高一英语下册期末考试试题及答案.docx

高一英语下册期末考试试题及答案.docx

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高一英语下册期末考试试题及答案

2015-2016第二学期高一英语期末试卷

命题人张志霄

第一节：

阅读理解（每题2分，共40分）

A

ValenciaisintheeastpartofSpain.Ithasaportonthesea,twomilesawayonthecoast.ItisthecapitalofaprovincethatisalsonamedValencia.

Thecityisamarketcentreforwhatisproducedbythelandaroundthecity.Mostofthecity’smoneyismadefromfarming.Itisalsoabusybusinesscity,withships,railways,clothesandmachinefactories.

Valenciahasanoldpartwithwhitebuildings,colouredroofs,andnarrowstreets.Themodernparthaslong,widestreetsandnewbuildings.Valenciaiswellknownforitsparksandgardens.Ithasmanyoldchurchesandmuseums.Theuniversityinthecentreofthecitywasbuiltinthe13thcentury.

ThecityofValenciahasbeenknownsincethe2ndcentury.Inthe8thcenturyitwasthecapitalofSpain.ThereisalsoanimportantcityinVenezuela（委内瑞拉）namedValencia.

1.Fromthetext,howmanyplaceshavethenameValencia?

A.oneB.twoC.threeD.four

2.WhenwasValenciathemostimportantcityinSpain?

A.2ndcenturyB.8thcenturyC.13thcenturyD.20thecentury

3.WhatisValenciafamousfor?

A.ItsseaportB.ItsuniversityC.ItschurchesandmuseumsD.Itsparksandgardens

4.ThemainincomeofthecityofValenciaisfromits______.

A.marketsB.businessC.factoriesD.farming

B

Plantsareveryimportantlivingthings.Lifecouldnotgooniftherewerenoplants.Thisisbecauseplantscanmakefoodfromair,waterandsunlight.Animalsandmancannotmakefoodfromair,waterandsunlight.Animalsgettheirfoodbyeatingplantsandotheranimals.Thereforeanimalsandmanneedplantsinordertolive.Thisiswhywefindthattherearesomanyplantsaroundus.

Ifyoulookcarefullyattheplantsaroundyou,youwillfindthattherearetwokindsofplants:

floweringplantsandnon-floweringplants.

Floweringplantscanmakeseeds.Theseedsareprotectedbythefruits.Somefruitshaveoneseed,somehavetwo,threeorfour,andsomehavemanyseeds.Butafewfruitshavenoseedsatall.Anexampleofafruitwithoutseedsisthebananafruit.

Mostnon-floweringplantsdonotgrowfromseeds.Theygrowfromspores（胚芽）.Sporesareverysmall.Somesporesaresosmallandlightthattheycanfloatintheair.Wemaysaythatsporesarequitethesameasseeds.Whenthesesporesareallonwetandshadyplaces,theyusuallygrowintonewplants.

5.Themainideaofthefirstparagraphisthat______.

A.plantsareimportantforlifeB.plantscannotgrowwithoutair

C.therearemanyplantsintheworldD.wecannotlivewithoutwater

6.Plantscanmakefoodfrom______.

A.flower,waterandairB.water,sunlightandair

C.air,waterandsoilD.air,sunandlight

7.Whatcanweinfer（推断）fromthepassage?

A.OfalllivingthingsanimalsaremostimportantB.Sporesareseeds

C.AllfruitsoffloweringplantshaveseedsD.Withoutplants,manwilldieout

8.Thispassagemaybetakenfrom______.

A.amedicinebookB.anovelC.asciencemagazineD.anexperimentreport

9.Theunderlinedword“protected”inthethirdparagraphcanbereplacedby______.

A.damagedB.pollutedC.preventedD.guarded

C

MaLili’sparentsaregoingtogiveabirthdaypartyforher.She’sgoingtobefourteenyearsold.MaLilihasalotoffriends.Theyaregoingtocometotheparty.TheyaregirlsfromMaLili’sschool.Therearetwenty-fiveofthem.

MaLili’smotherismakingbirthdaycakesfortheparty.Theyareverynicecakes.MaLilisaystohermother“Mum,you’reverynice.Thankyouforyournicecakes.”Herfatherisgoingshopping.Hebuysalotofapples,bananas,orangesandpears.

It’sfouro’clockintheafternoon.Noweverythingisready.Thepartybeginsinthirtyminutes.

10.WhoisgoingtogiveMaLiliabirthdayparty?

A.MaLiliB.HerfriendsC.HerteacherD.Herparents

11.HowmanypeoplearecomingtoMaLili’sparty?

A.TwoB.TwentyC.Twenty-oneD.Twenty-five

12.Hermother_____forherparty.

A.isgoingshopping.B.ismakingbirthdaycakesfortheparty.

C.buysalotofapples,bananas,orangesandpears.D.isverynice.

13.howoldisMaLili?

A.tenB.elevenC.thirteenD.fourteen

14.Whendoesthepartybegin?

A.fouro’clockB.halfpastfourC.fiveo’clockD..halfpastfive

D

InAmericawhenpeoplesay“man’sbestfriend”theydon’tmeananotherperson.Insteadtheyaretalkingaboutalovelyanimal：

Adog!

Thesewordsshowthefriendshipbetweenpeopleandanimals.Dogsandotherpetscangivehappinesstopeople’slives.Somepeoplethinkoftheirpetsastheirchildren.Afewevenleavealltheirmoneytotheirpetswhentheydie!

Animalscanhelppeopletoo.Dogscanbetaughttobecomethe“eyes”forablindpersonor“ears”foradeafpeople.Scientistshavefoundthatpetshelppeoplelivelonger!

