碑林英语导游词0.docx

碑林英语导游词0.docx

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碑林英语导游词0

碑林英语导游词

篇一：

西安碑林博物馆英文导游词（最新）

西安碑林

Goodmorning,Ladiesandgentlemen.Todaywearegoingtovisitthetreasurehouseofancientcalligraphyandstonecarvingartofchina,themuseumofForestofStoneTablets,whichislocatedatthesiteofconfuciantempleinSanXueStreet,Xi’an.Thismuseumwassetupin1087anditcollectedmorethan3000stonetabletsfromtheHandynastythroughtheQingdynasty.Thewholeareaconsistsof3parts:

confuciantemple,exhibitionofstonetabletsandstonecarvings.//总述

Herewecanseethismuseumisverybeautifulbecauseitusedthetradition

chinesecourtyardstyle.Socomparedwithotherplaces,thismuseumisalwaysquitepeacefulandverysilence.nowi’dliketotakethistempleasanexampletotalkalittlebitaboutconfucian,thegreatphilosopher,educationist,politicianinfeudal

society.andhewashighlyrespectedbychinese.inordertoshowtherespectforhim,alltheconfuciantemplehavenogatefacingsouth,asthisoneshowingonlythegateopentotheeastandwestwhatwecalledthegateofrighteousnessandcourtesyrespectively.//简介孔子

ok,nowthiswayplease.insidethismuseum,wecanseeawoodenmemorialarchstandinghere;itschinesenameis“PaiLou”.itissetuptohonoror

commemorateadistinguishedperson;aswecontinueourwalking,nowweareonthebridgeoverpondinhalfcirclewhichisspecialstructureofconfuciantemple,intheancienttimeonlythosestudentswhopassedstateexaminationwouldbeallowedtopasshere.//太和元气坊，畔池

nowlet’sgothroughthestonegateinthemiddlewhichwasonlyforhighranksinthepast.Herewecanseetwonationaltreasures.onthewestsidethereisastonehorsewhichwasoneoffewrelicsofdaXiashortperiod.Thedaxiaperiodisaveryshortperiodinchinesehistory,andtherearelotsofwarsatthattime.it’sdifficulttofindrelicsofthistime,soit’sveryprecious.intheeastpavilionthereistheJingYunBellwhichwascastin711adandwasmovedherefromJingLongTaoisttemple.ThisBellisuniquein3aspects:

first:

ithasexquisitelycarvingwithphoenixand

dragons.Second,ithasbeautifulsoundwhichwasrecordedbyccTVandwasplayedonnewYears’evetowelcomethenewYear’scoming.Third,ithasuniqueepigraph.//大夏石马，景云钟

nowwearegoingtovisit7majorstonetabletexhibitionrooms.infrontofthefirstexhibitionroom,wecanseethestone-baseclassicofFilialpietywhichisthelargestandearliestoneinthismuseum.itstandsabout6metershighandwasmadeupof35piecesofbluestones.itwasengravedin745adandannotatedby

LiLongJi（the7themperorofTangdynasty）.HewrotetheprefacetoshowhiswishtomanagethecountrybyadvocatingtheprinciplesofFilialpiety.//石台孝经

inthefirstroom,let’sseethemostcompletedandheaviestbooksintheworld“TheKaichengstoneclassics”whichwasthedoctrineoftheconfuciusand“mustreadings”foralltheintellectualsinfeudalsociety.inthepast,copyingwasthe

popularwayforstudentswhostudythedoctrines.Topreventcopyingerrors,emperor

Tangwenzongemployedmanysculptorstocarvethe12classicsonstonetabletsforthestudentstogettherubbingsfromthem.withanotherclassic“mencius”carvedinQingdynastytogetherwecall“13classics”.//开成石经

inthesecondroom,wecanseemanystonetabletsofcalligraphyinTang

dynasty.andthemostfamousoneisthenestorianTablet.Thistabletisalsoa

nationaltreasure,asitwasthefirstoneinSyriancharactersthatrecordednestorians（onesectofchristianity）wasintroducedintochinafromRomanEmpirein635ad.itdescribesitsessence,ceremony,andactivitiesinchina.//大秦景教流行中国碑

inthethirdroom,variousstyleofchinesecalligraphycanbeseenonstonetabletssuchasthesealscript,theofficialscript,regularscript,runninghandandcursivehand.Letmegiveyouverybriefintroductionofthedevelopmentofchinesecharacters.ThesealscriptswereonlypopularinQindynasty,anditwasdifficultforustoreadingandwriting.Basedonthat,newformswerecreated:

theyaretheofficialandregularscripts.Thiswaseasytorememberbecausetodaywearestillusingitanditispopulartoeverybody.Runningandcursivehandwerealsoboldlyusedbysomecalligraphersatthattime,itisquitedifferenttocontrol.//中国文字字体发展简史

