最新高考英语语法易错题分类解析 状语从句考点.docx

最新高考英语语法易错题分类解析 状语从句考点.docx

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最新高考英语语法易错题分类解析状语从句考点

状语从句考点

◆典型陷阱题分析◆

1.“MayIgoandplaywithDickthisafternoon,Mum?

”“No,youcan’tgoout_______yourworkisbeingdone.”

A.beforeB.until

C.asD.themoment

【陷阱】容易误选B，误认为这是考查not…until…结构.

【分析】最佳答案选C.句中的yourworkisbeingdone表明“你正在做作业”，选as表原因.

2.“I’mgoingtothepostoffice.”“_______you’rethere,canyougetmesomestamps?

”

A.AsB.While

C.BecauseD.If

【陷阱】容易误选A.

【分析】最佳答案选B.尽管as和while均可用作从属连词引导时间状语从句，表示“当……的时候”，但两者有一个重要区别，就是这样用的as从句的谓语不能是状态动词.当然，如果as不是表示“当……的时候”，其谓语是完全可以用状态动词的.如：

Iwenttobedearly,asIwasexhausted.我很累了，所以很早就上床睡了.（此句中的as表示原因，意为“因为”、“由于”）

请做以下两题，答案均选while，不选as：

（1）_______youareathomealone,pleasedon’tleavethedooropen.

A.WhileB.As

C.BeforeD.How

（2）_______youarealonewithher,tellherthatyoulikeher.

A.WhileB.As

C.AfterD.How

3.Afterthewar,anewschoolbuildingwasputup______therehadoncebeenatheatre.

A.thatB.when

C.whichD.where

【陷阱】几个干扰项均有可能误选.

【分析】最佳答案选D.where在此引导地点状语从句，其意为“（在）……的地方”.请做以下类似试题（答案均选where）：

（1）Thefamousscientistgrewup_______hewasbornandin1930hecametoShanghai.

A.whenB.whenever

C.whereD.wherever

（2）Shefoundhercalculator_______shelostit.

A.whereB.while

C.inwhichD.that

（3）Youshouldmakeitaruletoleavethings_______youcanfindthemagain.

A.whenB.where

C.thenD.which

（4）Whenyoureadthebook,you’dbettermakeamark_____youhaveanyquestions.

A.atwhichB.atwhere

C.theplacewhereD.where

（5）Youshouldletyourchildrenplay______youcanseethem.

A.whereB.when

C.inwhichD.that

（6）Nowheworksinthefactory______hisfatherusedtowork.

A.whereB.when

C.inwhichD.that

4.Thevisitoraskedtohavehispicturetaken_______stoodthefamoustower.

A.thatB.atwhich

C.whenD.where

【陷阱】几个干扰项均有可能误选.

【分析】最佳答案选D.此题与上面一题有些相似，但又有所不同：

相似的是，where均表示“在……的地方”，均用以引导地点状语从句；不同的是，此题还涉及倒装，即此句的主语是thefamoustower，谓语是stood，正常词序为wherethefamoustowerstood，使用倒装是为了保持句子平衡，避免头重脚轻.

4.Theykepttrying_____theymusthaveknownitwashopeless.

A.ifB.because

C.whenD.where

【陷阱】几个干扰项均有可能误选.

【分析】最佳答案选C.when在此的意思不是“当……的时候”，而是“尽管”、“虽然”的意思.又如：

Hewalkswhenhemighttakeataxi.尽管他可以坐出租车，但他却走路.

Hestoppedtryingwhenhemighthavesucceedednexttime.尽管他本来下次就可以成功的了，但他却停止努力了.

Theboywasrestlesswhenheshouldhavelistenedtotheteachercarefully.这男孩子本来应该专心听老师讲的，但他却坐立不安.

有许多同学只知道when表示“当……的时候”，而不知道它还有其他许多意思，除上面提到的表示“尽管”、“虽然”外，when还可表示“既然”、“考虑到”.请做下面的试题（答案选D）：

Whydoyouwantanewjob______you’vegotsuchagoodonealready?

A.thatB.where

C.whichD.when

5.Hewasabouttotellmethesecret______someonepattedhimontheshoulder.

A.asB.until

C.whenD.while

【陷阱】几个干扰项均有可能误选.

【分析】最佳答案选C.when意为“这时（突然）”，主要用于某一动作突然发生于另一动作正在进行或刚要发生之时.此时的when可以连用副词suddenly，也可以不连用它，但值得注意的是，同学们不能单独用suddenly来代替when，如下面各题的答案选A，不选B：

（1）Iwasabouttogoout______thetelephonerang.

