全国市级联考四川省乐山市届高三第一次调研考试英语解析版.docx
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全国市级联考四川省乐山市届高三第一次调研考试英语解析版
本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题),第I卷第1至8页,第II卷第9页至10页。
考生作答时,须将答案答在答题卡上,在本试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。
满分150分,考试时间120分钟。
考试结束后,将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷(选择题,共100分)
注意事项:
1.必须使用2B铅笔在答题卡上将所选答案的标号涂黑。
2.第I卷共三部分,共计100分。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:
Howmuchistheshirt?
A.£19.15B.£9.15C.£9.18
答案是B.
1.Whatdothespeakertalkabout?
A.SpaceexplorationB.AcartoonfilmC.Thefilmwatchedlastmonth
2.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?
A.Atagiftshop
B.Atagraduationceremony
C.Intheofficeofatravelagency
3.WhatdoesthewomansayaboutMike?
A.Heusedtoworkintheartgallery
B.Hedoesnothaveagoodmemory
C.Herefusedajobofferfromtheartgallery
4.Whatdoesthemanmean?
A.Hewillgotothebirthdaypartyafterthelecture
B.Hewillbeunabletoattendthebirthdayparty
C.Hewillthewillingtogiveahand
4.Whatisthemanprobablygoingtodo?
A.Setadeadlineforthestafftomeet
B.Rewardthosehavingmadegoodprogress
C.Encouragethestafftoworkinsmallgroups
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.WhichofthefollowingisNOTinJames’scheduletoday?
A.TotakeatripbyplaneB.ToattendmeetingsC.Tocompleteareport
7.HowlongwillJamespossiblytakeabreakintheafternoon?
A.3quartersB.AnhourC.Aquarterandanhour
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8.Whatdidthewomanplantodoatfirst?
A.Togotothecinema
B.Totakeawalkinthepark
C.Tostudyinthelibrary
9.Whendoesthemoviestart?
A.8:
15B.8:
30C.8:
50
10.Wherearethetwospeakersgoingtomeet?
A.AtthecinemaB.IntheTownHallC.Outsidethebank
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
11.Whatwillthewomanprobablybuy?
A.AwatchB.AdressC.Acake
12.Whatisthemangoingtodotonight?
A.TobuyticketsB.ToprepareadinnerC.Togotoaconcert
13.Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?
A.Buyingasurprisegift
B.Preparingadinnerparty
C.Planningabirthdaycelebration
听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。
14.Whathasthewomanfinallydecidedtodo?
A.Togiveupavacation
B.Togoonavacation
C.Topreparebeachgames
15.Whatisthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?
A.colleagues
B.travelagentandcustomer
C.salesclerkandcustomer
16.Whattimeoftheyeardoestheconversationprobablyhappen?
A.Inthespring
B.Intheautumn
C.Inthetourismhotseason
17.Whatisthewomanmostlikelytodonext?
A.Toaskherbossforaleave
B.Toinvitethemantogowithher
C.Tomakeareservationthroughhertravelagent
听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
18.WhatwasthekiteusedbyancientChinese?
A.Sendingmessages
B.Exercisingthemselves
C.Carryingropesacrossrivers
19.WhomayhaveintroducedthekitetoEurope?
A.MarcoPoloB.BenjaminFranklinC.AncientChinesesailors
20.WhatwasusedasnonconductorinBenjamin’sexperiment?
A.WoodB.SilkC.lightningpole
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Whenpeoplearoundyouagreewithyou,itimprovesyourconfidenceandallowsyoutorelaxandfeelcomfortable.Unfortunately,thatcomfortusuallykeepsyouawayfromachievingmoresuccessinyourcareer,especiallywhenyouareinaleaderposition.Soitfeelsnicetohavepeopleagree,butyouneedsomeregularconflicts,thatistosay,tohavepeopleraisedifferentviewssothatyoucandigoutthedeepertruthandavoidsufferingfrombeingtoomuchonjustoneside.
Sodoyouoftenshareyouropinionsonmostsubjectswithpeoplearoundyouandencouragethemtodebate?
Ityes,setitasatraditioninyourcompanyordepartment.Atfirst,itseemsachallengetocreateanenvironmentwherepeopleareinfreeatmospheretodisagreeandargue,butremember:
fromsharpconflictscomesoundjudgments,andfromsoundjudgmentscomerightdecisions.That’sbecausemostofthetimeyouhavetocollectdifferentopinionsfromdifferentanglestohelpyourselfidentifyyourblindspotsbeforeyouformtherealbrilliantideas.
However,effectivedebatesdonotrequireangryquarrelsandembarrassments.Soyouneedtosetsomegroundrulessoeveryoneunderstandsresponsibilities,boundariesandrewards.
RuleNo.1:
thegoalofdebatingisnottowinoverothersbuttogettothetruththatwillallowyouandyourstafftomovefasterandbetter.
RuleNo.2:
Fiercedebatingwithstrongemotionhurtsfeelingsanddoesharmtoteamwork.Sorepeatedlyremindyourstaff,bestwithsmilesandhumors,thatthisisfriendlyopinionsharingtimeforacommongoalinsteadofabattlebetweentwoenemiestryingwithfulleffortstobeattheotheronedowntoearth.
RuleNo.3:
Allthoseinvolvedinthedebatesshallgetrewardswhenthegoalsarereached,thustheyknowhomuchyouappreciatetheircontribution.Themoretheyfeelappreciated,themorethey’llbewillingtocontributetheirtalentswithfullheartinthefuture.
