高中写作常用表达法.docx
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高中写作常用表达法
时间表达法:
century世纪year年
season季节month月
week星期day日
hour小时minute分钟
second秒date日期
inthepast(years)在过去
now/atpresent现在,目前
inthefuture在未来
Nowadays当今,目前
Recently近来
Inthecomingyears在接下来的几年
Inthenearfuture在不久的未来
各个季节:
spring,summer,fall/autumn,winter
寒/暑假:
Summer/wintervacation(holiday)
1月至12月:
JanuaryFebruaryMarchAprilMayJuneJulyAugustSeptemberOctoberNovemberDecember
星期一至日:
MondayTuesdayWednesdayThursdayFridaySaturdaySunday
at9:
00
from3:
00to5:
00
onOctober20th,2012
onMonday
onMondayOctober20th,2012
inMay/summer
in(theyearof)1997
inthe21stcentury
inthe1980s
alongtimeago,atsixo’clockinthemorning,
attheendof,attheweekend,
beforehecamehere,bytheendoflastterm,
duringthesummerholidays,inafewyears’time,
inthepast,intheolddays,inthepasttenyears,
inAugust2002,inwintervacation,
inweekdays,lastmonth,nextweek,
onSundaymorning,onOctober1st,
sinceearlyinthe20thcentury,
sofar, uptonow,not…until...
节日介绍:
(1)Chinesetraditionalfestivals:
NewYear'sDay/TheSpringFestival
--Firstdayofthefirstlunarmonthoftheyear
TheLanternFestival
--15thdayofthefirstlunarmonthoftheyear
DragonBoatFestival
--5thdayofthe5thlunarmonthoftheyear
Mid-AutumnFestival
--15thdayofthe8thlunarmonthoftheyear
ChongyangFestival/DoubleNinth/ElderDay
--9thDayofthe9thlunarmonthoftheyear
(2)Westernfestivals&internationaldays:
情人节(2月14日)Valentine'sDay
国际妇女节(3月8日)InternationalWomen'sDay
愚人节(4月1日)Fool'sDay
复活节(春分月圆后第一个星期日)Easter
国际劳动节(5月1日)InternationalLaborDay
母亲节(5月的第二个星期日)Mother'sDay
国际儿童节(6月1日)InternationalChildren'sDay
父亲节(6月的第三个星期日)Father'sDay
教师节(中国,9月10日)Teacher'say
鬼节(万圣节除夕,10月31日夜)Halloween
万圣节(11月1日)Hallowmas
感恩节(11月最后一个星期4)Thanksgiving
护士节(12月12日)NurseDay
圣诞除夕(12月24日)ChristmasEve
圣诞节(12月25日)ChristmasDay
节礼日(12月26日)BoxingDay
新年除夕(12月31日)NewYear'sEve
“每(隔)……”
every+基数词+复数名词
every+序数词+单数名词
everytenmeters每10米
everytenthmeter每隔9米
everyotherday每隔一天
=everytwodays
=everysecondday
everyfewdays隔几天
writeoneveryotherline隔行写
年龄表达法:
(1)具体年龄:
他八岁了。
Heis8.
=Heiseightyearsold.
=Heisaneight-year-oldboy.
在18岁的时候,他参军了。
Attheageof18,hejoinedthearmy.
=At18,hejoinedthearmy.
=Whenhewas18yearsold,hejoinedthearmy.(从句)
(2)大概年龄:
他父亲60多岁去世的。
Hisfatherdiedinhissixties.
=Hisfatherdiedover/morethan/abovesixty.
他30岁出头。
Heisinhisearlythirties.
他快70岁了。
Heiscloseto/nearly/almost70.
Heisgoingonseventyyearsold.
他还不到20岁。
Heisnotyettwenty.
=Heisjustundertwenty.
再过两个月我就18岁了。
Iamtwomonthsoffeighteen.
下周他就满20岁了。
Hewillbe20yearsoldnextweek.
