教与学八年级下册英语答案.docx
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教与学八年级下册英语答案
教与学八年级下册英语答案
【篇一:
初二英语下册第一单元试题及答案解析】
txt>(满分100分)
Ⅰ.单项选择(每小题1分,计15分)
1.—______doyougoshopping?
—onceaweek.
a.howlongb.howmuchc.howoftend.howfar
2.—howfaristhenearesthospital?
—______.
a.onceaweek.b.twokilometersc.fiftyyuand.twodays
3.don’tread______bed..it’sbad_______youreyes.
a.at,tob.with,withc.on,ford,infor
4.doingeyes_______everydayisgoodforoureyes.
a.exerciseb.exercisec.healthd.healthy
5.therearefew_______inthefridge,let’sgoandbuysomepeas,carrotsandcabbages.
a.vegetablesb.fruitc.meatd.eggs
6.mymotherwantsme_____it.
a.drinkb.drinkingc.drinksd.todrink
7.tedusually_____upearlyinthemorning,butyesterdayhe____upverylate.
a.get;getb.gets;gotc.got;gotd.get;got
8.there’s______inkinmypen.couldyougivemesome?
a.fewb.afewc.littled.alittle
9.“we_____gotoseeafilm.wellgotoseeanewfilm_____nextweek.
a.sometimes;sometimesb.sometime;sometime
c.sometimes;sometimed.sometime;sometimes
10.itwaslate_______thenightofoctober20,1999.
a.onb.inc.atd.for
11.passmyglassestome,icanreadthewordsinthenewspaper.
a.hardlyb.reallyc.ratherdclearly
12.—doyouwritetoyourpen-friend?
—onceaweek.
a.howlongb.howsoonc.howfard.howoften
13.mrs.brownisn’there.shehastoherbabyathome.
a.lookatb.lookforc.lookliked.lookaftera.isinterestedinb.likedoingc.doeswillind.dowellin
15.theyoungmantraveledallovertheworldhehadaman-madeleg.
a.thoughb.ifc.asd.because
Ⅱ.完形填空(每小题1.5分,计15分)
ashopownerclosedhisshopandwenthome.hewasvery,butjustashe
.amanasked,whattimedoyouopenyourshop?
theshopownerwasaboutthisphonecall.heputdownthereceiver
withoutansweringandwenttobed.afewminutesthetelephone
rangquestion.theshopownerbecameveryandheshouted“youneedntaskmewheniopentheshopforiwontlet
you…”
“oh,no,idontwanttoget.”themansaid,“iwanttogo.”
l6.a.happyb.gladc.tiredd.excited
17.a.ringb.rangc.rungd.rings
18.a.unhappyb.interestedc.proudd.worried
19.a.upstairsb.downstairsc.backd.home
20.a.agob.laterc.befored.after
21.a.againb.oncec.mored.much
22.a.anotherb.onec.samed.funny
23.a.angryb.pleasedc.sadd.glad
24.a.outb.inc.intod.into
25.a.outb.inc.intod.into
Ⅲ.阅读理解(每小题2分,计30分)
a
thereare45studentsinourclass.ihavemadeasurvey,36studentssaytheyliketoexercise.
mostboysplaybasketballtogethertwiceaweek.butgirlsthinkbasketballisdifficultforthem,
they’dliketoplayvolleyballtogethertwiceaweek.myfriend,tonny,isgoodatrunning.heruns
fastest(最快)inourclass.herunsfor30minutesontheplaygroundeveryeveningbeforehegoes
tobed.isitinteresting?
grayisgoodatswimming.hegoestotheswimmingclubthreetimesa
monthinwinterandthreetimesaweekinsummer.sohe’sprettyhealthy.someofmyclassmates
havegoodeatinghabits.theyeatbothmeatandvegetables.70%ofthemdrinkmilkeveryday.15
studentssaytheydrinkmilkthreeorfourtimesaweek.butsomestudentsliketoeatjunkfood,
especiallysally.what’sworse(更糟糕的)isthatshedoesn’tliketoexercise,sosheisveryfat.
shealwayssays“i’mgoingtoloseweighttomorrow.”