21.Whathappenswhenyourstaffallagreewithyou?
A.Itmayimproveyourworkeffectively
B.Itcreatesharmoniousworkingatmosphere
C.Youarelikelytomakemorerightdecisions
D.Youmayhaveproblemsincareeradvancing
22.Itisimportanttocarryondebatesamongyourstaffbecauseyoucan________.
A.godeeperintruthseekingcourseB.createafreeatmospheretodebate
C.findsharpconflictsindebatingD.findpeoplewhosupportyou
23.Whichofthefollowingiseffectiveinavoidingblinddebates?
A.Encouragingyourstafftowinoverothers
B.Remindingyourstafftowearsmilesandbehumorous
C.Announcingthatitisopinionsharinginsteadofquarrels
D.Rewardingthosewhoappreciateyourcontribution
24.Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?
A.AppreciatetheContributionofYourStaff
B.SeekDebatesActivelyforAdvancement
C.BrilliantIdeasComeFromFierceDebates
D.FindTalentedStafffromFreeDebates
【答案】
21.D
22.A
23.C
24.B
22.A细节理解题。
根据第一段最后一句Soitfeelsnicetohavepeopleagree,butyouneedsomeregularconflicts,
thatistosay,tohavepeopleraisedifferentviewssothatyoucandigoutthedeepertruthandavoidsufferingfrom
beingtoomuchonjustoneside.可知因为你可以更深入地寻求真理,故选A。
【名师点睛】
抓住文章主线和关键词语,归纳文章中心
要注意不是所有的段落都有主题句,有时主题句暗含在句中。
阅读这样的文章,就需要自己根据文章的细节来分析,概括出段落的主题,从而推导出文章的主旨。
分析的方法是:
先弄清该段落主要讲了哪几方面的内容,这些内容在逻辑上有什么联系,然后加以归纳形成主题。
24.B主旨大意题。
根据第三段effectivedebatesdonotrequireangryquarrelsandembarrassments.Soyouneedtosetsomegroundrulessoeveryoneunderstandsresponsibilities,boundariesandrewards.可知B.SeekDebatesActivelyforAdvancement积极争取进步。
符合题意。
考点:
考查议论文阅读
B
MOOCs,anacronym(缩写词)for“massiveopenonlinecourses,”markanimportant,possiblyrevolutionary,developmentineducation.Thesecoursesareonline,freeofcharge,andopentoanyoneintheworldwhohasalaptopandanInternetconnection.Moreover,theyaremainlyofferedbyeliteuniversitieslikeStandford,Berkeley,HarvardandColumbia.
Thecourses,likenormalcollegecourses,arearrangedinorderbydifficulty,enablingstudentstoprogressfrombeginnerstotheadvanced.Thecoursescovernotonlyabroadrangeoftechnicalsubjectssuchasmathandcomputerscience,butalsocoursesinthesocialsciencesandthehumanities.
ThoughMOOCsarenotofferedforcreditanddegree,manystudentsenrollin(选课)thecoursesforrealskillsorknowledgewhichtheycanputtosomepracticaluse.Somestudentsevenformonlinestudygroups,orin-persongroupswithstudentswholivenearby.
Theformatseemssuperiortothetraditionalschoolclass.Theaveragequalityofthelecturerismuchhigher,becausestudentsdonothavetostickwithanordinarylecturer.
Besides,studentscanrollbackorforward—inshort,theycangoattheirownlearningspeed,whichtheycannotdoinalivelecture.And,ofgreatimportance,theydonothavetotravelanywheretoattendanonlinelecture.Onecanobtainafirst-classAmericancollegeeducationwhereverheorshelivesandhoweverlittlemoneyheorshehas.
Thereisaproblemofaskingquestionsofthelecturerinaclassoftenthousandstudents,butsomeMOOCshavesolveditbyallowingstudentstopostquestionsonlineforavote,andonlythemostpopularquestionsareputtothelecturer.
Inaknowledgeera,lifelonglearningisnotlimitedtoatraditionalclassroom.Ofcourse,studentsenrollinginMOOCscannotbecomparedwiththosewhoareintraditionaluniversities,butweneedtorethinkwhata“students”is.
StudentsinMOOCsareveryclever,haveworkexperience,andinmanycases,havealreadydevelopedasetofcore(核心)competences.Moreover,theyalsoofferuniqueinternational perspectives (视野)thatwouldbetheenvyofanyschoolclassroom.
25.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaboutMOOCs?
A.Theword“MOOCs”isshortfor“massiveopenonlinecampuses.”
B.MOOCsmaybeabreakthroughinthedevelopmentofeducation.
C.MOOCsareofferedbyfirst-classuniversitiesandhighschools.
D.AnyonewhohasacomputercantakeMOOCs.
26.Students enroll in MOOCs mainly for ________.
A. credits B. degrees C. skills D. study groups
27.MOOCs seem to have an advantage over traditional school classes because________.
a.the average quality of the lecturer is higher
b.students can travel to many places when taking MOOCs
c.students can learn at their own study pace
d.there is a problem of asking questions in traditional classes
A. a,b B. b,c C. a,c D. b,d
28.Which ofthefollowingwords is the best to describe students enrolling in MOOCs?
A.OrdinaryB.Creative