高中英语语法全套课件.docx

高中英语语法全套课件.docx

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高中英语语法全套课件

1.名词性从句考点1、引导词that与what；that与whether；if与whether；what与how等的区别；2、名词性从句的时态和语序问题；3、名词性从句的语气问题；4、同位语从句与定语从句的比较区别。

3.Ireallyappreciate_____torelaxwithyouonthisniceisland.01上海A.tohavehadtimeB.havingtimeC.tohavetimeD.tohavingtimeB仅带动名词作宾语的动词为：

admit　appreciate　avoiddelayenjoy　escape　excuse　preventfinishimaginemindpractiseresistrisksuggeststand　forgivekeepallowadvisepermitforbid但如果在allowadvisepermitforbid后提到有关的人，就只能用不定式作宾补。

在动词want,need,require,demand等词后加动名词作宾语时表示被动意义，相当于tobedone。

4.---Youwerebraveenoughtoraiseobjectionsatthemeeting.---Well,nowIregret_____that.95NA.todoB.tobedoingC.tohavedoneD.havingdone5.---Letmetellyousomethingaboutthejournalists.---Don’tyouremember_____methestoryyesterday?

99上海A.toldB.tellingC.totelltohavetold6.InsomepartsofLondon,missingabusmeans_____foranotherhour.02上海春季A.waitingB.towaitC.waitD.tobewaitingDBA特别注意带不定式和动名词作宾语时意义不同的动词：

remember,forget,regret,try,goon,mean,miss,stop7.Howaboutthetwoofus___awalkdownthegarden?

93NA.totakeB.takeC.takingD.tobetaking8.---Imustapologizefor_____aheadoftime.---That’sallright.94NA.lettingyounotknowB.notlettingyouknowC.lettingyouknownotD.lettingnotyouknow9.Sandycoulddonothingbut_____tohisteacherthathewaswrong.01上海春季A.admitB.admittedC.admittingD.toadmitCBA介词的宾语一般都用动名词，但有三个介词butexcept/than/beabout后要接不定式作宾语。

10.Ratherthan____onacrowdedbus,healwaysprefers____abicycle.94NA.ride…rideB.riding…rideC.ride…torideD.toride…riding注意prefer的几个常用句型：

prefertodosth.thandosth.preferdoingsth.todoingsth.prefer+n.to+n.C11.Mr.Reedmadeuphismindtodevoteallhehadto_____someschoolsforpoorchildren.01上海春季A.setupB.settingupC.havesetupD.havingsetup12.---Howdoyoudealwiththedisagreementbetweenthecompanyandthecustomers?

---Thekey_____theproblemistomeetthedemand_____bythecustomers.02北京A.tosolving…makingB.tosolving…madeC.tosolve…makingD.tosolve…madeBB要特别注意to的词性，分析其为介词还是不定式。

admitto，beaccustomedto习惯于，beusedto，stickto，turnto，devoteoneselfto，bedevotedto，lookforwardto，payattentionto,getdownto等八、非谓语动词作状语高考题点击：

1.---Mum,whydoyoualwaysmakemeeataneggeveryday?

---_____enoughproteinandnutritionasyouaregrowingup.99上海A.GetB.GettingC.TogetD.Tobegetting2._____lateintheafternoon,Bobturnedoffthealarm.01北京春季A.TosleepB.SleepingC.SleepD.Havingslept3.Inordertomakeourcitygreen,_____.02上海春季A.itisnecessarytohaveplantedmoretreesB.manymoretreesneedtoplantC.ourcityneedsmoretreesD.wemustplantmoretreesCAD4._____inthought,healmostranintothecarinfrontofhim.96NA.LosingB.HavinglostC.LostD.Tolose5._____thegeneralstateofhishealth,itmaytakehimawhiletorecoverfromtheoperation.00北京春季A.GivenB.TogiveC.GivingD.Havinggiven6.HesentmeanE-mail,_____togetfurtherinformation.00上海A.hopedB.hopingC.tohopeD.hopeloseoneselfinsth.表示“陷入…”，主语he为lose的宾语。

given作状语意为“考虑到”，意思相当于considering。

注意hoping为伴随状语而非目的状语，真正的目的是后面的toget…。

CAB7.Theresearchissodesignedthatonce_____nothingcanbedonetochangeit.02NA.beginsB.havingbegunC.beginningD.begun8.Findinghercarstolen,_____.01上海.A.apolicemanwasaskedtohelpB.theareawassearchingthoroughlyC.itwaslookedforeverywhereD.shehurriedtoapolicemanforhelponce在此处只是副词，后面的分词必须考虑到与句子主语的关系。

begin为及物动词，意为“开始、启动”，故该用过去分词。

本句要特别注意其逻辑主语。

DD九、非谓语动词的时态语态和被动高考题点击：

Iwouldlove_____tothepartylastnightbutIhadtoworkextrahourstofinishareport.97NA.togoB.havinggoneC.goingD.tohavegone2.Robertissaid_____abroad,butIdon’tknowwhatcountryhestudiedin.99NA.tohavestudiedB.tostudyC.tobestudyingD.tohavebeenstudyingDAwouldlovetohavedone表示本想去做，但没做成。

本题的关键是“whatcountryhestudiedin”，由此可知事情发生在过去。

3.Doletyourmotherknowallthetruth.Sheappears_____everything.01上海A.totellB.tobetoldC.tobetellingD.tohavebeentold4.Havingatripabroadiscertainlygoodfortheoldcouple,butitremains_____whethertheywillenjoyit.02NA.toseeB.tobeseenC.seeingD.seen本题中母亲被告知真象显然发生在以前，所以你现在没有必要再隐瞒了。

remain后接todo，此处it指代的是后面的主语从句。

他们是否喜欢有待于观察，此处应为被动。

DB5._____tosunlightfortoomuchtimewilldoharmtoone’sskin.02上海A.ExposedB.HavingexposedC.BeingexposedD.Afterbeingexposed6._____suchheavypollutionalready,itmaynowbetoolatetocleanuptheriver.01NA.HavingsufferedB.SufferingC.TosufferD.Suffered7.Tonywasveryunhappyfor_____totheparty.00上海A.havingnotbeeninvitedB.nothavi