届高3人教版英语1轮复习练习案必修三 Unit 4 Word版含答案 2.docx
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届高3人教版英语1轮复习练习案必修三Unit4Word版含答案2
必修三Unit4
[基础回顾]
Ⅰ.单句语法填空(导学号02516120)
1.Her puzzled (puzzle)lookonherfacesuggestedshedidn'tunderstandwhatIsaid.
2.Asisknowntous,theRepublicofChinacameinto existence (exist)asanindependentcountryin1949.
3.Asweallknow,abadeatinghabitis harmful (harm)toone'shealth.
4.Thoughinjuredseriously,hetriedtocheer up ,hopingtomakehisparentslessworried.
5.Icansaythatitisthemost violent (violence)filmthatIhaveeverseen.
6.Myrelationshipwiththeactorsisfundamental to myworkasadirector.
7.Astheoldsayinggoes,itiseasiertopull down thantobuildup.
8.Theoldladybecameseriouslyilllastweek,andshehasonlyexisted on milkeversince.
9.ThenewstadiumbeingbuiltforthenextAsianGameswillbethreetimes bigger (big)thanthepresentone.
10.Sometimeshefound it veryhardtofallasleepatnight,sohewenttoseethedoctor.
Ⅱ.单句改错(每句一错)(导学号02516121)
1.Shehasgotintothebadhabitofreadinginthebed,whichisharmfulforhereyes. for→to
2.Thetwinbrothersstoodunderthetree,puzzlingandsayingnothing. puzzling→puzzled
3.Eventhoughheisalittleboy,strangeideasalwaysexistsinhismind. exists→exist
4.You'llsucceedontimebecauseyouarealwaysworkinghard. on→in
5.Thesunheatstheearth,whichmakespossibleforplantstogrow. makes后加it
Ⅲ.佳句写作(导学号02516122)
1.据说这个发电厂(thepowerplant)是以前的5倍大。
(倍数表达法)
答案:
Itissaidthatthepowerplantisnowfivetimesaslargeaswhatitwas.
2.你既然得到了一个机会,不妨充分利用它。
(nowthat)
答案:
Nowthatyouhavegotachance,youmightaswellmakefulluseofit.
3.这两个女孩长得很像,陌生人很难把她们区分开。
(findit+adj+…)
答案:
Thetwogirlsaresoalikethatstrangersfindithardtotellonefromtheother.
4.事实上,那儿有一个很大的梦想需要你实现。
(thereexists…)
答案:
Infact,thereexistsagreatdreamforyoutoachieve.
5.孩子们被告知要提防陌生人.(watchout)
答案:
Childrenaretoldtowatchoutforthestrangers.
[技能提升]
Ⅰ.阅读理解(导学号02516123)
LarryWalters'boyhooddreamwasnotanunusualone:
Hewantedtofly.Whatwasunusual,though,wasthewayhefulfilledit.Afterfinishingschool,LarryjoinedtheUSAirForce,butwasrejectedfrompilottrainingschoolbecauseofpooreyesight.However,hisdreamremained.
Larry,aged33,wasnotapilot,butatruckdriverinLosAngeles.Oneday,whilesittingoutsideandwatchingjetsflyoverhead,anideacametohimthathecoulduseweatherballoonstofly.
Afewweekslater,Larrybought42onemeterdiameterweatherballoons.Hetiedthemtoachairandfilledthemwithhelium(氦气).Thenhesatdowninthechairwithsomebeer,sandwiches,andagun.Larry'splanwastofloatabout10metersabovehisbackyard,enjoyafewhoursintheair,andthenpopsomeballoonswithhisguntogetbackdown.ButthingsdidnotgoaccordingtoLarry'splan.
Whenhisfriendscuttheanchorlines,Larry,liftedbythe42balloons,shotskywardatanastonishingspeed.Finally,hesettledatanaltitudeof4,000meters,coldandfrightened,withhisbeerandsandwichesfor14hours.
AirlinepilotsheadingtowardLosAngeles'busyinternationalairportradioedinreportsofthestrangesight.Larry'spresenceintheskiescausednumerousplanestobererouted.Eventually,Larry worked_up_the_nerve toshootafewballoonsandslowlydescended,landinginpowerlines.Uninjured,heclimbeddowntosafetyandwasarrestedbywaitingpolice.
Whenaskedbyareporterwhyhehaddoneit,Larryresponded,“Amanjustcan'tsitaround.”Larryfulfilledhisdream,andsetarecordforagasfilledballoonflight.Butitcosthim:
Hewaslaterfined$1,500forviolatingairsafetyregulations.