A.whenB.suddenly

C.assoonasD.directly

（2）Wewereswimminginthelake_______thestormstarted.

A.whenB.suddenly

C.untilD.before

（3）Shewaswalkingdowntheroad_______sheheardsomeoneshoutingforhelp.

A.whenB.suddenly

C.untilD.before

6.Thefirewentonforquitesometime_______itwasbroughtundercontrol.

A.whenB.since

C.afterD.before

【陷阱】几个干扰项均有可能误选.

【分析】最佳答案选D.before意为“在……之前”，句意是“大火在得到控制之前燃烧了相当一段时间”.类似地，以下两题也选before：

（1）Hemadeamistake,butthenhecorrectedthesituation_______itgotworse.

A.untilB.when

C.beforeD.as

（2）Someonecalledmeupinthemiddleofthenight,buttheyhungup________Icouldanswerthephone.

A.asB.since

C.untilD.before

（3）Sheisgettingbetterbydegrees,butitwillbesometime_____sheiscompletelywell.

A.thatB.since

C.whenD.before

（4）Theysatdownoppositeeachother,butitwassomemoments______theyspoke.

A.afterB.before

C.sinceD.when

7.Motheraskedmetotakemoremoney_______somethingunexpectedshouldhappen.

A.incaseB.sothat

C.inorderthatD.when

【陷阱】几个干扰项均有可能误选.

【分析】最佳答案选A.incase起连词作用，用以引导状语从句，主要有两种意思：

一是表示条件，意为“如果”、“万一”；二是表示“目的”，意为“以防”、“免得”.如以下各题也都选incase：

（1）________Iforget,pleaseremindmeaboutit.

A.IncaseB.Sothat

C.InorderthatD.When

（2）Takeyourumbrellajust________itrains.

A.incaseB.sothat

C.inorderthatD.when

（3）Bequiet_______youshouldwakethebaby.

A.incaseB.sothat

C.inorderthatD.when

（4）Takeahatwithyouincasethesunisveryhot.

A.incaseB.sothat

C.inorderthatD.when

（5）.I’llkeephisaddress_____Ineedit.

A.sothatB.inorderthat

C.incaseD.when

8._______yourcompositioncarefully,somespellingmistakescanbeavoided.

A.HavingcheckedB.Check

C.IfyoucheckD.Tocheck

【陷阱】几个干扰项均有可能误选，尤其可能误选A.

【分析】最佳答案选C.前面一个分句为条件状语从句，后面一个分句为主语.现分析几个干扰项：

选项A和D均为非谓语动词，根据英语语法习惯，非谓语动词作状语时，其逻辑主语应与句子主语一致，而此句的somespellingmistakes显然不能用作havingchecked或tocheck的逻辑主语，故不能选为答案；若选B，则两个句子之间缺少必要的连词，也不对.请做类似试题（答案均选C）：

（1）________morecareful,theworkmighthavebeendonebetter.

A.BeingB.Havingbeen

C.IfyouhadbeenD.Tohavebeen

（2）_______yourdiet,itiseasytoreduce.

A.WatchingB.Tobewatching

C.IfyouwatchD.Tohavewatched

（3）_______apairofcompasses,itiseasytodescribeacircle.

A.HavingB.Tohavehad

C.IfyouhaveD.ifhaving

（4）_______forsomething,areceiptisgiventoyou.

A.PayingB.Havingpaid

C.WhenyouhavepaidD.Tobepaying

（5）_______thesunrisingslowlyintheeast,thesceneisaperfectdream.

A.SeeingB.Tobeseeing

C.WhenyouseeD.Havingseen

9.“ShallMarycomeandplaycomputergames?

”“No,_______shehasfinishedherhomework.”

A.whenB.since

C.unlessD.assoonas

【陷阱】几个干扰项均有可能误选.

【分析】最佳答案选C.此句为省略句，答句句首的No表明其后省略的是一个否定句，全句补充完整为：

Shecan’tplaycomputergamesunlessshehasfinishedherhomework.请做类似试题（答案均选B）：

（1）“Wouldyoumindmysittingherewithyou?

”“No,______youaren’ttoonoisy.”

A.whenB.if

C.unlessD.assoonas

（2）“Willheagreetocometojoinusinthework?

”“No,_______wepromisehimmoremoney.”

