届高考英语江苏版一轮复习练习选修8 2 Unit 2知能演练轻松闯关 Word版含答案英语精选.docx
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届高考英语江苏版一轮复习练习选修82Unit2知能演练轻松闯关Word版含答案英语精选
A卷
单项填空
1．（2018·盐城月考）Aftersomanydaysontheway,evenCharlescheeredupatthe________ofthefood.
A．lookB．sightC．signD．appearance
B 解析：
句意：
在旅途这么多天后,查尔斯一看到食物就会兴高采烈起来.考查固定搭配atthesightof“一看到”.
2．Carsaleshave________byaquartercomparedwiththepastyear.
A．differedB．shrankC．failedD．declined
D 解析：
考查动词辨析.differ“不同”；shrink“缩水”；fail“失败、衰竭”；decline“下降”.根据句意,选D.
3.Sundaysspentinreadingtextbooksanddoingexercisesareperhaps________forthestudentswhoaretofacetheCollegeEntranceExamination.
A．commonB．generalC．ordinaryD．universal
A 解析：
考查形容词辨析.句意：
对于即将面临高考的学生来说,星期日读书做练习是很常见的事.common“普遍的,常见的”,符合句意.general“全体的,一般的”；ordinary“普通的,平凡的”；universal“广泛适用的,全体的”.
4.Theaudiencelovethecharacterintheplaybecauseheis________andoftenmakesasituationseemfunny.
A．reliableB．stubbornC．humorousD．merciful
C 解析：
考查形容词辨析.句意：
公众喜欢剧中的这个人物,因为他幽默,经常使某种情形看起来滑稽可笑.humorous“幽默的”,符合题意.reliable“可信赖的”；stubborn“顽固的”；merciful“仁慈的”.
5.Actually,creativethinkersrarelycomeupwithnewideas;instead,they________oldideasintonewones,adaptingthemfromonecontexttoanother.
A．condemnB．convertC．contrastD．contradict
B 解析：
考查动词辨析.句意：
事实上,有创造能力的思考者很少想出新点子,相反,他们是把旧点子转化成新点子,使得旧点子适应新的环境.condemn谴责；convert使转变；contrast相反,对比；contradict反驳,否定.根据词义,可知是转换,故选B项.
6．（2018·常州调研测试）OnAIDSDay,theministerofHealthDepartmentdemandedthattheproblems________paidspecialattentionto.
A．referredtobeingB.referredtobe
C．refertobeingD.refertobe
B 解析：
referredto是过去分词作定语修饰theproblems,因为主句的谓语动词是demand,be前省略了should,为虚拟语气.
7．—Whydon’tyoudosomeshoppinginthesecondhandstore?
—Well,thegoodsthereare________,but________．
A．moreexpensive;worse
B．moreexpensive;notasbad
C．cheaper;goodenough
D．cheaper;notasgood
D 解析：
考查形容词的用法.由语境结合常识可知,和新货比起来,二手店里的货物价格便宜,但是质量不如新货好.很明显这是把两种店里的货从价格和质量方面进行了比较,后面省略比较状语.
8．Thelittlechild________gooutaloneatnight,sohe________walkinthedarkthatnight.
A．daren’t;didn’tdareto
B．doesn’tdare;darenotto
C．isn’tdareto;darednotto
D．doesn’tdareto;darenotto
A 解析：
dare用作情态动词时,后接动词原形,主要用于疑问句、否定句和条件句中；当dare用作实义动词时,其后否定结构可以带to也可以不带to,且有人称和数以及时态的变化.根据时间状语thatnight可以判断本题表述过去的事情,所以正确答案是A.
9．Brucehasbrains.Infact,Idoubtwhetheranyoneintheclasshas________IQ.
A．ahighB.ahigherC．thehigherD.thehighest
B 解析：
此句是Brucehasbrains.Infact,IdoubtwhetheranyoneintheclasshasahigherIQthanhim.的省略.省略thanhim后不仅句意仍然清楚,而且显得更为简洁.句意为“……我怀疑班上有没有哪个人比他智商更高”,即“我认为他是班上智商最高的”.
10．（福建卷）________nomoderntelecommunications,wewouldhavetowaitforweekstogetnewsfromaroundtheworld.
A．WerethereB．Hadtherebeen
C．IfthereareD．Iftherehavebeen
A 解析：
考查虚拟语气中的倒装句.句意：
要不是现代化的电讯,我们就不得不等好几个星期才能得到来自世界各地的消息.根据主句中的关键词wouldhaveto以及句意可知,这是一个与现在事实相反的虚拟语气,从句应用一般过去时,即iftherewere....当if从句中有were,had或should时,可将if省略,同时将were,had或should提到主语前构成部分倒装,所以选A项.
