江苏苏州市中考英语真题专题汇编及详细答案完形填空.docx

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江苏苏州市中考英语真题专题汇编及详细答案完形填空.docx

江苏苏州市中考英语真题专题汇编及详细答案完形填空

完形填空

一.完形填空(共9小题)

1.(2018•苏州)Alexwasagiraffewholivedinazoowithhismum,dadandothergiraffefriends.AsAlexgrew,he

(1) B hisneckwasmuchshorterthantheothers'.Hebegantoget

(2) D .Buthismothertoldhimthathewasspecial.Shesaiditdidnotmatterhowshortorlonghisneckwas.

Alextriednottothinkabouthisshort(3) C .Butashisfriendsgrewtallerandtaller,hisneck(4) A short.Sometimestheothergiraffes(5) C him,buthisparentstoldhimnottoworry.Theysaidthatheshouldbehappywithhimselfthewayhewas.Hetried,buthecouldnotevenplayinsomegirafresports.Hewasjusttoo(6) B .

Oneday,oneofthezooworkerscameandtookAlexaway.Alexwasfrightened.Wouldhehavetoleavethezoojust(7) C hedidn'thavealongneck?

ThezooworkercalmedAlexdownandgavehimsomefood.Hefeltbetter.ThenheledAlexintoanotherareaofthezoo.Therewasasmall(8) D betweenthetwoareas.Alexwastheonlygiraffethatcouldfitthroughit.

SoonAlex'sparentscametoseehim."Itoldyouthatyouwerespecial,"hismothersaid."Thezoohasmadeaplacejustfor(9) B becausesomanypeoplewanttoseehowspecialyouare!

"Shewasright.Visitorspointedtohimandscreamed(10) A .Theylookedhappytoseesomethingsospecialatthezoo.

(1)A.wondered

B.found

C.hoped

D.agreed

(2)A.powerful

B.interested

C.energetic

D.worried

(3)A.leg

B.tail

C.neck

D.nose

(4)A.stayed

B.became

C.turned

D.felt

(5)A.lookedafter

B.fellbehind

C.laughedat

D.heardof

(6)A.tall

B.short

C.fat

D.thin

(7)A.after

B.unless

C.because

D.before

(8)A.cage

B.hole

C.window

D.door

(9)A.him

B.you

C.us

D.me

(10)A.excitedly

B.angrily

C.sadly

D.heavily

【解答】1.B考查动词辨析.A想知道;B发现;C希望;D同意;根据后面hisneckwasmuchshorterthantheothers'他的脖子比其它的短的多,应该是发现了,故答案是B.

2.D考查形容词辨析.A有力量的;B感兴趣;C精力充沛的,充满活力的;D担心的;根据前面hisneckwasmuchshorterthantheothers'他的脖子比其它的短,应该是非常担心,故答案是D.

3.C考查名词辨析.A腿;B尾巴;C脖子;D鼻子;根据上文面hisneckwasmuchshorterthantheothers'他的脖子比其它的短,这里应该是试着不去担心他的脖子,故答案是C.

4.A考查动词辨析.A保持;B变成;C转,变;D感觉;根据Butashisfriendsgrewtallerandtaller,hisneck(4)short但随着他的朋友们越来越高,他的脖子,应该仍然短,继续处于某种状态用stay,故答案是A.

5.C考查短语辨析.A照顾;B落后;C嘲笑;D听说;根据他的脖子比其它的知,这里Sometimestheothergiraffes应该是嘲笑他,故答案是C.

6.B考查形容词辨析.A高的;B短的;C胖的;D瘦的;根据上文描述,这里Hewasjusttoo应该是太矮了,故答案是B.

7.C考查介词辨析.A在…之后;B除非;C因为;D在…之前;根据Wouldhehavetoleavethezoojust(7)hedidn'thavealongneck?

他必须离开动物园吗?

(7)他没有长脖子吗?

因果关系,故答案是C.

8.D考查名词辨析.A笼子;B洞;C窗户;D门;根据betweenthetwoareas.两片区域之前,应该是有个小门,故答案是D.

9.B考查代词辨析.A他;B你;C我们;D我;根据hismothersaid."Thezoohasmadeaplacejustfor(9)becausesomanypeoplewanttoseehowspecialyouare!

"Shewasright他妈妈说:

"动物园只为(9)建了一个地方,因为有这么多人想看看你有多特别!

直接引语,这里应该是为你建造一个地方,故答案是B.

10.A考查副词辨析.A兴奋地;B生气地;C伤心地;D重地;根据后面Theylookedhappytoseesomethingsospecialatthezoo.看到动物园里有如此特别的东西,他们很高兴,前面应该是兴奋地尖叫着,故答案是A.

2.(2017•苏州)Humansaremammals(哺乳动物).Mostmammalsarebornabletodomanythings.

Somecanwalkwithinafewminutesofbeingborn.Theyhavetobeabletorunawayif

(1) B isnear.Buthumanbabiesareborn

(2) D .Theyneedthecareofadultstolive.

Inthefirstmonthoflife,babiescannotsmileorsitup.Theycannotevenholduptheirownheads(3) C somehelpfromgrown﹣ups.

