八年级试题.docx
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八年级试题
第二节:
完形填空(共15小题)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从26~40各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Today,manypeoplearestarving(挨饿)todeath.Recently,amanwhowantedtounderstandtheconditionsofsuchpeopleconductedanexperiment.Heonlyateonemealadayforamonthbutcontinuedtoworkashenormallydid.
Duringthefirstfivedayshewashungryathis26mealtime,butafterhehaddrunkaglassofwater,hishungerwentaway.Inthemorning,whenheatehisonemeal,heatequicklyandhada27amount.Duringthenextfewdays,28hewasnothungryduringtheday,hequickly29everyfoodstall(atableonwhichfoodisputtobesold),andthesmelloffoodcaughthis30.Duringthethirdandthefourthweeks,hehadhungerpainsand31physicalstrength.He32hisonemealandateitslowly,enjoyingeverybite.33it,heknewhewouldhavehardlyenoughenergytowork.
This34changedhisattitude(态度)aboutsomethings.Havingacupofteawasnotjustapastime.Italso35himstrength.Hemorefrequentlynoticedoverweightpeopleandpeoplewhothrew36leftoverfood.Herealizedtheimportanceof37fortheveryhungryperson.Hecouldnolongereasily38byahungrybeggaronthestreet.Butmost39,hecouldnowsympathize(同情)ina40waywiththehungrypeopleoftheworld.
26.A.after B.formal C.regular D.frequent
27.A.large B.small C.ordinary D.common
28.A.if B.when C.asif D.although
29.A.recognized B.noticed C.glanced D.digested
30.A.eyes B.imagination C.attention D.interest
31.A.needed B.lacked(缺少)C.required D.wanted
32.A.lookedforwardto B.devotedhimselfto
C.lookeddownupon D.tookpridein
33.A.With B.Without C.RatherthanD.Exceptfor
34.A.action B.movement C.experiment D.performance
35.A.gained B.gave C.took D.left
36.A.in B.up C.away D.about
37.A.food B.meals C.money D.work
38.A.come B.pass C.stand D.stop
39.A.fortunately B.seriously C.necessaryD.important
40.A.great B.big C.small D.similar
阅读理解(共15小题)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
SupposeyouareavisitorinthelandofMongolia,somefriendsaskyoutoeatwiththem.Whatkindofmannersdotheywantyoutohave?
Theywantyoutogivealoudburpafteryoufinisheating.Burpingwouldshowthatyoulikeyourfood.Insomecountries,ifyougiveabigburp,youaretoldtosay“Excuseme,please”.
Inmanyplacespeopleliketoeattogether.ButinsomepartsofPolynesiaitisbadmannerstobeseeneatingatall.Peopleshowtheirgoodmannersbyturningtheirbacksonotherswhiletheyeat.
WhataremannerslikeinanEastAfricantown?
Thepeopletrynottoseeyou.Theyarebeingpolite.Youmayseeafriend.Hemaynotseeyouatall.Ifyouarepolite,youwillsitdownbesidehim.Youwillwaituntilhefinisheswhatheisdoing.Thenhewilltalktoyou.Mannersaredifferentallovertheworld.Butitisgoodtoknowthatallmannersbegininthesameway.Peopleneedwaystoshowthattheywanttobefriends.
41.InMongolia,burpingisawayofshowingthat__________.
A.youareimpolite
B.youenjoyedthemealpreparedbythehost
C.yourmealwasnotenough
D.youarefriendlywithyourhost
42.InPolynesia,tobepolitewhileeatingyoushould__________.
A.eatquickly
B.sitstill
C.turnyourbackonothers
D.say“Excuseme,please”
43.PeopleinanEastAfricantownarebeingpoliteby__________.
A.waitingforalongtimebeforevisits
B.sittingdownbesideothers
C.seeingafriendquickly
D.tryingnottoseeyou
44.Wehavegoodmannerstoshowthatwe__________.
A.aredifferentfromotherpeople
B.don’twantotherpeopletoworryus
C.beginallmannersinthesameway
D.wanttobefriendswithotherpeople
45.Thebesttitleforthispassageis__________.
A.GoodManners
B.AllmannersistheSameWay
C.DifferentKindsofManners
D.DoHaveManners
B
Duringthetwentiethcenturytherehasbeenagreatchangeinthelivesofwomen.Awomanmarryingattheendofthenineteenthcenturywouldprobablyhavesevenoreightchildren,ofwhomfourorfivelivedtilltheywerefiveyearsoldandup.Bythetimetheyoungestwasfifteen,themotherwouldhavebeeninherearlyfiftiesandwouldexpecttoliveafurthertwentyyears,duringwhichchanceandhealthmadeitunusualforhertogetpaidwork.Todaywomenmarryyoungerandhavefewerchildren.Usuallyawoman’syoungestchildwillbefifteenwhensheisforty-fiveandcanbeexpectedtoliveanotherthirty-fiveyearsandislikelytotakepaidworkuntilsixty.