11．—Mylackofinterestinthejobasalawyerisbecomingincreasingly________．
—You’dbetterapplyforanotherjob.
A．typicalB．concreteC．evidentD．regular
C 解析：
考查形容词辨析.typical“典型的,特有的”；concrete“实在的,具体的”；evident“明显的,明白的”；regular“定期的,有规律的”.句意：
——我对当律师的工作缺乏兴趣变得日趋明显.——你最好去申请另外一份工作.根据句意,故选C.
12．Hisparents’unhappymarriage________ashadowandleftabigscaronTony’sfaithtowardmarriage.
A．carvedB.replacedC．castD．stood
C 解析：
考查动词词义辨析.句意：
父母的不幸婚姻给Tony投下了阴影,给他对婚姻的信心留下了伤疤.cast“投下”,符合题意.
13．ThePalaceMuseumhasa________of96millionpiecesofancientChineseartworks.
A．collectionB．mixture
C．combinationD．series
A 解析：
考查名词.句意：
故宫博物馆收藏了9600万件古中国的艺术品.collection“收集”；mixture“混合物”；combination“结合”；series“系列”.haveacollectionof是“收集”的意思.故选A项.
14．（2018·苏州中学质检）Nowthatthebanksarebackontheirfeet,weexpectextraordinary________fromthemtohelprebuildtheeconomy.
A．commitmentB．appointment
C．instrumentD．requirement
A 解析：
句意：
既然银行已经完全恢复,我们希望从他们那里得到特别承诺帮助恢复经济.commitment“承诺”；appointment“约会”；instrument“乐器”；requirement“要求”.根据句意可知选A.
15．（2018·盐城中学高三综合测试）—Didyoulikeyourstaythere?
—________.Itwastoohotandtherewastoomuchtraffic.
A．NotalittleB．You’vegotmethere
C．NotreallyD．Comeoffit
C 解析：
notreally此处意为“不怎么喜欢”.
阅读理解
A
TheWorldHealthOrganization（WHO）saidthatprocessedmeatmaybecarcinogenic（致癌的）．Doyoustilldareeatcancer linkedprocessedmeat?
Herearesomecommentsonthewebsite.
Bill（Australia）I’dratherliveashort,pleasantlifethanalong,unhappyone,denying（拒绝给予）myselftastyfoodjustbecausesomeexpertssayit’snothealthy.Weshouldallenjoytheonelifewehave—ifIhadlistenedtoeverypieceofhealthadviceIwouldnevergoanywhere,eatanythingorenjoylifeinanyway.So,Iwon’tchangemyhabit.Iamgoingtohaveabaconsandwich,glassofwine,burger,canofcokewheneverIfeellikeit.
Tim（America）Ismeatreallyasbadassmoking？
Idon’tthinkso.AccordingtotheWHO34,000peopledieworldwideperyearbecausetheyeatprocessedmeat.In2012,8.2millionpeoplediedofcancerworldwide.Thatmeansifyoueatalotofprocessedmeatyouhaveachanceofbeingamongthe0.41percentofpeopledyingofcancerbecauseofprocessedmeat.I’lltakethechance.
Helen（Switzerland）TheWHOdoesn’tsaythatjustonebiteofmeatcausescancer,itisrathersayingthatpeopleshouldvarytheirdiet.Peoplewhoeatmoremeatoftenhaveotherunhealthyhabits.Theyusuallyeatfewerfruitsandvegetablesandtheyalsooftenexerciseless.
Van（China）Perhapsthisreportwillmakepeopleconsiderbecomingvegetarians（素食者）．Soforyourhealth,theenvironmentandfuturegenerations,itisnotdifficult;itjustneedsachangeofattitude.Thereisavastvarietyofotherdeliciousfoodavailabletoenjoy.
【解题导语】 本文主要介绍了一些网民对于世界卫生组织公布的食用加工肉制品可能致癌的这一信息的个人看法.
1．WhatifBillhastochangehishabit?
A．He’llfeelunhappy.
B．He’llliveapleasantlife.
C．He’llgoonadiet.
D．He’llbecomeavegetarian.
A 解析：
推理判断题.根据第二段的“I’dratherliveashort,pleasantlifethanalong,unhappyone,denying（拒绝给予）myselftastyfoodjustbecausesomeexpertssayit’snothealthy.”可推知,Bill如果改变目前的饮食习惯,他会不开心的.
