上海文来中学阅读理解中考英语专项训练含答案解析.docx
《上海文来中学阅读理解中考英语专项训练含答案解析.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《上海文来中学阅读理解中考英语专项训练含答案解析.docx（89页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。
上海文来中学阅读理解中考英语专项训练含答案解析
上海文来中学阅读理解中考英语专项训练含答案解析
一、中考英语阅读理解汇编
1．阅读理解
Theweatherhasalwaysbeenmuchtalkedaboutinourdailylife.Butbadweatherissometimeshardtostop,nomatterwhoheis-richorpoor,youngorold-ineverypartoftheworld.Maybethatiswhytherearesomanyexpressionsabouttheweather,especiallyaboutrain
Sometimes,whenyouneedrain,youdonotgetany.Othertimes,yougetrainwhenyoudon'twantit.Takeafootballgameforexample.Asuddenheavyraincanstopawonderfulgame,makingtheplayersandthe20,000personswatchingthegamerunforcover.Ifthegamecan'tgoon,peoplewhohaveboughttheticketsaregiven"rainchecks".Thesearespecialticketsthatwillletthemwatchalatergameforfree.
"Rainchecks"nowmeansasecondchanceatsomething.Often,araincheckhasnothingtodowithrain.
Shopsmaygiveyoua"raincheck"whentheysellsomethingallout-aTVset,forexampleataspeciallowprice.AfteralltheTVsetsaregone,theshopgivesraincheckstothosewhowantedtobuyone.TheraincheckletsapersonhaveanotherchancetobuytheTVsetlater,atthesamelowprice,aftertheshopreceivessomemorefromthefactory
"Raincheck"isalsousedinourdailylife.It'sawayofacceptinginvitation,butforalatertime.Youmayaskfora"raincheckifyouareaskedtoafriend,shousefordinner,butcan'tbethere.Yousay,"Twouldlovetojoinyoufordinner,butI'mbusy.CouldIhavearaincheck?
"Youareasking,inotherwords,ifyoucouldjoinyourfriendfordinneratanothertime.
（1）Ifagameisstoppedbyasuddenrain,thegamewatchers .
A. mightgetTVsetsataverylowprice
B. havetowaituntilthegamestartsagain
C. cangetbackthemoneyforthetickets
D. willgetspecialfreeticketsforalatergame
（2）"Raincheck"usuallymeans .
A. acceptinganInvitation
B. awayofstoppingraining
C. gettingsomethingataspeciallowprice
D. chanceofdoingorgettingsomethingofthesamekindlater
（3）Accordingtothispassage,whichraincheckhassomethingtodowithrain?
A. Adinnerwithone'sfriendatanothertime
B. Aspecialfreeticketforalaterfootballgame
C. Awayofacceptinganinvitationforalatertime
D. AnotherchanceforalaterTVsetatthesamelowprice.
（4）Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructure（结构）ofthepassage?
（P=paragraph）
A.
B.
C.
D.
【答案】
（1）D
（2）D
（3）B
（4）C
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了日常生活中的“雨点检查”。
（1）细节题。
根据Thesearespecialticketsthatwillletthemwatchalatergameforfree这些是特别的票，可以让他们免费观看以后的比赛，可知如果一场比赛因突然下雨而停止，观众将获得一场稍后比赛的特别免费票，故选D。
（2）推理题。
根据Rainchecks"nowmeansasecondchanceatsomething雨点检查现在意味着第二次机会，可知Raincheck是指以后做或得到同类东西的机会，故选D。
（3）细节题。
根据Asuddenheavyraincanstopawonderfulgame和Thesearespecialticketsthatwillletthemwatchalatergameforfree，可知一张后来足球比赛的特别免费票雨检查与雨有关，故选B。
（4）主旨题。
第一，二段，分别提及坏天气和足球比赛，并无关联，第3,4,5段都是在具体阐述雨点检查的例子，故图3的结构是正确的，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
2．阅读理解
Inthesummerbetweenmyfirstyearandsecondyearincollege,Iwasinvitedtobeaninstructor（辅导员）atahighschoolcamp.Onthefirstday,whenweweredancingandplayinggames,Inoticedaboyunderthetreewhowassmallandthin.Hisshynessmadehimappearweak.Iwalkedtowardshim,introducedmyselfandinvitedhimtojoinintheactivitiesandmeetsomenewpeople.Hequietlyreplied,"No,Ireallydon'twanttodothis."IcouldunderstandthathewasinanewworldbutIknewitwouldn'tberighttoforcehimeither.Actually,theboydidn'tneedaclosetalkbutafriend.