Theymakepeoplehappiertoo.Becauseofthatanimalsarebroughtintohospitalsfor“visit”.

Americanshold“Be-Kind-to-AnimalsWeek”inthefirstweekofMay.

Petsshowsareheldduringtheweek.Evenifyoudon’tliveinAmericayoucandothistoo.How?

Firstthinkabouthowanimalsmakeyourlifericher.Ifyouhaveapettakemoretimethisweektoplaywithit.Remembertogiveitdeliciousfood.Alsobesuretokeepyourpetfromthoseunwantedbabies.

Ifyoudon’thaveapetbekindtoanimalsaroundyou.Forexampleifyouseeastreetdogdon’tkickitorthrowthingsatit.Insteadjustleaveitaloneorbetteryetmakefriendswithit.Ifothersaroundyoudobadthingstoananimaltrytostopthem.Aspeoplewemustprotectanimalswhocan’tspeakforthemselves.

15.“Afewevenleavealltheirmoneytotheirpetswhentheydie!

”meansthat__________

A.petshavetherighttoinherit（继续）money.B.moneycangivepetshappiness.

C.it’sthebestwaytospendmoney.D.somepetsaretakenaschildren.

16.Whyaredogsbroughttohospitals?

A.Becausetheyareillandneedtoseedoctors.

B.Becausetheycanmakethepatientshappier.

C.Becausetheycanfindouttheproblemsofthepatients.

D.Becausedoctorscandoexperimentsonthem.

17.Thewords“man’sbestfriends”shows____________.

A.thefriendshipbetweenpeople.B.thefriendshipbetweenpeopleandanimals.

C.thefriendshipbetweenanimals.D.thefriendshipbetweenmenandwomen

E

“

HowcanIlearnEnglishwell?

”Thisisaquestionmanystudentsask.Inmyopinionthemosteffectivewayistolearnlessonsbyheart.Ifyoucanrecitethetextandwriteitoutyou’velearneditfairlywell.Andifyoucantellwhatthelessonsaysinyourownwordsyou’reaverysuccessfullearnerindeed.YourEnglishwillbequiteperfect.

Thisisadifficulttask.Howeverifyoutrytolearnbyheartonlypartofeachlessonyou’llfinditnothalfashardasyoumighthavethought.Learningthiswayyouwillmakerapidprogress.Ofcoursewritingisalsonecessary.IthelpsyoualotonourwaytosuccessinEnglish.

Equallyimportantistofeelthelanguage.Youshouldbeabletolaughatjokesandbeshockedatbadnews.WhenusingEnglishtrytoforgetyourmothertongue.Insteadofhelpingyouyourownlanguagegetsinyourway.SonevertrytoseeEnglishthroughtranslation.

18.Inthewriter’sopinionthemosteffectivewayinlearningEnglishis____.

A.topractisespeakingwritingandfeelingitB.toforgetyourownnativelanguageC.tolearnlessonsbyheart.D.tomemorizetheEnglishwordsandgrammaticalrules

19.“Insteadofhelpingyouyourownlanguagegetsinyourway.”Thissentencemeansthatmemorizingyourownlanguagecan________.

A.helpyoutostudyEnglishwellB.stopyoumasteringEnglish

C.makeEnglisheasytoD.helpyounoticemistakes

20.Equallyimportantistofeelthelanguage.“tofeelthelanguage”heremeans________.

A.togetaknowledgeofEnglishbytouching.B.tobeabletoreadandwriteEnglish

C.totranslateEnglishintoyourownbyimagining.

D.tobeabletoexperiencetherichlanguage.

第二节：

完形题（本题共15小题，每题2分，共30分）

OneafternoonIwassittingatmyfavoritetableinarestaurant,waitingforthefoodIhadorderedtoarrive.SuddenlyI   21    thatamansittingatatablenearthewindowkeptglancinginmydirection,   22   heknewme.Themanhadanewspaper      23   infrontofhim,whichhewaspretendingtoread,butIcould  24    thathewaskeepinganeyeonme.Whenthewaiterbroughtmyfood, themanwasclearlypuzzledbythe   25    wayinwhichthewaiterandI   26   eachother.Heseemedevenmorepuzzledastimewentonanditbecame    27   thatallthewaitersintherestaurantknewme.Finallyhegotupandwentintothe   28    .Whenhecameout,hepaidhisbilland  29    withoutanotherglanceinmydirection.

Icalledtheowneroftherestaurantandaskedwhatthemanhad   30    .“Well,”hesaid,“thatmanwasadetective（侦探）.He   31    youherebecausehethoughtyouwerethemanhe    32   .”“What?

”Isaid,showingmy    33   .Theownercontinued,“Hecameintothekitchenandshowedmeaphotoofthewantedman.I  34     sayhelookedverymuchlikeyou!

Ofcourse,sinceweknowyou,wetoldhimthathehadmadeamistake.”“Well,it’sreally   35    IcametoarestaurantwhereI’mknown,”Isaid.“Otherwise,Imighthavebeenintrouble.”

21．A．knew B．understood C．noticed D．recognized 

22．A．since B．evenif C．though D．asif 

23．A．flat B．open C．major D．firm 

24．A．see B．find C．guess D．learn 

25．A．direct B．familiar C．strange D．funny 

26．A．chattedwith B．lookedat C．laughedat D．talkedabout 

27．A．true B．hopeful C．clear D．possible 

28．A．restaurant B．washroom C．office D．kitchen 

29．A．left B．acted C．satdown D．calmeddown 

30．A．wanted B．tried C．ordered D．wished 

31．A.met B．caught C．followed D．disco