教与学八年级下册英语答案.docx
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教与学八年级下册英语答案
教与学八年级下册英语答案
【篇一：
初二英语下册第一单元试题及答案解析】
txt>（满分100分）
Ⅰ.单项选择（每小题1分，计15分）
1.—______doyougoshopping?
—onceaweek.
a.howlongb.howmuchc.howoftend.howfar
2.—howfaristhenearesthospital?
—______.
a.onceaweek.b.twokilometersc.fiftyyuand.twodays
3.don’tread______bed..it’sbad_______youreyes.
a.at,tob.with,withc.on,ford,infor
4.doingeyes_______everydayisgoodforoureyes.
a.exerciseb.exercisec.healthd.healthy
5.therearefew_______inthefridge,let’sgoandbuysomepeas,carrotsandcabbages.
a.vegetablesb.fruitc.meatd.eggs
6.mymotherwantsme_____it.
a.drinkb.drinkingc.drinksd.todrink
7.tedusually_____upearlyinthemorning，butyesterdayhe____upverylate.
a.get;getb.gets;gotc.got;gotd.get;got
8.there’s______inkinmypen.couldyougivemesome?
a.fewb.afewc.littled.alittle
9.“we_____gotoseeafilm.wellgotoseeanewfilm_____nextweek.
a.sometimes;sometimesb.sometime;sometime
c.sometimes;sometimed.sometime;sometimes
10.itwaslate_______thenightofoctober20，1999．
a.onb.inc.atd.for
11.passmyglassestome,icanreadthewordsinthenewspaper.
a.hardlyb.reallyc.ratherdclearly
12.—doyouwritetoyourpen-friend?
—onceaweek.
a.howlongb.howsoonc.howfard.howoften
13.mrs.brownisn’there.shehastoherbabyathome.
a.lookatb.lookforc.lookliked.lookaftera.isinterestedinb.likedoingc.doeswillind.dowellin
15.theyoungmantraveledallovertheworldhehadaman-madeleg.
a.thoughb.ifc.asd.because
Ⅱ.完形填空（每小题1.5分，计15分）
ashopownerclosedhisshopandwenthome．hewasvery，butjustashe
.amanasked，whattimedoyouopenyourshop?
theshopownerwasaboutthisphonecall.heputdownthereceiver
withoutansweringandwenttobed.afewminutesthetelephone
rangquestion.theshopownerbecameveryandheshouted“youneedntaskmewheniopentheshopforiwontlet
you…”
“oh，no，idontwanttoget.”themansaid，“iwanttogo．”
l6.a.happyb.gladc.tiredd.excited
17.a.ringb.rangc.rungd.rings
18.a.unhappyb.interestedc.proudd.worried
19.a.upstairsb.downstairsc.backd.home
20.a.agob.laterc.befored.after
21.a.againb.oncec.mored.much
22.a.anotherb.onec.samed.funny
23.a.angryb.pleasedc.sadd.glad
24.a.outb.inc.intod.into
25.a.outb.inc.intod.into
Ⅲ.阅读理解（每小题2分，计30分）
a
thereare45studentsinourclass.ihavemadeasurvey,36studentssaytheyliketoexercise.
mostboysplaybasketballtogethertwiceaweek.butgirlsthinkbasketballisdifficultforthem,
they’dliketoplayvolleyballtogethertwiceaweek.myfriend,tonny,isgoodatrunning.heruns
fastest（最快）inourclass.herunsfor30minutesontheplaygroundeveryeveningbeforehegoes
tobed.isitinteresting?
grayisgoodatswimming.hegoestotheswimmingclubthreetimesa
monthinwinterandthreetimesaweekinsummer.sohe’sprettyhealthy.someofmyclassmates
havegoodeatinghabits.theyeatbothmeatandvegetables.70%ofthemdrinkmilkeveryday.15
studentssaytheydrinkmilkthreeorfourtimesaweek.butsomestudentsliketoeatjunkfood,
especiallysally.what’sworse（更糟糕的）isthatshedoesn’tliketoexercise,sosheisveryfat.
shealwayssays“i’mgoingtoloseweighttomorrow.”