Atlunchthenextday,IwasleadingcampsongswhenIsawtheboyunderthetreesittingalone.Itriedagainwiththesameinvitation,butherefusedonceagain.ThateveningIwastoldtheboy'snamewasTommy.ThenIaskedthecamperstopayspecialattentiontotheboyandspendtimewithhimwhentheycould.
Thedayswentbyandthetimecamewhenwehadtoleave.Weheldabig,warmpartytocelebratetheclosingofthecamp.Allthecamperssharedtheirwonderfulmoments.Tomysurprise,Ifoundtheboyfromunderthetreedancingjoyfullywithtwogirls.Icouldn'tbelieveitwasthesameperson.
InOctoberofmysecondyear,IreceivedaphonecallfromTommy'smother.ShetoldmethatTommywashitbyacaranddied.Iofferedmydeepsadness.Themothersaid,"Tommymentionedyousomanytimes.Iwantyoutoknowthathewentbacktoschoolandmadenewfriendswithconfidence.YoumadeadifferencetoTommyduringhislastmonths."
Atthatmoment,Irealizedhoweasyitwastogiveabitofyourselfeveryday.Youmayneverknowhowmucheachgesturemaymeantosomeoneelse.Ihopethateveryonecanpayattentiontohisown"boyunderthetree".
（1）Beforethewritercametothehighschoolsummercamp,hewasa（n） .
A. instructor B. camper C. student D. reporter
（2）Howmanytimesdidthewriterinvitetheboytojoinintheactivities?
A. Once.
B. Twice.
C. Threetimes.
D. Manytimes.
（3）WhichistheCORRECTorderaboutthestory？
①Theboydancedjoyfullywithtwogirls.
②Theboywentbacktoschoolandmadenewfriends.
③Theboyrefusedtojoinintheactivities.
④Theboy'smothermadeaphonecalltothewriter.
A. ①②③④
B. ②③①④
C. ③①②④
D. ④③②①
（4）FromParagraph4,wecaninferthatTommy'smotherwasvery tothewriter.
A. thankful
B. helpful
C. faithful
D. harmful
【答案】
（1）C
（2）B
（3）C
（4）A
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者曾给一个男孩精神上的帮助，让大家指代每天给自己一点自信是多么容易。
（1）推理题。
根据 Inthesummerbetweenmyfirstyearandsecondyearincollege,Iwasinvitedtobeaninstructor（辅导员）atahighschoolcamp在大学一年级和二年级之间的那个夏天，我被邀请去当一名教师（辅导员）在一个高中营地可知，在作家来到高中夏令营之前，他是名学生，故选C。
（2）细节题。
根据invitedhimtojoinintheactivities和Itriedagainwiththesameinvitation可知，作者邀请这个男孩参加了2次活动，故选B。
（3）细节题。
根据全文描述可知最初男孩拒绝参加活动，后来男孩和两个女孩快乐地跳舞，这个男孩回到学校，交了新朋友，男孩的母亲给作家打了一个电话，故是C选项的排序是正确的，故选C。
（4）推理题。
根据Tommymentionedyousomanytimes.Iwantyoutoknowthathewentbacktoschoolandmadenewfriendswithconfidence.YoumadeadifferencetoTommyduringhislastmonths汤米多次提到你。
我想让你知道，他回到学校，自信地交了新朋友。
在汤米的最后几个月里，你改变了他可知，汤米的母亲对作家很感谢 ，故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
3．阅读理解
EASTGATES YANGZHOU
RollerWorldisapublicskatingrink（旱冰场）thatwelcomeseveryonefrombeginnerstoexperts.