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了LarryWalters不同寻常地实现飞行梦想。
1.What'sthemainideaofthispassage?
A.Larrybecamefamousbecausehesetanewflyingrecord.
B.Larrypaidthepriceforhisbehavior.
C.Larryrealizedhisdreaminanunusualway.
D.Inspirationisveryimportanttoone'ssuccess.
解析:
C [主旨大意题。
文章在第一段开始讲到对于Larry来说,不同寻常的是他实现梦想的方式。
接下来全文讲了他是怎样用不同寻常的方式实现自己的飞行梦的。
]
2.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?
A.Larryplannedtoflyataheightof4,000meters.
B.LarrywasrejectedfromtheUSAirForcebecauseofhisheight.
C.Thepolicehelpedhimcomebacktotheland.
D.Whenthingsdidnotgoaccordingtohisplan,Larryfeltnervousandterrified.
解析:
D [细节理解题。
由第四段“Finally,hesettledatanaltitudeof4,000meters,coldandfrightened”可看出,当他飞到4000米时,又紧张又害怕。
]
3.Theunderlinedpart“workedupthenerve”inParagraph5probablymeans“ ________ ”.
A.gotachance B.tookhiscourage
C.losthispatienceD.wokeup
解析:
B [词义猜测题。
从第四段可知Larry在空中待了14个小时后,最后他终于鼓足勇气用枪射了几个气球,并慢慢地降落下来。
workupthenerve表示“鼓起勇气”。
]
Ⅱ.完形填空(导学号02516124)
(2018·湖北七市联合考试)MacwascyclingalongaroadinCanada'sYukon,halfwaythrougha2,750milebiketourtoPrudhoeBay,Alaska.Hewascarryinga30poundcampingbag, __1__ hewasn'tmovingveryfast.Suddenlyheheardloudbreathingbehindhim.“Man,that'sabigdog!
”hethought.Helookedtotheside,buttohisgreat __2__ ,hesawthatitwasn'tadog,butawolf,runninghardto __3__ him.
Mac'sheartjumped.Hereachedforthe __4__ fromhisbag.Withonehandonthehandlebar,he __5__ thespray.Abrightredcloudcoveredthewolf __6__ ,anditfellback,shakingitshead.Butaminutelateritwasbyhissideagain.Hesprayedasecondtime,andthewolffell __7__ again,butonlytoquicklyrestartits __8__ .
Thewolfwasgettingcloserandcloser, __9__ adozenyardsaway.Macwavedandyelledatpassingmotorists,butmeanwhile __10__ hard.Heknewclearlythathemustbe __11__ nottoslowdown.Otherwise,hewouldbecomea __12__ ofthewolf.
PaulandBeckyweredrivingalongthesameroad.Fromadistance,theyspottedwhatthey __13__ wasadogrunningafteramanonabike.Astheygot __14__ ,theyrealizeditwasawolf.
Macheardacarcomingupbehindhim,andhesloweddown.Thecarveered(改变方向)aroundthe __15__ ,thensuddenlystoppedinfrontofhim.Mac __16__ offhisbikeanddashedfortheback __17__ ofthecar.Itwaslocked.Paulquickly __18__ thedoorsoastoletMacin,andthe __19__ mandivedin,shuttingthedoorbehindhim.
ItwasquiteawhilebeforeMacbecame __20__ andcriedout:
“IthoughtIwasgoingtodie!
”AndPaulandBeckyweregladthattheyhadgivenahelpinghandtopeopleinneed.
