人教版英语高二上学期综合检测卷四.docx

人教版英语高二上学期综合检测卷四.docx

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人教版英语高二上学期综合检测卷四

2019年人教版英语高二上学期综合检测卷四

一、阅读理解（30分）

1．（6分）   ItwarmedmyhearttodaytowalkintotheThirstyCameldowntownintheThanksgivingDay,foraquicklunchbeforeahaircutandlibrarytrip.Ilan,afoodshopowner,saidthathewasrefusingtotakemoneytodaybecauseitwasBuyNothingDay.Toincreaseawareness（意识）ofthestrangeover-spendingnatureofoursociety,Ilansuggestedatradeforfoodtoday.Hesimplyaskedthatyouoffersomethingofequalpersonalvalueforthemealyoureceived.

   AtfirstIwasreallyuncomfortable,wonderingifitwouldbefairtoexchangeayettobedetermined"IOweYou"（IOU）forfood?

WhatcouldIgivehimofequalvalue?

Afterall,hisfoodisthebestinthetown!

   WeendedupwritingourIOU'swithpromisesofabook,somepaintingsandtheofferofworkinavarietyofwaysifheneedsit.

   Ithinktheideaisn'tthatthetradeis"equal"somuchastheimportanceofthekindoftransaction.Weputthoughtintoourofferandwehadanevengreaterunderstandingforthemealsweate.

   Wedon'tbuyalot,especiallyatthisupcomingtimeofyear.Wedon'tgivegiftsatallinfact.Theholidaytimeisspentenjoyingeachother'scompanyanddoingthingstogetherwithfamilyandfriends.Thisiswhatseemsmostsensible.

   Ilanisagoodperson.Weareallluckytohavesomeonelikethisinourcommunity.

（1）Ilandidnottakeanymoneythatdayinorderto____.

          A.haveaquicklunchbeforeahaircutandlibrarytrip

          B.tradeforsomethingofequalvalueinreturn

          C.makepeopleawareoftheiroverspending

          D.buynothingthatdaytosavesomemoney

（2）Forthemeal,theauthorfinallyofferedIlan____.

          A.somepromises          B.abook

          C.somepaintings          D.workindifferentways

（3）Whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedword"transaction"?

          A.transport          B.trade          C.meal          D.giving

（4）Whatistheauthor'sattitudetoBuyNothingDay?

          A.Disagreeable.          B.Meaningless.          C.Doubtful.          D.Supportive.

2．（8分）   Weekendgymratsmightbeontosomething.Weekendwarriors,whoputrecommendedamountsofexerciseintooneortwogymsessions（时段）,experiencesimilarhealthbenefitstothosewhoworkoutseveraltimesaweek,accordingtoanewstudy.Andthosebenefitsincludealongerlife."Itisencouragingnewsthatworkingoutinjustoneortwodaysperweekisconnectedtoalowerriskofdemise,evenamongpeoplewhodosomeactivitiesbutdon'tquitemeetrecommendedexerciselevels,"theleadresearcherEmmanuelStamatakissaysinastatement.

   TheWorldHealthOrganizationrecommendsthatadultsperformtwoandahalfhoursofmoderate-intensity（中等强度的）physicalexercise,oranhourand25minutesofmoreenergeticexerciseperweek.Usuallythisisdonewithinseveraldays,withexpertssuggestingthatadultsgetupto30minutesofregularexerciseeachday.However,thenewstudysuggeststhatbusypeoplemaybeabletomeetthestandardswhentheyhavemorefreetime,suchasatweekends,andstayhealthyallthesame.

   Researchersstudieddatafrommorethan63,000menandwomeninEnglandandScotland,includingdataabouttheiractivityhabitsandrisksfordeath.Theresearchersputeachindividualinoneoffourgroups:

thosewhodescribedthemselvesasinactive,thosewhoexercisedbutlessthanwhatwasrecommended,thosewhoexercisedinthe"weekendwarrior"style,andthosewhoworkedoutregularlymorethanthreedaysaweek.

   Adultswhoexercisedinthe"weekendwarrior"stylehada40percentlowerriskofcardiovascular（心血管的）diseaseanda30percentlowerriskofdeathbyanycausethanthosewhodidnotexerciseatall.Thelowerrisksofcardiovasculardiseaseandoveralldeathweresimilartotherisksofpeoplewhoworkedoutregularlyovertheweek.

   Buttakeapausebeforeyougiveupyourweekdaygymhabit.Justacoupleoflightsessionswon'tbeenoughtogetbenefits:

"Weekendwarrior"exercisesessionsareusually75-minuteenergeticworkouts,accordingtothestudy.

   Theresultsarepromisingoverall,ifyoujustsimplycan'tfitphysicalactivitiesintomostdays.Thekeyhereisthatexerciseistrulyalifeline（救生索）:

Itreducesyourriskofillnesseslikeheartdisease,diabetes,canceranddepression,accordingtotheWHO.So,ifyouarejusttoobusyonweekdays,letgooftheguilt（内疚）.Justmakesuretohitthegymhardatweekends.

（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"demise"inParagraph1mean?

          A.Loss.          B.Death.          C.Sadness.          D.Failure.

（2）Whatshould"weekendwarriors"dotogetbenefits?

          A.Focusonmoderate-intensityphysicalexercise.