Thisimportantchangeinwomen’slifehasonlyrecentlybeguntohaveitsfulleffectonwomen’seconomic(经济的)position.Evenafewyearsagomostgirlsleftschoolandtookafull-timejob.However,whentheymarriedtheirschool-leavingageissixteen.Manygirlsstayatschoolafterthatage,andthoughwomenmarryyounger,moremarriedwomenstayatworkatleastuntilshortlybeforetheirfirstchildisborn.Manymoreafterwardsreturntofullerpart-timework.Suchchangeshaveledtoanewrelationshipinmarriage(婚姻),withthehusbandacceptingagreatershareofthedutiesandsatisfactionsoffamilylife.
46.Wearetoldthatinafamilyabout1900__________.
A.fewchildrendiedbeforetheywerefive
B.sevenoreightchildrenlivedtobemorethanfive
C.theyoungestchildwouldbefifteen
D.fourorfivechildrendiedwhentheywerefive
47.Onereasonwhythewomanoftodaymaytakeajobisthatshe__________.
A.isyoungerwhenherchildrenareoldenoughtolookafterthemselves
B.doesnotlikechildrenherself
C.needn’tworryaboutfoodforherchildren
D.canbefreefromfamilydutieswhenshereachessixty
48.Manygirlsarenowlikelyto__________.
A.giveuptheirjobsforgoodaftertheyaremarried
B.leaveschoolassoonastheycan
C.marrysothattheycangetajob
D.continueworkinguntiltheyaregoingtohaveababy
49.Accordingtothepassage,itisnowquiteusualforwomento__________.
A.stayathomeafterleavingschool
B.marrymenyoungerthanthemselves
C.startworkingagaininlife
D.marrywhilestillatschool
50.Nowahusbandprobably__________.
A.playsagreaterpartinlookingafterchildren
B.helpshiswifebydoingmuchofthehousework
C.feelsdissatisfiedwithhispartinthefamily
D.takesapart-timejobsothathecanhelpinthehome
C
SavetheAnimals
Animalsarenaturalresources(资源)thatpeoplehavewastedallthroughourhistory.
Animalshavebeenkilledfortheirfurandfeathers(羽毛),forfood,forsport,andsimplybecausetheywereintheway.Thousandsofkindsofanimalshavedisappearedfromtheearthforever.Hundredsmoreareonthedangerlisttoday.About170kindsintheUnitedStatesaloneareconsideredindanger.
Whyshouldpeoplecare?
Becauseweneedanimals.Andbecauseoncetheyaregone,therewillneverbeanymore.
Animalsaremorethanjustbeautifulorinteresting.Theyaremorethanjustasourceoffood.Everyanimalhasitsplaceinthebalance(平衡)ofnature.Destroyingonekindofanimalcancreatemanyproblems.
Forexample,whenfarmerskilledlargenumbersofhawks(鹰),thefarmers’storesofcornandgrainweredestroyedbyratsandmice.Why?
Becausehawkseatratsandmice.Withnohawkstokeepdowntheirnumbers,theratsandmicemultiplied(繁殖)quickly.
Luckily,somepeopleareworkingtohelpsavetheanimals.Somegroupsraisemoneytoletpeopleknowabouttheproblem.Andtheytrytogetthegovernmentstopasslawsprotectinganimalsindanger.
Quiteafewcountrieshavepassedlaws.Theselawsforbid(禁止)thekillingofanyanimalorplantonthedangerlist.Slowly,thenumberofsomeanimalsindangerisgrowing.
51.Animalsareimportanttousmainlybecause__________.
A.theygiveusasourceoffood
B.theyarebeautifulandlovely
C.theykeepthebalanceofnature
D.theygiveusalotofpleasure
52.Whathashappenedtotheanimalsontheearth?
A.About170kindsofanimalshavedisappearedforever.
B.Thousandsofkindsofanimalsaregoneforever.
C.Afewkindsofanimalshavediedout.
D.Allkindsofanimalsareindanger.
53.Whydopeoplekillanimals?
A.Theykillanimalsforsomethingtheyneed.
B.Theykillanimalstoraisesomemoney.
C.Animalsdestroytheirnaturalresources.
D.Animalscreatemanyproblems.
54.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?
A.Peoplecaremuchaboutanimalsbecausetheyneedthem.
B.Killingallratsandmicemaycausesomenewproblems.
C.Onceacertainkindofanimalisgoneforever,therewillneverbeanymore.
D.Peoplemustnotkillanyanimalorplant.
55.Whatcanweconcludefromthefactthatquiteafewcountrieshavepassedlawsprotectinganimalsindanger?
A.Animalsindangerwillbekeptawayfrompeople.
B.Animalsindangerwillnotbekilledanymore.
C.Thenumberofsomeanimalsindangerwillincrease.
D.Everypersonwillknowtheimportanceofprotectingwildanimals.
第四部分:
写作
一、改错
DearLiMing,
Ihavereceivedyourletterlastweek.Don’tworryaboutme.56.
I’mgettingonwellwithmyresearchworksinthelab.But57.
tomysurpriseyousayyouwillgiveuplearnEnglish.58.
Thereasonisbecauseyouhavenotdonewellinitrecently59.
andyouhavelostinteresting.I’mafraidIcan’tagreewith60.
you.IknowitisnoteasytolearnEnglish,andEnglish61.
iswidelyusedintheworldtodayanditwillbeimportant62.
toolinyourfuturework.Beside,itisbecomingmore63.
andmoreimportantinourdailylife.Ifyoustudyhard,and64.
youwillsucceed.Doremember:
Wherethereisawillth