Inthenextfewmonths,babiesgrowalot.Theylearntorollover,supporttheirheads,and(4) A situpwhilebeingheld.

Babiesalsohavetolearntousetheir(5) D .Ittakesmonthsforthemtolearntoreachforobjects.Ataroundsixmonthsoldmanybabiescan(6) B anobjectfromonehandtoanother.

Babblingis(7) B ahumanbabylearnstospeak.Babiesallseemtomakesimilarsoundsbybabbling.Theytrytoimitate(模仿)thesoundstheyhearfromadults.Itwilltakeaboutninemonths(8) A ababycansayrealwords.

Somewherearoundababy'sfirstbirthdayheorshemaystandorwalkwithhelp.Soonthebabywill(9) C aroundonhisorherown!

Thefirstyearofababy'slifeisatimeofgrowingand(10) D .Growingsuretakesalotofwork!

(1)A.food

B.danger

C.care

D.hope

(2)A.careless

B.useless

C.hopeless

D.helpless

(3)A.of

B.for

C.without

D.by

(4)A.even

B.never

C.once

D.still

(5)A.legs

B.heads

C.eyes

D.hands

(6)A.keep

B.move

C.hold

D.make

(7)A.why

B.how

C.which

D.where

(8)A.before

B.when

C.after

D.while

(9)A.look

B.show

C.walk

D.sit

(10)A.speaking

B.smiling

C.crying

D.learning

【解答】1.B考查名词辨析.A表示食物;B表示危险;C表示浪费;D表示和平.由Theyhavetobeabletorunaway可推知逃跑是在遇到危险时的动作,选B,表示如果附近有危险时.

2.D考查形容词辨析.A表示粗心的;B表示无害的;C表示无望的;D表示无能的,无用的.由Theyneedthecareofadultstolive可知此处表示一个人类的宝宝生下来却是无助的(此处的无助指的是不能自己走和跑),选D.

3.C考查介词辨析.A表示…的;B表示对于,为了;C表示没有;D表示通过.由Buthumanbabiesarebornhelpless可知此处表示没有大人的帮助,他们甚至不能抬起头,选C.

4.A考查副词辨析.A表示甚至;B表示从不;C表示曾经;D表示仍然.结合语境可知此处表示他们学习翻身,支撑起自己的头,甚至是在支撑下坐立起来,选A.

5.D考查名词辨析.A表示腿;B表示头;C表示眼睛;D表示手.由Ataroundsixmonthsoldmanybabiescan(21)anobjectfromonehandtoanother可知此处表示婴儿也得学习使用他们的手,选D.

6.B考查动词辨析.A表示保持;B表示移动;C表示抓住;D表示使.由Ittakesmonthsforthemtolearntoreachforobjects可推测此处表示大约六个月时,许多婴儿可以将一个物体从一个手移到另一个手,选B.

7.B考查表语从句.分析句子可知空格处引导表语从句作is的表语,babbling指的是人类的婴儿学习说话的方式,要用how来引导,选B.

8.A考查连词辨析.A表示之前;B表示自从;C表示之后;D表示当…时.由Babiesallseemtomakesimilarsoundsbybabbling.Theytrytoimitate(模仿)thesoundstheyhearfromadults可推测此处表示在婴儿能够真正地说出话前要花上九个月的时间,选A.

9.C考查动词辨析.A表示看;B表示展示;C表示跑;D表示坐.由Somewherearoundababy'sfirstbirthdayheorshemaystandorwalkwithhelp可推测此处表示的是不久后这个婴儿会自己跑了,因为此句前描述的动作是站立和行走,之后的动作应该是跑,所以选C.

10.D考查动词辨析.A表示说;B表示微笑;C表示哭;D表示学习.由上文提到的Theylearntorollover,supporttheirheads…和Babiesalsohavetolearntousetheirhands可知此处表示的是婴儿时期的第一年是成长和学习的一年,选D.

3.(2016•苏州)TheearliestmapswereprobablydrawnintheMiddleEast.Someofthesemapshave

(16) B andtheyshowusthepeopleatthattimethoughttheearthflat(平的).Astimewentby,thepicturesbecamemoredetailedandmapsweremore(17) C made.Lateron,ancientGreeks(希腊人)usedtheir(18) A ofmathandsciencetomakemaps.GreekmapstellustheGreeksknewtheworldwas(19) D .

Fromsimplepictures,mapmakinghasturnedintoascience.Mapsaremade(20) B surveying(勘测)land.Inthe1900s,peoplearoundtheworldstartedtoshareinformationtomake(21) C maps.Withthehelpofthephotographstakenfromtheskyandspace,mapsarenowmoreexactlymadethanever.(22) D theworldisalwayschanging,wewillalwaysneednewmaps.

Therearemanytypesofmaps,butalmostalluse(23) C andpicturestodescribewhataplaceislikewhenthemapismade.Amapusuallytellswhatthepictures(24) A .Somemapsmayshowthewholeworld.Aroadmapwillhelpyouknowthe(25) B fromoneplacetoanother.Othermapsmayusepicturestoshowthetemperatureandpopulationindifferentplaces.

