpossiblysavethemallbutImadeahugedifferenceforthatone!
”TheStarfishClubmembersenjoymakingadifferenceforanimals、Theydoalottohelpanimalsintheirlocalshelter、ButwhentheylearnedthataboyinMassachusettsworkedtogetalawpassedbanning(禁止)thesaleofsharkfins(鳍)
inhisstate,theydecidedtotrytogetasimilarlawpassedinNewHampshire、Thekidslearnedalotaboutsharkfinning,apracticeofcuttingoffthefinsofsharksandthenthrowingthesharksbackintotheoceantodie、Thefinsaresoldandusedtomakesharkfinsoup、Eachyear,tensofmillionsofsharksarekilledfortheirfins、Clubmembersmadeposters,andwroteletterstoraiseawarenessabouttheproblem、Whenabilltobanthesharkfintradewasproposed(提议)
intheirstate,fourmemberstraveledtothestatecapitoltotestify(作证)
forpassageofthebill、Butintheend,thebillwasn’tpassedintolawfinsbelongofsharks,notinsoup!
”
5、TheStarfishClubgotitsnamefrom、
A、aboy
B、astory
C、astarfish
D、aprogram
6、What’sthepurposeoftheStarfishClub?
A、Tostudysharks
B、Tosaveanimals
C、Toraisestarfish
D、Toprotecttheenvironment、7、WhatcanweinferfromParagraph4?
A、Manysharksarekilledfortheirmeat、
B、Manysharksaresoldtomakemoney、
C、Sharkfinningisbecomingunpopular、
D、Sharkfinningisabigdangertosharks、8、WhatdidtheStarfishClubmembersdotohelpsharks?
A、Theymadeeffortstosupporttherelatedbill、
B、Theymadeaspeechattheirschool、
C、Theywroteletterstoofficials、
D、Theytraveledtotheseaside、CAerialperformerJenniferBrickerwasbornwithoutlegs,butsheneverletitstopher、WrappedinaloopofredsilkhungfromtheceilingJenniferBrickerclimbsandtwiststothemusic、Herheadhangsdownandherstrongarmsletgoasshebalancesonherback,highabovethegroundamovethat’sallthemoredaringbecauseshehasnolegs、JenniferwasafewmonthsoldwhenshewasadoptedbySharonandGeraldBricker、Shehadbigbrowneyes,abrightsmile,andhugeamountsofenergy、Whenadoctoradvisedheradoptiveparentstocarryheraroundinakindofbucket,theyrefused、Jennifersoonlearnedtowalkonherhandsandbottom,andgrewupfearlesslyclimbingtreesandbouncingonthetrampoline(蹦床)withherthreeolderbrothers、“Myparentsdidn’ttreatmedifferentlysoIdidn’tgrasptheconceptthatIwasdifferent、IknewIdidn’thavelegsbutthatwasn’tstoppingmefromdoingthethingsIwantedtodo、”Attheageofthreeshewasfittedwithartificiallegs,butsheneverreallytooktotheminanairplanecrash,forexample、TheNewYorkTimes’ChristenNegronireportsthatengineersandscientistsarequestioningwhetherairplaneseatsareadequatelyconstructedtoprotectoverweighttravelers、Governmentstandardsforairplaneseatstrength(强度)requirethattheseatsbemadeforapassengerweighing170pounds(77kg)、Today,theaverageAmericanmanweighsnearly194pounds(88kg)
andtheaveragewoman165pounds(75kg)、Negronireports:
“Ifaheavierpersoncompletelyfillsseat,theseatisnotlikelytobehaveasintendedduringacrash,”saidRobertSalazar,theleadingscientistattheCenterforAppliedBiomechanicsattheUniversityofVirginia、“Theenergyabsorptionthatisbuiltintotheaircraftseatislikelytobeoverpoweredandthepassengerswillnotbeprotectedproperly、”“Norwouldtheinjurybelimitedtothatpassengeronly,”Dr、Salzarsaid、“Ifaseatoraseatbeltfails,”hesaid,“thosepeoplewhoareseatednearbycouldbeendangeredfrom‘theuncontrolledmovementsofthepassenger’、”Mostcomplaintsaboutairplaneseatsfocusontheirlackofcomfortandhighticketprice,andwhetheroverweightpassengersshouldbemadetobuytwoseats、ButTheNewYorkTimes’articlebringsupanotherreasontofeelanxiousaboutflying、Investigatorsoftheissuegotintouchwiththeairplaneseatandseatbeltmakers,buttheyrefusedtocommentontheproblem、Expertsagreedthatcrashtestingshouldbedonewithoverweightdummies(人体模型)、Bothairplaneseatsandseatbeltsshouldbetested,theysaid、Fortunately,however,accordingtoNoraMarshall,asenioradviserattheNationalTransportationSafetyBoard,theboard’sinvestigatorshaveneverseenanaccidentinvolvingacommercialplaneinwhichtheweightofapassengerwasaproblem、
12、WhatisthearticleinTheNewYorkTimesmainlyconcernedwith?