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文。
讲述了Mac在骑自行车旅行的途中遇到狼,尽管他努力了,但是仍然没有击退狼。
在他快要放弃并认为自己一定成为狼的美餐时,Paul和Becky发现了这一切,机智的救了Mac。
1.A.but B.so
C.forD.or
解析:
B [他带着一个30磅的露营包,所以骑的并不快。
根据句意可知选B。
]
2.A.regretB.disappointment
C.fearD.anger
解析:
C [上句提到Mac听到后面有喘息声,他认为是狗,结果看到是一只狼在追他,自然感到很害怕。
regret“遗憾”;disappointment“失望”;fear“害怕”;anger“生气”。
故选C。
]
3.A.catchupwithB.breakawayfrom
C.giveintoD.comebackto
解析:
A [参见上题解析。
catchupwith“赶上”;breakawayfrom“脱离”;giveinto“向……屈服”;comebackto“回到”。
]
4.A.hammerB.stick
C.gunD.spray
解析:
D [根据下句“Withonehandonthehandlebar,he __5__ thespray.”可知,他拿出来的是喷雾剂。
故选D项。
]
5.A.droppedB.pressed
C.threwD.held
解析:
B [根据该句中的“spray”并结合语境可知,他按下了喷雾剂。
故选B项。
]
6.A.inturnB.atlast
C.intimeD.atrandom
解析:
C [根据该句中的“itfellback,shakingitshead”可知,狼后退了,红色喷雾喷出得很及时。
inturn“轮流”;atlast“最后”;intime“及时,终于”;atrandom“胡乱,任意地”。
故选C项。
]
7.A.backB.down
C.behindD.over
解析:
A [他又喷了第二次,狼又一次后退了。
根据上文中“itfellback,shakingitshead”可知,这里是fellbackagain,故选A项。
]
8.A.flightB.race
C.journeyD.attack
解析:
D [狼又一次后退了,但是迅速重新开始攻击。
故选D项。
]
9.A.stillB.just
C.alsoD.even
解析:
B [狼越来越近,只在几码之外了。
根据语境选B项。
]
10.A.kickedB.rode
C.hitD.pressed
解析:
B [Mac除了奋力骑车外,还对路过的汽车司机挥手大叫。
故选B项。
]
11.A.crazyB.wrong
C.carefulD.fair
解析:
C [他清楚地知道,他必须要小心不能慢下来。
否则,他就会成为狼的受害者。
根据语境可知选C项。
]
12.A.victimB.competitor
C.killerD.protector
解析:
A [参见上题解析。
victim“受害者”;competitor“比赛者”;killer“杀人者,止痛药”;protector“保护者”。
]
13.A.decidedB.declared
C.assumedD.found
解析:
C [从远处,他们认为他们看见一条狗在追赶一个自行车上的人。
当他们靠近时发现是狼,可知远处他们猜测是狗。
故选C项。
]
14.A.fasterB.closer
C.strongerD.wiser
解析:
B [当他们靠近时,他们意识到那是一只狼。
getcloser“靠近”。
故选B。
]
15.A.climberB.motorist
C.cyclistD.runner
解析:
C [汽车在这个骑自行车的人附近转动方向,然后忽然停在他前面。
可知选C项。
]
16.A.sentB.fell
C.turnedD.jumped
解析:
D [Mac跳下他的自行车,冲向汽车的后门。
根据句意可知选D。
]
17.A.windowB.seat
C.doorD.trunk
解析:
C [从下文“shuttingdoorbehindhim”,可知Mac冲向汽车后门。
故选C。
]
18.A.bentB.struck
C.blockedD.unlocked
解析:
D [根据上句“Itwaslocked”以及空后的“soastoletMacin”可知,Paul打开锁让Mac进去。
故选D项。
]
19.A.frightenedB.worried
C.discouragedD.confused
解析:
A [上面描述他被狼追,应该是感到害怕。
可知选A。
]
20.A.braveB.calm
C.optimisticD.confident
解析:
B [过了好一会儿,Mac才镇定下来,并大声说:
“我本来以为我要死了呢!
”这里和上文感到害怕呼应,故选B。
]
Ⅲ.短文改错(导学号02516125)
Hereismyideaabouthowafriendislike.Firstly,afriendissomeoneyoucanshareyoursecrets.Ifyoutellhimasecret,neverwillhetalksaboutitwithanybodyelse.Besides,afriendisalwaysagoodlistenerwhenyouneedone.Afterhearyoursadstories,hewillsaysomewordsthatisniceandwarm.Still,yourhappinessmakeshimhappilytoo.What'smore,agoodfriendiswillingtoofferhelptowhichyouneed,orcanatleastgiveyousomeadvices.Inaword,friendsarethoseyoulikeandtrust,butyouwillenjoyeveryminutethatyouspendwithhim.
答案:
必修三Unit1
[基础回顾]
Ⅰ.单句语法填空(导学号02516093)
1.Pleaseacceptour apology (apologize)fortheinconveniencethismatterhasgivenyou.
2.Hehurtmedeeplyandbeggedmetoforgivehim for hisactions.
3.Youmustremindhim totake (take)hismedicine,incaseheforgets.
4.Inmyhometown,thereisatraditionthatwewillholda celebration (celebrate)partywhenweenterahigherschool.
5.Ifindthatdoingphysicalexerciseacoupleoftimesaweekmakesmefeelmore energetic (energy).
6.Ifyouwanttocatchthattrainyou'dbetterset off forthestationimmediately.
7.Noofficial permission (permit)hasbeengivenfortheeventtotakeplace.
8.Aftertakingsomephotos,theystoppedatthetopofthehill toadmire (admire)thescenery.
9.Hetrickedher into marryinghimbypretendingthathewasrich.
10.MissYangp