Unit 5 牛津深圳版英语七年级下册期末复习讲义.docx
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Unit5牛津深圳版英语七年级下册期末复习讲义
七年级下册期末复习U5知识点
知识点一单词
单词填空
1.Weshouldsaveeveryd______offreshwater.
2.“Bequiet,”saidTominalowv_____tohisclassmates.
3.Theworkersa_____chemicals（化学物质）______theswimmingpooltokeepitclean.
4.Got_______theforestandyouwillfindabeautifullake.
5.Theseoldbooksarev_______tomyfather.
6.Lifeisapleasantj_______.
7.Thetapisrunning.Canyout______itoff?
8.R_______toposttheletterforme.
9.Lucyfeltafraidwhenshewalkedt_________theforestbyherself.
10.Mymotheroftengivesmesomec_________aftershopping.
知识点二课文短语
1.______________关掉
2._______________把......加入......
3.________________有点，一点
4._________________......的一部分
5.________________零花钱
6.____________________________________由......组成
7.________-_________干涸
补充短语
8.________________________一滴
9.__________________三分之二
10.___________________________.......的结尾；......的尽头
11.__________________代替，而不是
12.________________（使）变成
13._________________-_________________大量的
14.____________________________顺便说下
15.____________________________________忘记去做某事
16._________________________忘记做过某事
完成句子
1.这是我们旅程的终点。
Thisis_______________________ourjourney.
2.当离开教室时，你应该把灯关掉。
Youshould________________thelightswhenyouleavetheclassroom.
3.在牛奶中加入一些化学物品是不好的。
Itisnotgoodto________somechemicals________themilk.
4.昨天，温迪从自行车上掉了下来，但幸运的是她没有受伤。
Yesterday,Wendy________________herbicyclebutluckilyshedidn'thurtherself.
5.如果长时间不下雨，许多河流就会干涸。
Ifitdoesn’trainforalongtime,manyriverswill________________.
知识点三语言点
1.voice&sound&noise
voice
意为“声音;嗓音”。
用于人时，指说话、歌唱或发笑的声音，也可指发言权。
sound
泛指自然界的任何声音，不论其高低、是否悦耳等。
noise
可以作可数名词，也可以用作不可数名词，表示“人们不愿听到的声音或嘈杂声”。
2.分数的表达方式：
子基母序，子多母复。
（分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于1，分母用复数。
）
以下分数有两种表达方式：
四分之一：
onefourth/aquarter
四分之三：
threefourths/threequarters
二分之一:
ahalf/onesecond
3.journey&trip&travel&tour
journey作名词，指从一地到另一地，通常指陆地上的远距离“旅行”，有时也可以表示经常走的或长或短的“路程”。
trip作名词，一般指时间短、距离近的“旅行、远足”，也可以指长途旅行。
travel可作动词和名词，意为“旅行、游历”，一般表示从一地到另一地旅行这一总的概念。
常指长时间、远距离的“旅行”，尤指出国旅行。
tour可作动词和名词,常指访问多处的短期观光旅游，有周游后回到原出发地之意。
4.little;alittle;few;afew
可数
不可数
肯定
afew（有一些）
alittle
否定
few（几乎没有）
little（几乎没有）
1）----Wouldyoupleasebuysomesaltforme,Tony?
----Thereislittleleft.
2）Hehassolittlemoneythathecan’taffordthebook.
5.much,many,alotof与lotsof
much+不可数
Haveyougot___much______homeworktodo?
Haveyougot____many_______stickers?
many+可数复数
alotof+可数/不可数
lotsof+可数/不可数
6.enough，too
enough
enough+名词
形容词、副词+enough
Ihaveenoughrice.
toomany太多
toomany+名词复数
Ihavetoomanyapples.
toomuch太多
toomuch+不可数
Ihavetoomuchrice.
toofew太少
toofew+名词复数
Ihavetoofewapples.
toolittle太少
toolittle+不可数
Ihavetoolittlerice.
notenough
Idon’thaveenoughapples.