16.A.disappeared

B.survived

C.gone

D.left

17.A.slowly

B.simply

C.correctly

D.carelessly

18.A.knowledge

B.courage

C.energy

D.challenge

19.A.long

B.small

C.square

D.round

20.A.into

B.by

C.of

D.from

21.A.cleaner

B.lighter

C.better

D.older

22.A.Though

B.So

C.Unless

D.Since

23.A.sounds

B.models

C.words

D.stories

24.A.standfor

B.gofor

C.askfor

D.waitfor

25.A.weather

B.distance

C.feature

D.culture.

【解答】16.B考查动词用法及语境辨析.根据后句theyshowusthepeopleatthattimethoughttheearthflat(它们向我们展示出那时人们认为地球是平的),可知前句应表达的是其中一些在中东幸存下来的地图,只有这样我们才能了解到这一点.结合选项应用形容词survive,意为"幸存",此处使用的是在现在完成时中的过去分词survived.故选B.

17.C考查副词用法及语境辨析.根据关键词moredetailed(更详细的)中间用and连接,应为并列关系,所以后面的意义也应该表达地图进步之意,结合选项的含义:

slowly副词慢地;simply副词简单地;correctly副词正确地;carelessly副词粗心地;很显然,此处应该用副词correctly修饰动词made,指地图的绘制越来越详细和正确.故选C.

18.A考查名词用法及语境辨析.根据后面的关键词ofmathandscience联系实际可知此处应是指古希腊人利用数学和科学知识制作地图,故此处用名词knowledge知识.故选A.

19.D考查形容词用法及语境辨析.根据前句ancientGreeks(希腊人)usedtheirknowledgeofmathandsciencetomakemaps可知古希腊人运用数学和科学知识绘制的地图肯定是比较先进的,以前的人们认为地球是平的,故猜测这个时候希腊人已经知道地球是圆的,结合选项,故用形容词round,圆的.故选D.

20.B考查介词用法及语境辨析.根据前句的前提mapmakinghasturnedintoascience(制作地图已经变成了一种科学)并联系后句Mapsaremade…surveying(勘测)land肯定是说地图的用途,联系aremade可知此句为一般现在时的被动语态,这里是表达地图被用于做什么,结合后面的动名词surveying可知此处应用介词by,指运用地图的方式,此句是指地图被用于勘测土地.故选B.

21.C考查比较级用法及语境辨析.根据peoplearoundtheworldstartedtoshareinformation可知在世界各地的人们开始分享信息的情况下应当能制作出更好的地图,结合选项应该用good的比较级better.故选C.

22.D考查连词用法及语境辨析.根据后句wewillalwaysneednewmaps.(我们将一直需要新地图)可知此句是上句引起的结果,所以上句应表达为什么需要新地图的原因,结合选项的意义,只有连词since有"因为"之意,后引导原因状语从句,此句是指因为世界总是变化,所以我们将一直需要新地图.故选D.

23.C考查名词用法及语境辨析.根据关键部分…andpicturestodescribewhataplaceislike..可知尽管地图有多种,但是绝大部分还是用…和图画去描述一个地方的特征;结合地图的特点,根据所给词的词义可知这里应用名词words"文字"去表达才符合实际,意为地图用文字和图画去描述一个地方.故选C.

24.A考查动词短语用法及语境辨析.根据下文所举的例子Somemapsmayshowthewholeworld,Aroadmap…Othermapsmayusepicturestoshow…都是在说不同的地图图片的重要性;结合所在句子的语境Amapusuallytellswhatthepictures…并联系地图的功能可知地图通常告诉我们图片代表什么,结合选项故用动词短语standfor"代表".故选A.

25.B考查名词用法及语境辨析.根据关键词Aroadmap(路线图)及fromoneplacetoanother.可知路线图当然就是帮助我们知道两地之间的距离的地图,所以此处应用名词distance表距离.故选B.

4.(2015•苏州)Fewpeoplelikechangingtheirhabits,goodorbad.Whetheritissmoking,drinkingorover﹣eating,they

(1) B "enjoying"themtotheend.

Oneverypacketofcigarettes(香烟),peoplearewarnedagainstthe

(2) D ofsmoking:

"Warning:

CigaretteSmokingIsDangeroustoYourHealth".(3) C ,millionsofthemstartsmokingorgoonsmoking.Why?

Factsshowthatfamiliesandsurroundings(环境)playaveryimportantpartin(4) A smokers.Allthosesmokerscomefromsmokingfamiliesorhavesmoking(5) D orrelatives.FilmsandTVplaysalsoplayapart.People(6) C their"heroes"onTVdrinkingalcohol(酒)orsmokingcigarettes."Heroes"seemtofear(7) B ,neitherkillingthemselvesnorkillingotherswithalcoholandcigarettes.Iftheyarenotafraidoftheharmofsmokinganddrinking,(8) D shouldcommonpeoplebeafraid?

Thesimplewarningonthecigarettepacketdoesnotinfluencesmokers'habits,Even(9) A warnings,likeshowingpicturesofsmoke

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