          B.Exercisetomeetdifferentphysicalactivitystandards.

          C.Exerciseforatleast75minuteseitheronSaturdayorSunday.

          D.Performmoreenergeticallythanthosewhoworkoutregularly.

（3）Whatcanwelearnfromthestudy?

          A.Weshouldletgoofourguilt.

          B.Shortbuthardworkoutshelpaswell.

          C.It'sharmfultoliveatoobusylife.

          D.We'dbetterdoourbesttostayhealthy.

（4）Afterreadingthepassage,wecansaythatpeopleshould____.

          A.stopfeelingbadaboutonlyexercisingatweekends

          B.takepartinmoreenergeticworkoutsthanbefore

          C.workoutonbothweekdaysandweekends

          D.giveuptheirhabitofexerciseonweekdays

3．（8分）    Bertieknewtherewassomethinginthewind.Hismotherhadbeensadinrecentdays,notsick,juststrangelysad.Thelionhadjustlaindownbesidehim,hisheadwarmonBertie'sfeet,whenFatherclearedhisthroatandbegan,"You'llsoonbeeight,Bertie.Aboyneedsapropereducation.We'vefoundtherightplaceforyou,aschoolnearSalisburyinEngland."

    Hisheartfilledwithaterriblefear,allBertiecouldthinkofwashiswhitelion."Butthelion,"hecried,"Whataboutthelion?

"

    "I'mafraidthere'ssomethingelseIhavetotellyou,"hisfathersaid.LookingacrossatBertie'smother,hetookadeepbreath.ThenhetoldBertiehehadmetacircusownerfromFrance,whowasoverinAfricalookingforlionstobuy.Hewouldcometotheirfarminafewdays.

    "No!

Youcan'tsendhimtoacircus!

"saidBertie."Peoplewillcometoseehim.He'llbeshutupbehindbars.Ipromisedhimheneverwouldbe.Andtheywilllaughathim.He'dratherdie.Anyanimalwould!

"Butashelookedacrossthetableatthem,heknewtheirmindswerequitemadeup.

    Bertiefeltcompletelybetrayed.Hewaiteduntilheheardhisfather'sdeepbreathingnextdoor.Withhiswhitelionathisheels,hecreptdownstairsinhispyjamas,tookdownhisfather'sriflefromtherackandsteppedoutintothenight.Heranandrantillhislegscouldrunnomore.Asthesuncameupoverthegrassland,heclimbedtothetopofahillandsatdown,hisarmsroundthelion'sneck.Thetimehadcome.

    "Bewildnow,"hewhispered."You'vegottobewild.Don'tevercomehome.AllmylifeI'llthinkofyou,IpromiseIwill."Heburiedhisheadinthelion'sneck.Then,Bertieclambereddownoffthehillandwalkedaway.

    Whenhelookedback,thelionwasstillsittingtherewatchinghim;butthenhestoodup,yawned,stretched,andsprangdownafterhim.Bertieshoutedathim,buthekeptcoming.Hethrewsticks.Hethrewstones.Nothingworked.

    Therewasonlyonethinglefttodo.Withtearsfillinghiseyesandhismouth,heliftedtherifletohisshoulderandfiredoverthelion'shead.

（1）Bertie'smotherwassadprobablybecauseshe____.

          A.hadbeenseriouslyillrecently

          B.haddecidedtosendBertietoschool

          C.knewsellingthelionwouldupsetBertie

          D.knewBertiewouldhatetogotoEngland

（2）Theunderlinedword"they"inPara.4probablyrefersto____.

          A.someaudience          B.otheranimals

          C.Bertie'sparents          D.circus'sowners

（3）Inthelastparagraph,theboyliftedtherifleatthelionto____.

          A.killthelionoutoffear

          B.threatenthelionbacktothewild

          C.protecthimselffromthelion

          D.showhisangertowardshisfather

（4）Thepassageintendstoshowthat____.

          A.animal-huntingispopularinAfrica

          B.parentsaresometimescrueltotheirchildren

          C.animalsusuallyleadamiserablelifeincircuses

          D.peopleandanimalscanbefaithfultoeachother

4．（8分）   Mountainregionsarenotjustplaygroundsfortherichercitizensontheplanet,however.ThedisappearingsnowsofMountKilimanjaroareaworryingsignthatnowhereissafefromtheadverseeffectsofhumanactions.TheUnitedNationshasidentifiedthreemainareasthatneedtobeaddressedtoensurethefuturesafetyoftheworld'smountains.Theseare:

theprotectionofmountainecosystems,theencouragementofpeaceandstabilityinmountainregions,andassistanceformountainpeopletomaintaintheirwaysoflife.

   FromthebusycitiesofIndiatothefarmlandsofCalifornia,morethanhalftheworld'spopulationisdependentonmountainsfortheirfreshwatersupply.Globalwarming,deforestation,miningandheavyfarmingseriouslydamagebreakablemountainecosystemsandputvitalfreshwatersourcesatrisk.

   Mountainregionshostalargeproportionoftheworld'swars.FromAfghanistantotheBalkansandtheAndestomanypartsofAfrica,territorial（领土的）anddrugrelatedconflictshavedamagingeffectsonthelocalenvironmentandthelivesofthelocalpeople.Fightingmakesessentialtaskssuchasfarmingimpossible.Landminesmakelargeareasofpotentialfarminggroundun