Idon’thaveenoughrice.
7.toomuch/toomany/muchtoo的辨析：
词语
词形
特点
toomuch
形容词短语
后跟不可数名词，也可作代词短语
toomany
形容词短语
后跟可数名词的复数，也可作代词短语
muchtoo
副词短语
后跟形容词或副词
8.补充
修饰可数的量词：
anumberof（若干）thenumberof（数量）,alarge/greatnumberof大量的，many（很多）,toomany，few（很少，几乎没有）,afew（有几个），several（有几个）
修饰不可数的量词：
alargeamountof,hugeamountsof（大量的）,agreatdealof（很多）,much（一些，很多）,toomuch（很多）little（很少，几乎没有）,alittle（有一些），abitof（有一点）
两个皆可修饰的量词：
some（一些）,any,alotof（很多）=lotsof,plentyof（充足的）,enough（足够的），most（大多数的）
一、用little,alittle,few,afew填空。
1.Thereis________breadinthefridge.Pleasegotobuysome.
2.Thegirljustcome,soshehas_______friendsinthisschool.
3.Yoursisterbought___________cakesback,ifyouarehungry,youcaneatthem.
4.Iknowquite__________peoplebecauseI’veworkedherefornearly20years.
5.CanIdrink________water?
Iamstillverythirty.
二、单项选择。
（）1.Hehas_________breadtoeat,soheoftengivesmesome.
A.toomuchB.toomanyC.littleD.afew
（）2.Ican’tlistentothewaiterclearlybecauseIknow_________English.
A.afewB.alittleC.littleD.many
（）3.Twohundredyuanis_________formetouseinaweek.
A.toomanyB.toofewC.enoughD.many
（）4.Ittookus_________timetofinishourhomeworktoday.
A.toomuchB.toomanyC.manyD.afew
（）5.Thevoiceofherdaughtersounds________.
A.sweetB.sweetlyC.happinessD.happily
（）6.Robertisamanof_______words.
A.littleB.alittleC.fewD.afew
（）7.Manypeoplehavetried,but________havesucceededincompletingthetask.
A.thefewB.afewC.fewD.some
（）8.Heknows______aboutFrench.Youmaygoandaskhimaboutit.
A.afewB.fewC.littleD.alittle
（）9.Thereare________booksforthechildren.
A.alittleB.toomuchC.onD.few
（）10.Althoughshe’swealthy,shespends_______onclothes.
A.littleB.fewC.muchD.alittle
（）11.Guestscomeherebut_______stayovernight.
A.fewB.littleC.muchD.enough
（）12.——Thereis_____teainyourcup.Wouldyoulikesomemore?
——No,thankyou.
A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle
知识点四阅读训练
1、语法选择
LiShizhenwasbornin1518.___1__fatherwasapoordoctor.LiShizhenoftensawpeoplewhofellill.Hedecidedtostudymedicine___2__hecouldhelppeople.
LiShenzhenreadmanybooksaboutmedicine.Hefoundmanyofthebooks___3__lotsofmistakes.____4___hiswishwastowriteanewone.
Hedidhis___5__tostudymedicinescience.Hestudiednotonlytheherbs（草药）inhisowngarden,butalsothewildones.He___6___muchtimeincollectingherbsandtalkingwiththeoldfarmers.Helearned___7___fromtheworkingpeople.
Aftermanyyearsof____8___andstudy,LiShizhenfinished___9__hisgreatworksBenCaoGangMu.Atthattimehewassixty.Hisbookisnowoneofthe____10___contributions（贡献）oftheChinesepeopletothemedicalscienceoftheworld.
