黑龙江省学年学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题.docx

黑龙江省学年学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题.docx

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黑龙江省学年学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题

黑龙江省高一英语上学期期末考试试题

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Howmuchtimeisleftbeforethemeetingbegins?

A.20minutes.B.30minutes.C.40minutes.

2.Whatdoesthemanwantthewomantodo?

A.Keepakitty.B.Singasongforhim.C.Lookafterhissickpet.

3.Whatistheman?

A.Ahairdresser.B.Atailor.C.Asalesman.

4.Whosebirthdayiscoming?

A.Gerald’s.B.Sarah’s.C.Tony’s.

5.Whatdidthemanseeinthepainting?

A.Someboats.B.Somemountains.C.Somehouses.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。

6.Whatdoesthewomanoffertodo?

A.Drivethemandowntown.

B.Lendhercartotheman.

C.Checktheman’shouse.

7.Whenisthemansupposedtoarriveatthemechanic’s?

A.At1:

00pm.B.At2:

00pm.C.At3:

00pm.

听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。

8.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Inapolicestation.

B.Inamusicshop.

C.Inaclothesshop.

9.Whatdoesthemadamlooklike?

A.Sheisshort.

B.Shewearsbluejeans.

C.Shehasredhair.

高一英语试卷第1页（共10页）

听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。

10.Whatarethespeakersdiscussing?

A.Whoshouldcleanthefloor.

B.Wheredarkmarksarefrom.

C.Whytheshoesgetdirty.

11.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.Inthemorning.B.Intheafternoon.C.Intheevening.

12.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Detectiveandhomeowner.

B.Cleanerandemployer.

C.Husbandandwife.

听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。

13.Whomademanymistakesinthemonthlyreport?

A.Thewoman.

B.Themanager.

C.Themanager’ssupervisor.

14.Howlonghasthewomanworkedinthecompany?

A.Threeyears.B.Fouryears.C.Fiveyears.

15.Whatisthewomanexpecting?

A.Atransfer.B.Araise.C.Apromotion.

16.Whatwillthewomanprobablydo?

A.Leavethecompany.

B.Speakupheropinions.

C.Beartheunfairtreatment.

听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。

17.What’sthespeaker’sattitudetowardsexams?

A.Positive.B.Indifferent.C.Negative.

18.Whatdoesthespeakerusuallydothenightbeforeexams?

A.WatchTV.B.Studyallnight.C.Dosomethinginteresting.

19.Whatproblemdoesthespeakerhaveduringexams?

A.Hecouldn’tarrangetimeproperly.

B.Heoftenskipsthefirstquestion.

C.Heusuallyfallsasleep.

20.Whydoesn’tthespeakerdiscussanswersrightafterexams?

A.He’ssureofhisanswers.

B.Hefindsthatverystressful.

C.He’llcheckanswersathome.

高一英语试卷第2页（共10页）

第二部分：

阅读理解（共20小题,每小题2分,满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A.

Itiseasiertofloatintheoceanthanitistofloatinaswimmingpool.Doyouknowwhy?

Oceanwaterisfullofsalt—andsaltwatercanholdupmoreweightthanfreshwater.Seeforyourself!

YouWillNeed:

·3cupsofwarmwater

·Measuringcup

·Wide-mouthedjar

·Salt

·Glassrod

·Rawpotato

YouWillDo

1.Pour1.5cupsofwarmwaterintothejar.

2.Add1/3cupofsalt.

3.Stir（搅拌）untilthesaltiscompletelydissolved.

4.Addanother1.5cupsofwater.Pouritslowlydowntheglassrodintothejarsothatthetwoliquidswillnotmixtogether.

5.Gentlyplacethepotatointothejar.Donotdropit.

WhatWillHappen:

Thepotatowillsink—butonlyhalfway!

Why?

Saltwaterisheavierthanfreshwater,soitwillstayonthebottom.Thefreshwaterwillremainonthetop.

Thepotatoisheavierthanthefreshwater,butitislighterthanthesaltwater.Thatiswhythepotatowillsinkhalfwaydown.

21.Inwhichstepoftheexperimentdoyouaddthesalt?

A.Step1.B.Step2.C.Step3.D.Step4.

22.InStep4oftheexperiment,whydoyoupourthewaterdowntheglassrod“slowly”?

A.Itiseasiertoseewhatyouaredoing.

B.Itpushesthefreshwatertothebottom.

C.Itwillkeepthewaterfromcomingout.

D.Itwillkeeptheliquidsfrommixingtogether.

23.Intheexperiment,whatshouldyoudorightafteryoupourthewaterdowntheglassrod?

A.Addthesalttothewater.

B.Stirthesaltintothewater.

C.Gentlyplacethepotatointothejar.

D.Pourwarmwaterintothejar.

高一英语试卷第3页（共10页）

B.

DuringthetwoandahalfyearssinceIsettleddowninGermany,I’vecaughtacoldseveraltimesandgottentoexperiencehowdifferentGermancoldremedies（疗法）arefromtheChineseones.

BackinTaiwan,wheneverIhadastreamingnoseandadrythroat,I’drushtothehospitaltogetprescribedmedicine.Forafever,Iwouldreceivearedpill,whichInowknowisatypeofantibiotic（抗生素）.