NOTICE
--under12'smustbetakencareofbyanadult.
--smallcostforadultswatchingchildren
--nodirtyordangerousskates
--dressmustbeneat
--nojackets,hatsoropenclothingtobeworn
--nonewspapers,books,magazines,gamesallowedinRollerCaf6orRollerBar
--nosmokingexceptinRollerBarandsmokingroomofRollerCaf6
--over18'sonlyinRollerBar
"Rollerskatingfunforeveryone"
（1）Ifa10-year-oldboywantstoskateinRollerWorld,hisparent____.
A. isallowedtowatchhimforfree
B. shouldlookafterhim
C. cantakehimtotheRollerBar D. canreadwhilewaitingintheRollerBar
（2）Wherecanpeoplesmoke?
A. InanyplaceintheRollerCafe. B. Attheskatingrink.
C. NowhereinRollerWorld. D. IntheRollerBar.
（3）Whichofthefollowingisright?
A. It'sfreeforadultswatchingchildren.
B. AllpeoplecangotoRollerBar.
C. YouCansmokeanywhere.
D. Yourdressmustbeneat.
【答案】
（1）B
（2）D
（3）D
【解析】【分析】讲述了去旱冰场的注意事项。
（1）细节题。
根据文章提到的under12'smustbetakencareofbyanadult，可知12岁以下的孩子必须由成年人监护，故选B。
（2）细节题。
根据文中提到的 nosmokingexceptinRollerBarandsmokingroomofRollerCaf6可知，人们可以在RollerBar那个地方吸烟，故选D。
（3）细节题。
根据文章提到的dressmustbeneat，可知裙子必须干净，故选D。
【点评】本文考查了阅读理解，主要以细节题为主，注意做此类题先熟悉文章，然后熟悉问题，带着问题到文中找出答案。
即可。
4．阅读下列短文，从每题所给的（A、B、C和D）四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Whenamanwaswalkingbysomeelephants,hesuddenlystoppedHewonderedwhythesehugeanimalswerebeingheldonlybyasmallropetiedtotheirfrontlegs.Nochains,nocages.Itwasclearthattheelephantscouldbreaktheropeatanytime,butforsonicreason,theydidnot.
Hesawatrainernearbyandaskedwhytheanimalsjuststoodthereanddidn'ttrytogetaway."Well,"thetrainersaid,"whentheywereveryyoungandmuchsmaller,weusedthesameropetokeepthemfromrunningaway.Atthatage,it'senoughtoholdthem.Astheygrowup,theyareconditionedtobelievetheycannotbreaktilerope.Theybelieveitcanstillholdthem,sotheynevertrytobreakfree."
Themanwassurprised.Theseanimalscouldbreakfleewhenevertheywanted,butbecausetheybelievedtheycouldn't,theywerestuckrightwheretheywere.
Howmanyofusgothroughlifeliketheelephants-holdingontothebeliefthatwecannotdosomethingsimplybecausewefailedatitoncebefore?
Failureisapartoflearning.Ifwefailedonce,itdoesn'tmeanwecanneversucceed.Ifwetryagainandagain,maybewewillsucceedoneday.Sodon'tbeafraidoffailureandkeepontrying.
（1）Whydidtheelephantsnevertrytobreaktheropeaftertheygrewup?
A. Becausetheylikedbeingtied. B. Becausetheyweretooweaktobreakit.
C. Becausetheydidn'twanttobreakit.
D. Becausetheythoughttheycouldn'tbreakit.
（2）Theunderlinedword"stuck"inParagraph3means" ".
A. left
B. caugh
升级会员 