A、Thesizeofairplaneseatsandseatbelts、
B、Safetyofoverweightairplanepassengers、
C、Airplanecrashesinvolvingcommercialplanes、
D、Amedicalproblemcausedbybeingoverweight、
13、RobertSalzarwouldprobablyagreethat、
A、overweightpassengersshouldbuytwoseats
B、thegovernmentshouldhelpproducesaferplanes
C、standardsforairplaneseatstrengthshouldberaised
D、passengersshouldknowhowtoprotectthemselves
14、Wecanlearnfromthetextthat、
A、airplaneseatmakershavetakenactionnow
B、therearefewcomplaintsaboutairplaneseats
C、thoseseateneartheoverweightmaysuffertoo
D、onlyasmallnumberofairplaneaccidentsinvolvetheoverweight
15、Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?
A、WhyDoPassengersFeelAnxiousaboutFlying?
B、Will42%ofAmericansBeOVERWEIGHTBY2030?
C、WhenWilltheOverweightEnjoyTheirFlight?
D、AreAirplaneSeatsSafeEnoughfortheOverweight?
第二节:
(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)阅读短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项是多余的。
Lifeinthelate21stcenturywillbedifferentfromthatnowadays,becausemanychangeswilltakeplacethen,butwhatwillthechangesbe?
16Therewillbemoreandmorepeopleintheworldandmostofthemwilllivelongerthantoday、Computerswillbemuchsmallerandmoreuseful;andtherewillbeatleastoneineveryhome、17Peoplewillworkfewerhoursthantheyaredoingnow、Theywillhavemorefreetimeforsports,watchingTVandtravelling、Travellingwillbemuchcheaperandeasier、1819Morelandwillbeusedforbuildingnewtownsandhouses、Thentherewillbelessroomforcowsandsheep,someatwillbemoreexpensive、Maybenoonewilleatiteveryday,insteadtheyeatmorevegetablesandfruit、Maybepeoplewillbehealthierthankstothat、Workinthefuturewillbedifferent,too、20Becauseofthis,manypeoplewillnothaveenoughworktodo、Thiswillbeaproblem、
A、Andcomputerstudywillbeoneoftheimportantsubjectsatschool、
B、Therewillbechangesinourfood,too、
C、Robotsaremostusefulinthefuture、
D、Thepopulationisgrowingfast、E、Thepopulationisbecomingsmallerandsmaller、F、Andmanymorepeoplewillgotoothercountriesforholidays、G、Dangerousandhardworkwillbedonebyrobots、第三部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节:
完形填空(共20小题;每小题
1、5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(
A、
B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
WhenmysisterDianebeganplayingtheviolin,shewasseven、Howdidshesound?
Terrible、Butshedidn’t21、Attwelve,sheaskedourparentsifshecould22afull-timemusicschool、Theysaidno、Actually,everyoneagreedthatmysister23talent、Iwasbetteratmy24、MyteacherhadtoldmyparentsthatIhadgreat45、Somyparentsfoundthebestpianoteacherintheareato26me、Buttheonlyt