26.howoftendomostboysplaybasketball?
______
a.everydayb.twiceaday
c.twiceaweekd.twiceamonth
27.whydothegirldisliketoplaybasketball?
______
a.becausetheyhavenotime.
b.becausetheythinkit’snoteasy.
c.becausetheydon’tliketoplaywiththeboys.
d.becausetheydon’tliketoexercise
28.whendoestonnyoftenrunfor30minutes?
______
a.everymorningb.everyevening
c.everyeveningbeforehegoestobedd.everyafternoon
29.howoftendoesgrayswiminwinter?
______
a.threetimesamonthb.threetimesaweek
c.hardlyeverd.it’snotmentioned（提到）inthepassage
30.whyissallysofat?
______
a.becauseshedoesn’tliketoexercise.
b.becauseshelikestoeatjunkfoodeverymuch.
c.becausesheeatstoomuchmeat,butdoesn’texercise.
d.bothaandb.
b
ahungryfoxislookingforsomethingtoeat.heseesafrog（青蛙）playingneartheriver,he
goesuptothefrogandisgoingtoeatit.
justatthattimeatortoise（乌龟）comesupandseesallthis.hegoesupquicklyandbits（咬）
thefox’stail（尾巴）.thefoxcan’tmoveandthefrogjumpsintotheriver.“i’mgoingtothrow
youintothesky.”saysthefoxangrilytothetortoise.”thankyou.i’malwayshopingtogointo
thesky,”saysthetortoise.“i’mgoingtothrowyouintothefire”saysthefoxagaintothe
tortoise.”thankyouverymuch.i’mverycoldandwanttokeepwarm,”thetortoisesays.“don’t
throwmeintotheriver.i’mafraidofwaterverymuch,”saysthetortoiseintears.whenhehears
this,thefoxgetsupandthrowsthetortoiseintotheriver.nowthetortoiseisswimminginthe
riverhappilyandlaughingatthefox.
31.thefoxwants____.
a.todrinkwaterb.toplaywiththefrog
c.toeatthefrogd.toswim
32.doesthetortoisereallywanttofly?
a.yes,hedoes.b.no,hedoesn’t.
c.thefoxdoes.d.bothdo
33.thefox’stailisbittenby（被------咬）_____.
a.itselfb.theharec.thefrogdthetortoise
34.thetortoiseis_____tobeinwateragain.
a.gladb.sorryc.sadd.surprised
35.thereare____animalsinthisstory.
a.twob.one.c.threed.four
c
inchina,manypeoplelikewatchingtv.watchingtvisoneofthemustimportantactivities
oftheday.tvbringstheoutsidecloser（closeadv.接近地）topeople’shomes.somepeoplesay
theworldissmallerthanbefore—becauseoftv.
what’sgoingon（发生）intheothercountries?
howdopeopleloveinplacesfaraway?
is
thereagoodsportsgamesomewhere?
what’slifeinthedeepestpartofthesea?
ifyouwanttoanswertheseandotherkindsofquestions.justturnonthetv.turnitonand
watch.youcanseealotandlearnalot.ofcourse,peoplecanalsolearnthroughreadingof
listeningtotheradio.butwithtvtheycanlearnbetterandmucheasily.why?
becausethey
canhearandwatch,too.
tvhelpstoopenoureyes.tvalsohelpstoopenourminds.tvoftengivesusnewideas.
welearnnewerandbetterwaysofdoingsomething.
36.somepeoplesaytheworldissmallerthanbeforebecausea.tvmakestheearthsmallerandsmaller
b.allpeopleliketowatchtv
c.watchingtvisoneofthemostimportantactivitiesoftheday
d.tvbringstheoutsideworldclosertopeople
37.wecanwhenwewatchtv.
a.gotoliveintheothercountries
b.answertvmanyquestions
c.getalotofinformation
d.asktvsomequestions
38.peoplelearnbetterthroughtvthanradiobecause.
a.tvsetsarebiggerthanradios
b.peoplecannotonlyhearbutalsowatch
c.withouttvpeoplecan’topentheireyes
d.it’seasiertoturnontvthantoturnontheradio
39.thesentence“tvalsohelpstoopenourminds’meansa.ourmindscannotonlybeopenedbytv
b.somethingiswrongwithourminds
c.wecanlearnmorewithtvthanwithouttv
d.tvisnewtous
40.thisarticlehastoldusa.it’sgoodtowatchtv
b.nottowatchtvanymore
c.studentsshouldn’twatchtvatanytime
d.tostopreadingtowatchtv
Ⅳ.词汇,根据句意及首字母补全单词（每小题1分，计10分）
2.itwastoodark,soicouldh______see.