1.（）A.HimB.HimselfC.HeD.His
2.（）A.suchasB.aswellC.sothatD.forexample
3.（）A.withB.inC.atD.on
4.（）A.BecauseB.SoC.ThoughD.But
5.（）A.badB.worstC.goodD.best
6.（）A.spentB.costC.paidD.took
7.（）A.alotofB.lotsofC.lotofD.alot
8.（）A.workhardB.workinghardC.hardworkD.hard-working
9.（）A.writeB.writingC.towriteD.wrote
10.（）A.greatestB.greatlyC.greaterD.great
2、完形填空
Charliecamefromapoorvillage.Hisparentshad11moneytosendhimtoschoolwhenhewasyoung.Theboywasverysad.Mr.Kinglivednexttothem.Hefoundtheboy12andhadpityonhimandlentsomemoneytohim.Sotheboycouldgotoschool.Hestudiedhardand13allhislessons.Whenhefinishedmiddleschool,themanintroducedhimtohisfriendinthetown.Andtheboybegantowork.
Once,Mr.Kingwasseriouslyhurtinanaccident.Dying,heaskedCharlietotakecareofhisdaughter,Sharon.Theyoungman14andseveralyearslaterhemarriedthegirl.Helovedherverymuchandtriedhisbesttomakeherhappy.Heoftenboughtbeautifulclothesanddeliciousfoodforher.Hewasgoodatcookingandsheate15，andwhenshehadababy,shebecamesofatthatshefeltitdifficulttowalk.Andonedayshefoundtherewassomethingwrongwithherheart.Herhusbandwasn'tathomeandshehadtogoto16atonce.Thedoctorlookedheroverandtoldher17eatmeat,sugar,chocolateandthingslikethese.Shewasafraid18thedoctor'swordsandwroteallthenamesofthefoodonthepaper.Whenshegothome,sheputthelistonthetableand19.
Whenshereturnedhomethatafternoon,shefoundmanykindsoffood－meat,sugarandchocolateinthekitchen.Charliewasbusy20them.Assoonashesawher,hesaidhappily,"I'veboughtallthefoodyoulike,dear！
”
（）11.
A．no
B．some
C．much
D．enough
（）12.
A．lazy
B．clever
C．careful
D．hard
（）13.
A．didwellin
B．waspoorat
C．wasworking
D．wasgoodfor
（）14.
A．wasangry
B．thoughthard
C．agreed
D．said"no"
（）15.
A．alittle
B．afew
C．many
D．alot
（）16.
A．rest
B．sleep
C．hospital
D．work
（）17.
A．should
B．would
C．to
D．notto
（）18.
A．toremember
B．toforget
C．tocatch
D．toteach
（）19.
A．slept
B．wentout
C．cooked
D．ate
（）20.
A．reading
B．seeing
C．cooking
D．writing
三、阅读理解。
A
Waterisveryimportanttous.Wecan’tlivewithoutit.Thereismuchwaterontheearth,butwecan’tusemostofit.About97.4%oftheearth’swaterissalty.MostofthefreshwaterissnowandiceneartheNorthPoleandtheSouthPole.
Believeitornot,wecanuseonlyabout1%ofthewaterontheearth.Weusewaterfrombothlakesandrivers.Someofthewaterevaporatesandthenbecomesrain.Ofcourseweuserainwaterforfarmsandotherthings.Weusethiswateragainandagain.
Sometimestheearth’swaterisinthewrongplaces.Thereisalotofraininthetropics（热带地区）,butitisdifficulttohavefarmsinthetropics.Mostofthelandthereisnotveryrich.Somedesertlandisrich,butthereislittlewaterinthedesert.
Waterisabigproblemformanypeopleintheworld
1.Howmuchofthewaterontheearthisfresh?
A.2.5%B.97.4%C.5.1%D.2.6%
2.Alotofraininthetropicsisinthewrongplacesbecause_______.
A.therainwaterevaporatesfast
B.itisnoteasytohavefarmsthere
C.someofthelandthereisdesert
D.theweatherthereisveryhot
3.Whichofthefollowingistrue?
A.Wecanusemostofthewaterontheearth.
B.Wecanusethefreshwateronlyonce.
C.Snowandicearewater.
D.Somedesertlandisveryrichbecausethereislittlewater.
4.Thelastsentenceofthispassagemeans________.
A.wecanusewaterfreely
B.wehaveenoughwatertouseforever
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