英语四级高频词汇解析例句等.docx
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英语四级高频词汇解析例句等
第一部分:
积极词组(不认得的词组自行查课本后词汇总表加深记忆)
accordingto,besimilarto,inone’sopinion,letalone,orelse,toacertainextent,befondof,beworthsth./doingsth.,itisnousedoing…,nodoubt,relate…to…,viceversa,atallcosts(程婷),clearto(介词);clearup(清除;程婷提醒),rid…of…,besickof,comparewith,inone’sownright,chokeback,fitinwith,inthemidstof,settleintosth.,beannoyedwith,bescaredof,forinstance,growapartfrom,introuble,nowonder,stayup,atwork,fallinto,haveanimpacton,ingeneral,respondto,sumup,freefrom,incontrol(ofsth.),ingood/bad/poor,etc.shape;shutoff,beacquaintedwith,gatherone’sthoughts,hemandhaw,takesb.bysurprise,turninto,turnout,hangup,inreality,inspiteof(thefact或其它名词+修饰thefact或其它名词的从句),lightup,breakdown,byoneself,gowrong,intime,onone’swayto,indisbelief,makefunof,pleadfor,setthe stagefor(程婷),setoutfor,arisefrom,atone’sdisposal,bynomeans,carryaway,comeintoplay,contributeto,giveriseto,inone’sview,resortto,switchoff,take…forgranted,takeintoaccount,breezethrough,dealwith,goby,toone’ssurprise,athand,inadditionto,lastbutnotleast,leadto,makeapointof,makethemostof,takedown,takepainstodo,tobeginwith,cometopayoff,pointout,rootsth.out,takehold,clingto(介),havenoideahowtodo..,foronething,…foranother…,sweep…underthecarpet,countsth.againstsb.,eat(away)at,likeitornot,finditinone’shearttodosth.,letgo(ofsth.),atpeacewith,dosb.wrong,beawareof,call(out)tosb.(for)sth.,distanceoneselffrom…,fallinlovewith,inaction,inanycase,speakof,allbut,insearchof,takein,inparticular,longfor,keepback,onearth,singleout(for),comeacross,comeupwith,floodin,manya+可数名词单数形式+单数形式的系动词或谓语动词,plungeinto…,packup,put…tothetest,staythecourse,insb.’sfavor,occurtosb.,beconcernedwith,livethrough,inreverse,makeadifference,pullover,resultin,slipover,(in)onewayoranother,becomeofsb./sth.insideout,dosb.afavor,shakeoff,disapproveof,inasmuchas,makeout,runtheredlight,showup,atrest,dryout,inthisregard,onthesidelines,replyon(upon)sb.forsth.,takeachance,withoutregardto(介词),forthemostpart(宋文),makesense,feelfreetodosth.,followtheherd,inreserve,inviewof,takeup,tosomeone’scredit,inperson,takeaturn,firesb.up,makeanexcuse,takeaction,nursesb./sth.through…,take…bythethroat(我自己),inkind,inthefaceof,tryfor,asto(介词),breakup,describe…as,distinguishAfromB,distinguishbetweenAandB,insofaras,takepleasurein,allofasudden,beunderarrest,castaneyeover,checkupon,losetrackof,keeptrackof,makeafortune,passon,teardown,turnup,blame…on,buildon,giveandtake,holdon,inshort,let…looseon,stateofaffairs,fitinto,growusedto(介词),inthecourseof,invain,reachfor,asregards,carryon,concernoneselfwith,cutoff,guardagainst,inthehopeof,ontheground(s)that(接一个完整的句子),owingto(介词),atrisk,bring…toanend,makeroomfor,setaside,bethecase,bringback,calmdown,forwantof,goafter,hiton./upon,infavorof,inturn,oddlyenough,reflecton,stepin,bringabout,callfor,cryoutfor,get…outof,inaccordancewith,instore,lenditselfto(介词),sotospeak,tothisend,tryout,turnone’sbackon;afishoutofwater,buildup,bymeansof,dueto(介词),getover,openup,resultfrom,identifyoneselfwith,orientoneselfto(介词),helponeselfto(介词),holdone’sbreath,winover,asyet,cutdown,fromheadtofoot(toe),cutdown,infearof,showsignsof,callupon,comeby,loseout,offlimitsto(介词),residein,slowdown,ataguess,coincidewith,earnaliving,getone’steethinto,goinfor,inthestrictsense,gothrough,ruleout,standagreatchanceof,worthyof,betiredof,hangon,throwout,turnaway,dedicateoneselfto(介词),forthesakeof,beinvestedwith,dawnupon,holdfastto(介词),liveby,liveon,toandfro,setout,stepaside,workat,inreturn,inturnsoutthat(接一个完整的句子),beofapiece,stripdownto(介词),takeaninterestin,cutout,eatout,forgood,lookback,writeout,atlength,beatback,countfor,drinkin,underone’sbreath,alltheway,outofwork,putoff,there‘snoway
第二部分:
18组易混词
一、18组高频易混词
1. flesh肉,人肉flush变红,冲洗,flash闪动,fresh新鲜的
2. reassure安慰insure给……上保险assuresb.对某人保证ensuresb.sth.保证某人有某物
3. consume消费customer顾客costume戏袍assume假设resume重新开始
4. extend延伸extent程度expand膨胀expend花费explode爆炸
5. rise升起sb./Sth.rises.某物或某人出现。
(rise为不及物动词)raise饲养、举起,arise出现,arouse唤起某人的……意识
6. respectable体面的,有头有脸的respective各自的,分别的respectful对……表示尊重的
7. adapt适应adjust调整后适应adopt采纳、领养
8. crush压成粉碎crash坠毁clash冲突
9. sentimental多愁善感的sensitive敏感的sensible明智的sensational骇人听闻的
10. expert(修正处)(摇旗)专家expect期望except除了…(不包含在内)excerpt(孙安文) 节录、节选(作名词或动词)
11. reserve预订conserve节约preserve保持……不变样deserve值得、活该
12. acquire获得inquire询问require要求(requiresb.todosth.)request要求(名词:
therequestforsth.)
13. lose失去loss损失lost丢失的、迷途的loose宽松的
14. imaginary想像中的imaginative富有想象力的(形容人)image形象imagination想像力
15. construct建设instruct教育destruct破环
16. attack攻击attract吸引contact联系(作动词的时候直接跟名词),作名词的时候:
makecontactwith,comeintocontactwith
17. extinct灭绝的instinct本能(名词)distinct清晰易辩的
18.board板子broad宽的aboard上船上飞机--副词abroad在国外--副词
二、辅助记忆句子:
1.Inaflash(一下子,立刻),shedecidedtoflush( 朱宏宇;原句错得我想打我各人) thefreshfleshmeatbun(肉包子)inaflash,flushingwithanger.她一下子决定冲走新鲜的人肉包子,气得脸通红。
2.Assumingthatheorshewantstoresumeconsuming,anewconsumerinthisregionmustconsumeincostume.出来这个地区的消费者必须穿着戏袍购物,如果他或是她想重新开始购物的话。
3.Therisingsunarousedhisresolutiontoraisingthepigsarisinginhisyardyesterday.冉冉上升的太阳唤起了他的决心,一定要把昨天出现在他家院子里的那些猪养好。
4.Theplanecrash,causedbytheregionalclash,renderedhimsofrightenedthathefelltotheground,crushingthecakesinhisbag.由于地区冲突而导致的飞机坠毁事件把他吓得够呛,令他摔在地上,压碎了他书包里的蛋糕。
5.Weshouldberespectfultotherespectable.我们应该对体面的人表示尊重。
6.Therespectablemayaswellgotheirrespectiveways.这些体面的人还是各走各的好。
7.Whoeverdoesn’tconservethewatershoulddeservethepunishment.任何人不节约用水,受到惩罚就活该。
8.Weshouldpreservethenaturalenvironment.我们应该保护自然环境。
9.Haveyoureservedtheroom?
你预定了房间了吗?