A.whenB.unless

C.unlessD.assoonas

（3）“Canyoufinishtheworkintime?

”“No,_______wedon’tsleepthroughoutthenight.”

10.“Whendidheleavetheclassroom?

”“Heleft_______youturnedbacktowriteontheblackboard.”

A.thetimeB.themoment

C.untilD.since

【陷阱】几个干扰项均有可能误选.

【分析】最佳答案选B.themoment用作连词，意为“一……就……”，相当于assoonas.类似地，theminute,theinstant也可用作连词，表示“一……就……”的意思.如以下试题也选B：

（1）“DidyouremembertogiveMarythemoneyyouowedher?

”“Yes,Igaveittoher________Isawher.”

A.whileB.themoment

C.suddenlyD.until

（2）Thedoorkeepergavethealarm_______hesawthesmoke.

A.whileB.theinstant

C.suddenlyD.before

（3）Iraisedthealarm_______Isawthesmoke.

A.whileB.theminute

C.suddenlyD.since

◆精编陷阱题训练◆

1.Don’tbeafraidofaskingforhelp_______itisneeded.

A.unlessB.since

C.althoughD.when

2.Agoodstorytellermustbeabletoholdhislisteners’curiosity________hereachestheendofthestory.

A.whenB.unless

C.afterD.until

3._______Iknowthemoneyissafe,Ishallnotworryaboutit.

A.EventhoughB.Unless

C.AslongasD.while

4Youwillsucceedintheend____yougiveuphalfway.

A.evenifB.asthough

C.aslongasD.unless

5.“Washisfatherverystrictwithhimwhenhewasatschool?

”“Yes.Hehadneverpraisedhim_______hebecameoneofthetopstudentsinhisgrade.”

A.afterB.unless

C.untilD.when

6._____Isuggest,healwaysdisagrees.

A.HoweverB.Whatever

C.WhicheverD.Whoever

7.Youshouldputonthenotices______allthepeoplemayseethem.

A.whereB.inwhich

C.atD.forthem

8._____shegoes,therearecrowdsofpeoplewaitingtoseeher.

A.WhereverB.However

C.WhicheverD.Whoever

9.Maryclappedherhandoverhermouth_______sherealizedwhatshehadsaid.

A.whileB.assoonas

C.suddenlyD.then

10.________herfaults,she’sArnold’smother.Don’tbesorudetoher.

A.WhateverB.What

C.WhicheverD.Whenever

11.____you’regotachance,youmightaswellmakefulluseofit.

A.NowthatB.After

C.AlthoughD.Assoonas

12.IthoughtshewastheverygirlthatIshouldmarry_______Imether.

A.firsttimeB.forthefirsttime

C.thefirsttimeD.bythefirsttime

13.Don’tplaybytheriver_______youfallinanddrown!

A.incaseB.sothat

C.inorderthatD.when

14.Whydoyouwantanewjob____you’vegotsuchagoodonealready?

A.thatB.where

C.whichD.when

15.Heisbetterthan_______Ilastvisitedhim.

A.whenB.that

C.howD.which

16._______thepunishmentwasunjust,heaccepteditwithoutcomplaint.

A.SolongasB.Eventhough

C.SinceD.While

17.________thegrandparentslovethechildren,theyarestrictwiththem.

A.WhileB.As

C.SinceD.Because

18._______Icansee,thereisonlyonepossiblewaytokeepawayfromthedanger.

A.AslongasB.Asfaras

C.JustasD.Evenif

19._______richonemaybethereisalwayssomethingonewants.

A.WhateverB.Whenever

C.HoweverD.Wherever

20.Johnshuteverybodyoutofthekitchen_______hecouldpreparehisgrandsurprisefortheparty.

A.whichB.when

C.sothatD.asif

21.MrZhangismildincharacter.Henevershouts____heisveryangry.

A.ifB.even

C.thoughD.evenwhen

22.“Howlongdoyousupposeitis_______heleftforJapan?

”“Nomorethanhalfamonth.”

A.whenB.before

C.afterD.since

23.Insomecountries,_______arecalled“publicschools”arenotownedbythestate.

A.thatB.which

C.asD.what

【答案与解析】

1.选D.when意为“在（当）……时候”.其余三项填入空格处，句意不通.

2.选D.until意为“直到”，句意为“一位优秀的故事讲述者必须能够让听众在故事结束前一直保持好奇心”.

3.选C.aslongas意为“只要”，全句意为“只要我知道这钱是安全的，我