26.howoftendomostboysplaybasketball?
______
a.everydayb.twiceaday
c.twiceaweekd.twiceamonth
27.whydothegirldisliketoplaybasketball?
______
a.becausetheyhavenotime.
b.becausetheythinkit’snoteasy.
c.becausetheydon’tliketoplaywiththeboys.
d.becausetheydon’tliketoexercise
28.whendoestonnyoftenrunfor30minutes?
______
a.everymorningb.everyevening
c.everyeveningbeforehegoestobedd.everyafternoon
29.howoftendoesgrayswiminwinter?
______
a.threetimesamonthb.threetimesaweek
c.hardlyeverd.it’snotmentioned(提到)inthepassage
30.whyissallysofat?
______
a.becauseshedoesn’tliketoexercise.
b.becauseshelikestoeatjunkfoodeverymuch.
c.becausesheeatstoomuchmeat,butdoesn’texercise.
d.bothaandb.
b
ahungryfoxislookingforsomethingtoeat.heseesafrog(青蛙)playingneartheriver,he
goesuptothefrogandisgoingtoeatit.
justatthattimeatortoise(乌龟)comesupandseesallthis.hegoesupquicklyandbits(咬)
thefox’stail(尾巴).thefoxcan’tmoveandthefrogjumpsintotheriver.“i’mgoingtothrow
youintothesky.”saysthefoxangrilytothetortoise.”thankyou.i’malwayshopingtogointo
thesky,”saysthetortoise.“i’mgoingtothrowyouintothefire”saysthefoxagaintothe
tortoise.”thankyouverymuch.i’mverycoldandwanttokeepwarm,”thetortoisesays.“don’t
throwmeintotheriver.i’mafraidofwaterverymuch,”saysthetortoiseintears.whenhehears
this,thefoxgetsupandthrowsthetortoiseintotheriver.nowthetortoiseisswimminginthe
riverhappilyandlaughingatthefox.
31.thefoxwants____.
a.todrinkwaterb.toplaywiththefrog
c.toeatthefrogd.toswim
32.doesthetortoisereallywanttofly?
a.yes,hedoes.b.no,hedoesn’t.
c.thefoxdoes.d.bothdo
33.thefox’stailisbittenby(被------咬)_____.
a.itselfb.theharec.thefrogdthetortoise
34.thetortoiseis_____tobeinwateragain.
a.gladb.sorryc.sadd.surprised
35.thereare____animalsinthisstory.
a.twob.one.c.threed.four
c
inchina,manypeoplelikewatchingtv.watchingtvisoneofthemustimportantactivities
oftheday.tvbringstheoutsidecloser(closeadv.接近地)topeople’shomes.somepeoplesay
theworldissmallerthanbefore—becauseoftv.
what’sgoingon(发生)intheothercountries?
howdopeopleloveinplacesfaraway?
is
thereagoodsportsgamesomewhere?
what’slifeinthedeepestpartofthesea?
ifyouwanttoanswertheseandotherkindsofquestions.justturnonthetv.turnitonand
watch.youcanseealotandlearnalot.ofcourse,peoplecanalsolearnthroughreadingof
listeningtotheradio.butwithtvtheycanlearnbetterandmucheasily.why?
becausethey
canhearandwatch,too.
tvhelpstoopenoureyes.tvalsohelpstoopenourminds.tvoftengivesusnewideas.
welearnnewerandbetterwaysofdoingsomething.
36.somepeoplesaytheworldissmallerthanbeforebecausea.tvmakestheearthsmallerandsmaller
b.allpeopleliketowatchtv
c.watchingtvisoneofthemostimportantactivitiesoftheday
d.tvbringstheoutsideworldclosertopeople
37.wecanwhenwewatchtv.
a.gotoliveintheothercountries
b.answertvmanyquestions
c.getalotofinformation
d.asktvsomequestions
38.peoplelearnbetterthroughtvthanradiobecause.
a.tvsetsarebiggerthanradios
b.peoplecannotonlyhearbutalsowatch
c.withouttvpeoplecan’topentheireyes
d.it’seasiertoturnontvthantoturnontheradio
39.thesentence“tvalsohelpstoopenourminds’meansa.ourmindscannotonlybeopenedbytv
b.somethingiswrongwithourminds
c.wecanlearnmorewithtvthanwithouttv
d.tvisnewtous
40.thisarticlehastoldusa.it’sgoodtowatchtv
b.nottowatchtvanymore
c.studentsshouldn’twatchtvatanytime
d.tostopreadingtowatchtv
Ⅳ.词汇,根据句意及首字母补全单词(每小题1分,计10分)
2.itwastoodark,soicouldh______see.