在他十几岁的时候
inhisteens/whenhewasateenager
在童年时期inhis/herchildhood
在青年时期intheyouth
在中年时期inmiddleage
在老年时期inoldage
(3)年岁其他表达法:
成年了beanadult
havegrownup
be/comeofage
未成年beunderage
超龄beoverage
已到上学年龄beofschoolage
年迈befarinyears
婴儿baby(babies)
儿童child(children)/kid(kids)
青少年teenager/adolescent/youngster
青年theyouth
成年人adult/grown-up
未成年人minor
中年人middle-agedman
老年人oldpeople/theaged/
elderlypeople/seniorcitizens
小学生pupil
初中生juniormiddleschoolstudent
高中生highschoolstudent
中学生middleschoolstudent
(作为高三学生:
asaseniorthreestudent,…)
大学生university/collegestudent
毕业生graduate
幼儿园kindergarten
小学primaryschool
初中juniormiddleschool
高中seniormiddleschool
highschool
大学university/college
数字表达法:
(1)常见大约数表达法:
“正好”exactly/clearly/precisely…
“大约”about/nearly/almost/
around/some/towards/
moreorless…+数字;
数字+orso/moreorless…
“总共”inall/intotal…
“以上,超过”morethan/over/above…
“少于”lessthan/under/below…
(2)数词:
onefirst1st
twosecond2nd
threethird3rd
fourfourth4th
fivefifth5th
sixsixth6th
sevenseventh7th
eighteighth8th
nineninth9th
tententh10th
eleveneleventh11th
twelvetwelfth12th
thirteenthirteenth13th
fourteenfourteenth14th
fifteenfifteenth15th
……
twentytwentieth20th
thirtythirtieth30th
fortyfortieth40th
fiftyfiftieth50th
……
一百one/ahundred
一千one/athousand
一万tenthousand
十万one/ahundredthousand
一百万one/amillion
一千万tenmillion
一亿one/ahundredmillion
十亿one/abillion
一百亿tenbillion
(dollars,meters,yuan,…)
zero,dozen,score,fortnight,decade…
0.3zeropointthree
5.61fivepointsixone
-9℃minusninedegreescentigrade
二分之一a/onehalf
四分之一a/onequarter,onefourth
四分之三threequarters,threefourths
七分之三threesevenths
二又五分之四twoandfour-fifths
百分之四十五forty-fivepercent/45%
数百的,数以百计hundredsof
数千的,成千上万thousandsof
数万的tensofthousandsof
数十万hundredsofthousandsof
数百万millionsof
数千万tensofmillionsof
数亿hundredsofthousandsof
数十亿billionsof
数十dozensof/scoresof
1.“许多、大量”(只修饰可数名词):
manystudentsare…/manyastudentis…
afew/few/fewer
agreat/goodmany
anumberof
acoupleof
several
hundredsof,dozensof,scoresof……
(只修饰不可数名词):
much
alittle/little/less
abitof/bitsof
agreatdealof
alargeamountof/largeamountsof
(可数、不可数均可修饰):
all,enough,noneof,most
some,any,more
alotof/lotsof/massesof
plentyof/pilesof
alargequantityof/largequantitiesof
2.倍数表达法:
一倍once,两倍twice,
三倍threetimes…
(三倍及三倍以上用“基数词+times”表示)
e.g.:
A比B大(高、长、宽、多)6倍。
Aissixtimesbigger/higher/longer/broader/wider/morethanB.
=Aisseventimesasbig/high/long/broad/wide/much/manyasB.
=Aisseventimesthesize/height/length/width/numberofB.
3.数量增减表达法:
增加:
increase/rise/grow/goup…
increaseby15%增加了15%
increasefrom30%to40%
从30%增加到40%
减少:
reduce/decrease/fall/drop…
(同上)
▲“打八五折”
Fifteenpercentdiscount
地理信息表达法:
(1)表示“位于,坐落于”:
①某地+is/lies+地点状语.
Thecityliesacrosstheriver.
这个大城市位于河的两侧。
②某地+belocated/situated地点状语
Thenewmuseumislocatedintheeastofthecity.
ChinaliesintheeastofAsiaandonthewesterncoastofthePacificOcean.