AnotherthingIknownowisthatthecriminalbehindmycoldisavirus.ThedrugsIusedonlyrelievedthesymptoms.WhenIwenttoaGermanhospitalintendingtogetsomemedicinetotreatmycold,Igotnothingmorethanapatonmyshoulderandwordsfromthedoctor,sayingthatIshouldgetsomereallygoodrest.Thefirsttimethishappened,Iwasshocked.IwonderedhowIcouldputupwithmysicknesswithoutthehelpofmedicine.ButthelongerIstayedinGermany,thebetterIknewhowtoself-medicateasotherGermansdo.

IlearnedtotakevitaminCtobuildupmyresistance.ButwhatIlikethemostisdrinking“Erkaltungstee”.ForGermanpeople,Erkaltungsteeiswhattheirgrandmothergivesthemwhentheycatchacold.It’sateabagmainlymadeoflimeflowerandorangerind.Anotherpopularcoldremedy（药物，治疗法）inGermanyischickensoup.DuringmyfirstwinterinGermany,Igotareallybadcold.Myneighborbroughtmeabowlofchickensouptomakemefeelbetter.Itcontainedalotofginger,onion,garlic,carrotsandcelery.Germansbelievetheseingredientsareperfectforhelpingyourbodyrecover.

24.HowdidtheauthorfeelafterseeingtheGermandoctor?

A.Relieved.B.Surprised.C.Satisfied.D.Delighted.

25.Accordingtotheauthor,whateffectdoantibioticshaveonhiscold?

A.Theycurehiscold.

B.Theypreventthedisease.

C.Theykillthevirusinhim.

D.Theymakehimfeelbetter.

26.WhatdoGermansthinkof“Erkaltungstee”?

A.Itcanreplaceanycoldremedy.

B.Itcanbuildupone’sresistance.

C.It’sagoodwaytoself-medicate.

D.It’sbetterthanchickensoup.

27.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?

A.Germanstendnottouseantibioticstotreatacold.

B.TheauthoroftencatchesacoldinTaiwan.

C.Theauthorseldomdrinkschickensoup.

D.Germandoctorsarecoldtopatients.

高一英语试卷第4页（共10页）

C.

In1978,Iwas18andwasworkingasanurseinasmalltownabout270kmawayfromSydney,Australia.Iwaslookingforwardtohavingfivedaysoffformduty.Unfortunately,theonlyonetrainadaybacktomyhomeinSydneyhadalreadyleft.SoIthoughtI’dhitcharide（搭便车）.

Iwaitedbythesideofthehighwayforthreehoursbutnoonestoppedforme.Finally,amanwalkedoverandintroducedhimselfasGordon.Hesaidthatalthoughhecouldn’tgivemealift,Ishouldcomebacktohishouseforlunch.HenoticedmestandingforhoursintheNovemberheatandthoughtImustbehungry.Iwasdoubtfulasayounggirlbutheassured（使…放心）meIwassafe,andhealsoofferedtohelpmefindalifthomeafterwards.Whenwearrivedathishouse,hemadeussandwiches.Afterlunch,hehelpedmefindalifthome.

Twenty-fiveyearslater,in2003,whileIwasdrivingtoanearbytownoneday,Isawanelderlymanstandingintheglaringheat,tryingtohitcharide.IthoughtitwasanotherchancetorepaysomeoneforthefavourI’dbeengivendecadesearlier.Ipulledoverandpickedhimup.Imadehimcomfortableonthebackseatandofferedhimsomewater.

Afterafewmomentsofsmalltalk,themansaidtome,“Youhaven’tchangedabit,evenyourredhairisstillthesame.”

Icouldn’trememberwhereI’dmethim.Hethentoldmehewasthemanwhohadgivenmelunchandhelpedmefindaliftallthoseyearsago.ItwasGordon.

28.Theauthorhadtohitcharideonedayin1978because_________.

A.herworkdelayedhertriptoSydney

B.shewasgoinghomeforherholidays

C.thetownwasfarawayfromSydney

D.shemissedtheonlytrainbackhome

29.WhichofthefollowingdidGordondoaccordingtoParagraph2?

A.Hehelpedthegirlfindaride.

B.Hegavethegirlaridebackhome.

C.Heboughtsandwichesforthegirl.

D.Hewatchedthegirlforthreehours.

30.Thereasonwhytheauthorofferedalifttotheelderlymanwasthat_________.

A.sherealizedhewasGordon

B.shehadknownhimfordecades

C.shewasgoingtothenearbytown

D.shewantedtorepaythefavoursheoncegot

31.Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellthereadersthroughthestory?

A.Givingsometimesproducesniceresults.

B.Thosewhogiverideswillberepaid.

C.Goodmannersbringabouthappiness.

D.Peopleshouldofferfreeridestoothers.

高一英语试卷第5页（共10页）

D.

OnSunday,Nicholas,ateenager,wentskiingatSugarloafMountaininMaine.Intheearlyafternoon,whenhewasplanningtogohome,afiercesnowstormsweptintothearea.Unabletoseefar,heaccidentallyturnedoffthepath.Beforeheknewit,Nicholaswaslost,allalone!

Hedidn’thavefood,water,aphone,orothersupplies.Hewasgettingcolderbytheminute.

Nicholashadnoideawherehewas.Hetriednottopanic.HethoughtaboutallofthesurvivalshowshehadwatchedonTV.Itwastimetoputthetipshehadlearnedtouse.

Hedecidedtostopskiing.Therewasabetterchanceofsomeonefindinghimifhestayedout.Thefirstthinghedidwastofindshelterfromthefreezingwindandsnow.Ifhedidn’t,hisbodytemperaturewouldgetverylow,whichcouldquicklykillhim.

Usinghisskis,Nicholasbuiltasnowcave.Hegathered