2．WhatdoesTimthinkabouteatingprocessedmeat?
A．Toorisky.
B．Fairlysafe.
C．Popularworldwide.
D．Veryunhealthy.
B 解析：
推理判断题.根据第三段的“Ismeatreallyasbadassmoking？
Idon’tthinkso.”和“Thatmeansifyoueatalotofprocessedmeatyouhaveachanceofbeingamongthe0.41percentofpeopledyingofcancerbecauseofprocessedmeat.I’lltakethechance.”可知,Tim认为吃加工肉制品并不是什么要命的事儿,还是比较安全的.
3．WhatmaybeHelen’sresponsetoWHO’swarning?
A．Caringlittleaboutit.
B．Eatingwhatevershelikes.
C．Varyingthedietanddoingexercise.
D．Takingadietwithoutmeat.
C 解析：
细节理解题.根据第四段的“itisrathersayingthatpeopleshouldvarytheirdiet.Peoplewhoeatmoremeatoftenhaveotherunhealthyhabits.Theyusuallyeatfewerfruitsandvegetablesandtheyalsooftenexerciseless.”可知,Helen对WHO的警告的回应是应该饮食多样化并多锻炼身体.
B
“Father,doyouseeMotherinyourdreams？
”theyounggirlasks.“YouknowsometimesIdo.”
“Mothercomestoseemealot,youknow.Wesitandtalk.”Thefathersmiles.“Howisyourhomeworkcomingalong？
”
“WhydoIhavetostudysohard？
”
“Itiswhatyourmotherwouldhavewanted！
”
Sheregretsspeakinghermind.“I’msorry,Father,Ishouldn’thavesaidthat.”Shelooksupandseeshiseyeswellupwithtears.
“It’sokay,love,”hegetsupandpourshimselfadrink.“I’lljustsitoutsideforawhile.Youfinishupyourwork,okay？
”
“I’msorry,Father;Motherdidloveyouverymuch.Shetoldmeallthetime.”
“Homework,first,eh?
Thenwecanchataboutyourmother.”
Heheadsoffoutsideandsitsinhisusualchair,lookingaroundthecourtyard.Thewholearearelaxesthemindandsomehowsoothesthesoul.
“Allfinished,Father.MayIgetadrinkandsitwithyou?
Ihavesomequestions.”
Shecomeswithtwodrinks,oneforhimandoneforherself.Helookssurprised.Sheneverreallylikedhimhavingadrink.Althoughhehadcutbackalotfrombeforehebroughtherhere,itstillseemedstrange.
“Mothertoldmeallaboutyou.Thatisbeforeshepassedaway.Wewouldlaughtogetheratyourlovestories.”
Helistenswithoututteringasinglesound.
“Whydidn’tyoucomeandtakeherawaywithyou?
Shereallywantedthat.Didyouknowthat？
”
Herfatherlooksathisdaughterlovingly.“Circumstancesweredifficultbackthen.Itwasjustthewaythingswere.Whenitcametimeto...”Hesighs.“Tovisitheritwastoolate.”
Thegirlsmiles.“IhopeIwillhavethesamekindofloveyouandmotherhad.”
“Withoutalltheheartache,”herfatheradds.
“Shealwaysknewyoulovedher.Shetoldmeeveryday,”thechildmentionscheerfully.“Isawhercryingsometimeswhenshereadyourletters.”
“Didshemakeyoupromisetolookafterme？
”Sheinquires.
“Sheaskedmetotakecareofyou.”
“Youpromisedher,didn’tyou？
”
“Yes,Idid.”
“Itisniceouthere,isn’tit?
Motherwouldhavebeenveryhappyhere.”
Shetalkswithsomeauthority.Herfatherremainssilent.Asmilecomestohiswearybrow.Henodshishead.
“Motherwantedmetogiveyousomething.Ithinknowthetimeisright.”Sherunstoherroom.Uponreturningshehandsherfatherabook.“It’smother’sdiary!
Shewantedmetogiveittoyou.”
Hetakesthebookandholdsitinhistremblinghands,“Thankyou.”
“Mothersaidyouwouldunderstandthingsbetter.”
“Wisewoman,yourmother.”
Heplacesthebookonthetableashegetsup.Thegirlgetsupandwrapsherselfaroundherfather.
“Iloveyou.”shelooksupathisface.
Hepicksherupandhugsher.“Iloveyou,too.”Hisvoicetrembles.
“It’sokay,Father.Wehaveeachothernowandmotherisinbothofus.”
Hekissesherhead.
“Timeyou
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