中国位于亚洲东部,太平洋的西岸。
atthecrossing,attheendofthestreet,
attheairport,atthevillage,
atthefootofthemountain,atthebottom,
atthetopof,behindthepark,
fivekilometerstothenorthofGuangzhou,
inthesouthofGuangdongProvince,
inthemiddleofthepark,inClass3Grade2,
inthefrontofthebus,infrontofthebus,
inthetree,inGuangdong,inChina,
liestothewestofSichuan,
ontheothersideofthestreet,
onbothsidesoftheroad,
ontheeastcoastofthePacificOcean,
ontheleft/right,...
(2)表示“占地面积”:
①某地+coversanareaof...
Thesmalltowncoversanareaof5squaremiles.
②某地+takesup+...
Xingjiangtakesupaboutone-sixthofourterritory.
我们学校占地120亩。
Ourschoolcoversanareaof120mu.
(3)表述人口的数量:
①某地+hasapopulationof+数词:
Thiscityhasapopulationofmorethan1,000,000.
②Thepopulationof+地名is+数词。
Thepopulationofthecountyis400,000.
Thevillagehasapopulationof5000,mostofwhomarefishermen.
这个村子有5000人,大多数人为渔民。
(4)表述历史背景:
①某地+hasalonghistoryof...years:
Theoldtowerhasalonghistoryof2000years.
②某地+isa...place/countrywith...history.
EgyptisanArabiancountrywithalonghistory.
Chinaisacivilizedcountrywithalonghistoryof5000years.
中国有五千年的悠久历史文明古国。
(5)表述自然特点:
①某地+becoveredwith....某地为…所覆盖
Thisareaiscoveredwithgrassland.
②某地+bemadeupof/consistsof…某地由…组成
SichuanProvinceismadeupofabasinandsomemountainousareas.
四川省是由一个盆地和山区组成。
One-thirdoftheislandiscoveredwithforest.
这个岛的三分之一都是森林。
(6)表述资源特色:
①某地+berichin某地含有丰富的…,盛产…。
②某地+befamous/well-knownfor某地因…而闻名。
新疆有丰富的自然资源,以葡萄而闻名。
Xingjiangisrichinnaturalresources.Itisfamousforgrapes.
(7)风景名胜:
列举“风景名胜”:
1Therearemanyplacesofinteresthere,suchas...
这儿有许多名胜,比如…。
②某地+hasmanyplacesofinterest,amongwhichis...某地有许多名胜,其中就有…。
Beijinghasmanyplacesofinterest,amongwhichistheForbiddenCity.
表述地区的特色:
①某地+isfamous/well-knownfor...。
某地因…而闻名。
Hangzhouisfamous/well-knownforitsbeautifulWestLake.
②某地+isfamous/well-knownas...。
某地作为…而闻名。
BeijingisfamousasthecapitalofChina.北京作为中国的首都而闻名。
人物介绍表达法:
1.外貌特征:
beautiful,bignose,blackeyes,fat,good-looking,handsome,healthy,near-sighted,ordinary-looking,pretty,short,strong,tall,thin,withabignose,withabigsmile,white-haired,1.80meterstall...
2.性格特点:
absent-minded,attractive,bad-tempered,bereadytohelpothers,bright,charming,confident,diligent,friendly,generous,haveagoodtemper,humorous,independent,kind,kind-hearted,lazy,narrow-minded,naughty,patient,considerate, smart,talkative,warm-hearted,wise....
3.出生年龄:
atwenty-five-year-oldyoungman,asaboyof15,attheageof20,bebornonFebruary12th,1987,duringhischildhood,inone’sfifties,liveahappy/hardlife,spendhischildhoodinthecountryside,thesonofapoorfamily,whenhewasasmallboy,etc.
4.兴趣爱好:
beangrywithsbforsth,beangryabout,bedelightedindoing,begoodatsinging,beinterestedinEnglish,befondofmusic,becrazyabout,bepleasedwith,besickfor,besorryfor,bestrictinone’swork,beworriedabout,dowellinhisresearchwork,,enjoydoing,expecttodo,feelsurprisedat,haveastrongdesiretodo,lookforwardtodoingsth.,longfor(longtodo),makerapidprogressin,putone’sheartinto,takeapleasureindoing;wishtodo,workhardathisstudies,etc.
5.教育背景:
beadmittedtoBeijingUniversity,failinthetest,getamaster’sdegree,