3.hisfavoritep______istvplay.
4.therearesomed_____betweenmylifestyleandhers.
5.grandmaisprettyhealthybecausehee_____everyday.
6.billlikestosurfthei_________onweekends.
7.lastnighttheintervieweri_________afamousmoviestar.
8.agoodeatingh_________canbeagreathelp.
9.myhealthyl________helpsmegetgoodgrad
Ⅴ.用所给按词的正确形式
1.ilookaftermy_____andiam____(health)
2.myteacherwantsme_____(write)alettertoyou.
3.helikesfruit,meatand_____(vegetable)
4.they____(hard)evergooutofhissmalltown.
5.theboyistying_____(climb)thetree.
6.the_____(different)betweenthetowwordsareclear.
7.heoftenhelpsme_____(do)somehousework.
8.youmust_____(try)toeat_____(little)meat.
9.______(health)isanotherwayofsaying“nothealthy”
10.theseexerciseshelpme_____(study)more.
Ⅵ.补全对话(每小题2分,计5分)
a:
doyouwatchtv?
b:
abouttwiceaweek.
a:
anddoyouread?
b:
oh,ireadeverydayatschool.
a:
howoftenthemovies?
b:
letmesee,maybeonceamonth.
a:
howoften?
b:
iexerciseaboutthreetimesaweek.
a:
shop?
b:
no,idon’tlikegoingshopping.
Ⅶ.书面表达写一篇60词左右的短文,介绍你的暑假生活。
(10分)
unit1答案解析
Ⅰ.
1.c.根据答语onceaweek,可知提问的是频率,故选c。
howlong用来提问长度,howmuch
提问不可数名词的数量,howfar提问距离。
2.b.howfar用来提问距离,比较四个选项可知答案为b。
3.d.inthebed意思为:
在床上,bebad/goodfor意思为:
对?
?
有害(益)处,均属固定
用法。
4.b.该题考查的用法,既是动词(意思为:
锻炼),又是名词,当“锻炼”讲时是不可数
名词,当“作早操或保健操”讲时是可数名词。
答案为b。
5.a.因为peas,carrotsandcabbages均是vegetable中的一种。
6.d.考查短语:
wantsb.todosth.
7.b.前一个分句有频度副词usually用一般现在时,后一个分句含有时间状语
yesterday,用一般过去时。
8.c.由上下可知,笔里没有墨水了,ink为不可数名词,又表示否定,故用little修饰
9.c.sometimes意为:
有时,sometime意为:
某个时候;某日。
表示是任何时候或一个不
确定的霎时间。
由题意知,应选c。
10.a.在年、月、日前常用介词on。
11.a.hardly“几乎不能”,really“真地”,rather“相当,十分”,clearly“清楚地”。
本句
的意思是:
递给我眼镜,我几乎不能看清报纸上的字。
12.d.从答语来看,是问频率,而howlong是问长度,howsoon问多久以后,howfar问
距离,howoften是用来问频率的。
13.d.此句的意思是:
布朗夫人不在这儿,她不得不在家照看她的宝宝。
lookat是指看的对象,lookfor是“寻找”的意思,looklike是“看起来像”,而look
after是“照看”的意思。
14.c.begoodat等于dowellin。
likedoing是“喜欢做”,beinterestedin是“对?
?
感
兴趣”。
15.a.这句话的意思是:
虽然这个年轻人有一条人造腿,他却游遍了世界,讲表示条件,as
because表示原因,都不合适。
Ⅱ.
16.c.工作一天,应