10.Theimaginativeartistdrewtheimageoftheanimalinhismind.这个想象力丰富的艺术家画出了他头脑中的动物形象。
11.Inmyimagination,theimageofadinosaurissomewhatterrible.在我的想象中,恐龙的形象比较狰狞。
12.Whenitcomestodailyexpenses,weshouldknowbetterthantobuytheitemseasytoexplode.说到日常消费,我们应该放聪明些,不去买那些易爆物品。
13.Thefireburnedviolentlysomuchsothatnosoonerhadthecoregrainsbeenputintoitthantheyexploded.火势好旺,玉米粒一放进去就爆了。
14.Whenyouextendyourselftoacertainextent,youshouldmakeyourchestexpand;thenyouwillfeelasifyourlungsweretoexplode.当你把自己拉到一定长度的时候,你就应该深呼吸并鼓起胸膛,这时你会感到你的肺要爆了。
15.Thelostmaninlooseclotheslosthisfoodbaginthesnow,sohewasataloss.这个衣衫肥大的人在雪地里迷了路,又丢失了食物袋,真是不知所措。
16.Havinglosthisfoodbaginthesnow,thelostmaninlooseclotheswasataloss.这个衣衫肥大的人在雪地里迷了路,又丢失了食物袋,真是不知所措(我修正的地方)。
17.Theexpertexpectsustofinishreadingalltheexcerptsofthebook,exceptfortheforeword.这个专家希望我们读完他的最新著作里所有章节的节录,前言除外。
18.Maryusedtobeasensibleperson.Butnow,becauseoftheinfluenceofAlice,shehasbecomesentimentalsomuchsothateventheleastimportantthingcandrawherattention.Otherwise,yesterday,shewouldnothaveregardedthedeathofanantasapieceofsensationalnewsandspreadit.玛莉以前是个明智的人,可是现在,由于受Alice的影响,她变得越来越多愁善感,连最微不足道的事都能引起她的注意,否则,昨天她就不会把一只蚂蚁的死当成一条骇人听闻的新闻到处传播。
19.Thosewhocanadaptthemselvestothenewenvironmentarethemostcapableones.Hence,therefore,oncearrivingatanewenvironment,weshouldadjusttoitassoonaspossible.Thisbeingmyadvice,Isuggestyoushouldadoptit.那些最能适应新环境的人是最有能力的人。
因此,一旦到了一个新环境,我们应该竭尽全力尽快去适应,这是我的忠告,你最好采纳。
20.OurcentralgovernmentwithHuJintaoasthecoreinstructsustoconstructaharmonioussociety.Inordertoattainthegoal,weshouldcontacteachotherratherthanattackingeachother.Onlyinthiswaycanweattracteachotherandliveinpeace.以胡锦涛为核心的党中央教导我们要建立一个和谐社会。
为了达到这个目标,我们应该加强联系而不是互相攻击。
这样我们就能彼此吸引,和平共处。
21.ThepersonworkinginaninsurancecompanyassuresmethatifIhavemylifeinsuredbyhim,hecanensuremealifespanaslongas280years.这个在保险公司工作的人向我保证说如果我在他那买生命保险,他就能够确保我活到280岁。
22.Wheninquiredabouttheknowledgeweacquireatschool,weshouldinquire,“Whatarewerequiredtolearnatschool?
”当别人问起我们在学校到知识的时候,我们首先应该反问:
“我们在学校里到底需要学什么?
”
23.Whenthedistinctsmellofburningspreadfromtheforest,wewillaskoutofourinstinctwhethersomeanimalshavebeenburntextinct.当清晰易辩的火烧气味从森林传来的时候,我们出于本能都会去看看,是否有什么物种被烧灭绝了。
24.Whoevergoesabroadmusthaveabroadboardunderthearmbeforegoingaboard.任何一个出国的人在上飞机以前腋下都必须夹一块宽大的板子。
第三部分:
新四级高频词组(我从CET试卷中整理的四级高频词组)
(A)
agoodmanyof=anumberofsth.很多(接可数名词复数,整个句子的谓语动词用复数);(thenumberofsth…….的数量;其后接可数名词复数,但是整个句子的谓语动词按单数看待)apieceofcake一件很简单的事;aboveall总之;最重要的是;accountfor解释、说明;accusesb.of(doing)sth.控告某人做……;(suspectsb.ofdoingsth.怀疑某人做……)addupto(介词)sth.增加到……;aheadofschedule=aheadoftime;=inadvance提前;allofasudden=inaflash突然,一刹那;allowfor把……考虑在内;一点儿也不;;anythinglike(介词:
向……一样);apartfrom除了;applyto(介词:
适用于……);applyfor申请;asamatteroffact实际上;asaresult作为结果;asfor=asto=withregardto=intermsof=speakingof=whenitcomesto(介词)说到……关于…..至于……;asfaras…be(am,isare)concerned(be动词根据它前面的主语换,例如:
asfarasIamconcerned;asfarasyouareconcerned正如……所知、所关心的那样