3.hisfavoritep______istvplay.
4.therearesomed_____betweenmylifestyleandhers.
5.grandmaisprettyhealthybecausehee_____everyday.
6.billlikestosurfthei_________onweekends.
7.lastnighttheintervieweri_________afamousmoviestar.
8.agoodeatingh_________canbeagreathelp.
9.myhealthyl________helpsmegetgoodgrad
Ⅴ.用所给按词的正确形式
1.ilookaftermy_____andiam____（health）
2.myteacherwantsme_____（write）alettertoyou.
3.helikesfruit,meatand_____（vegetable）
4.they____（hard）evergooutofhissmalltown.
5.theboyistying_____（climb）thetree.
6.the_____（different）betweenthetowwordsareclear.
7.heoftenhelpsme_____（do）somehousework.
8.youmust_____（try）toeat_____（little）meat.
9.______（health）isanotherwayofsaying“nothealthy”
10.theseexerciseshelpme_____（study）more.
Ⅵ.补全对话（每小题2分，计5分）
a:
doyouwatchtv?
b:
abouttwiceaweek.
a:
anddoyouread?
b:
oh,ireadeverydayatschool.
a:
howoftenthemovies?
b:
letmesee,maybeonceamonth.
a:
howoften?
b:
iexerciseaboutthreetimesaweek.
a:
shop?
b:
no,idon’tlikegoingshopping.
Ⅶ.书面表达写一篇60词左右的短文，介绍你的暑假生活。
（10分）
unit1答案解析
Ⅰ.
1.c.根据答语onceaweek，可知提问的是频率，故选c。
howlong用来提问长度，howmuch
提问不可数名词的数量，howfar提问距离。
2.b.howfar用来提问距离，比较四个选项可知答案为b。
3.d.inthebed意思为：
在床上,bebad/goodfor意思为：
对?
?
有害（益）处，均属固定
用法。
4.b.该题考查的用法，既是动词（意思为：
锻炼），又是名词，当“锻炼”讲时是不可数
名词，当“作早操或保健操”讲时是可数名词。
答案为b。
5.a.因为peas,carrotsandcabbages均是vegetable中的一种。
6.d.考查短语：
wantsb.todosth.
7.b.前一个分句有频度副词usually用一般现在时，后一个分句含有时间状语
yesterday,用一般过去时。
8.c.由上下可知，笔里没有墨水了，ink为不可数名词，又表示否定，故用little修饰
9.c.sometimes意为：
有时，sometime意为：
某个时候；某日。
表示是任何时候或一个不
确定的霎时间。
由题意知，应选c。
10.a.在年、月、日前常用介词on。
11.a.hardly“几乎不能”，really“真地”，rather“相当，十分”，clearly“清楚地”。
本句
的意思是：
递给我眼镜，我几乎不能看清报纸上的字。
12.d.从答语来看，是问频率，而howlong是问长度，howsoon问多久以后，howfar问
距离，howoften是用来问频率的。
13.d.此句的意思是：
布朗夫人不在这儿，她不得不在家照看她的宝宝。
lookat是指看的对象，lookfor是“寻找”的意思，looklike是“看起来像”，而look
after是“照看”的意思。
14.c.begoodat等于dowellin。
likedoing是“喜欢做”，beinterestedin是“对?
?
感
兴趣”。
15.a.这句话的意思是：
虽然这个年轻人有一条人造腿，他却游遍了世界，讲表示条件，as
because表示原因，都不合适。
Ⅱ.
16.c.工作一天，应
升级会员 