Therestexhibitionroomshousecalligraphyandpaintings,literaturesandpoemsfromdifferentdynasties,andinthecourtyardyoucanseemanystonestakeswithanimalsorfigurescarvedonthetop.inthepast,theyarefortyinghorsesaswellasfordecoration.

ok,thiswayplease.wearegoingtoseethestonecarvinggallery.ThestonecarvingsherearethemasterpieceofstoneartsfromHanandTangdynastythat

arrangedinchronologicalorder.itcanbedividedintotwoparts:

thosearefoundfromtombsandthosearerelatedtoreligions.Here,i’dliketointroducethesixfamoussteedsforyou.Theyaresobeautifulandvivid,also,theywerethebestfriendsof

TangemperorTaizong（thesecondemperorofTangdynasty）,becausetheykepttheirmasterinsafeeachtimewhentheywoundedwitharrowsonbattle.inmemoryofhishorses,TangemperorTaizonghadthemcarvedinrelieftocompanyhistomb.

However,it’sverypitythattwoofthepiecesweremissing;nowtheyarekeptinthemuseumofuniversityofPennsylvania.//石刻艺术室（昭陵六骏）

ok,everyone,somuchforthistoday.westillhavesomefreetime.Sonext,youmaylookaroundandtakesomepictures.we’llleaveat11o’clock,sopleasedon’tbelate.Youknowiwillmissyou.andi’llstayhere,ifyouhaveanyquestion,pleaseaskme.Bytheway,watchyourstepplease!

Sonext,it’syourturn.Enjoyyourselfandthankyouforlistening.//结束

篇二：

碑林英文导游词museumofForestofStoneTablets

museumofForestofStoneTablets（ii）

StoneartGallery

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Basicallytwoparts:

mausoleumstonecarvingandreligiousstonecarving

Stonerelivos—Pictureswithlinearengraving

（汉画像石）

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Theconceptof“livingagainafterdeath”dominatedthemindsofnoblemen.Theyengravedonthetombwallswhatevertheyused,lovedandrespectedduringtheirlifetime,sotheycouldstillenjoytheminthenetherworld.Besidessomehistoricallegends,thesubjectmatterofthepicturesoriginatedfromthereallife,suchasplowing,hunting,musicanddanceandthestyleofnoblelives.

mausoleumstonecarving

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guardinganimalsputinfrontofthetombtodeterevilspirits（镇墓兽）Thiskindofanimalneverexistedintheworld.Theyweresculptedaccordingtothecharacteristicsoflionsandtigers.Thestretchedbodies,exaggeratedlongtails,powerfullegsandmajesticlookingappearancerevealthesculptingskillsandtheingeniousabilitiesofthecraftsmen.

SixSteedsfromzhaoLingmausoleum

（昭陵六骏）

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EmperorTaizongoftheTangdynastyorderedtohavehissixwarhorsescarvedandputinfronthistombinorderto

commemoratethem.TheywerepaintedbyYanLiben,afamouspainteratthetime.

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Saluzi（飒露紫）andQuanmaogua（拳毛剐）,weresmashedintosmallerpiecesandcarriedthemawaybycarlw.Bishop.Therestfourwerecutintofourpiecesandalmostpackedreadytobeshippedawaywhentheywerestoppedandmovedintothemuseum.

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TheyarenowinthemuseumofUniversityofPennsylvania.

Religiousstonecarving

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Stonesculpturingbeganinthenorthernweidynasty（386-534）andlaterwesternstylesofsculpturewereassimilatedtomakeitanewstyle.moststonecarvingsherearefiguresofBuddha.

LiEr（李耳）

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StatueofLiEr（李尔）,thefounderofdaoism.itwasprobablysculptedbyYuanJia’er（元伽儿）,afamoussculptoroffromwesternRegion（西域）.itwasoneofthemasterpiecesoftheTangdynasty.ThisstatuewasfoundintheTempleofLaomu（老母殿）atopofLiShanhill.

whatyouhavetocover:

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Generalintroduction:

location,value,whatit

houses

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memorialarch,Panchi,JingyunBell,StoneHorse?

Stone-baseclassicsonFilialPiety

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ForestofStoneTablets:

ExhibitionRoomone:

KaichengStoneclassics

ExhibitionRoomTwo:

famouscalligraphersof

theTangdynasty;nestorianTablet

whatyouhavetocover:

ExhibitionRoomThree:

Evolutionof

chinesecalligraphy

TherestfourExhibitionRooms:

brief

introduction

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StoneartGallery:

mausoleumcarvings:

Sixsteeds

Religiouscarvings:

StatueofLi’er

碑林外部概图:

礼门,太和元气坊,泮池,景云钟,大夏石马,石台孝经,开成石经

多宝塔碑,曹全碑,玄密塔碑,怀素千金贴,偏旁部首源表,大秦景教流行中国碑,颜氏家庙碑

昭陵六骏，老子像

篇三：

碑林英文导游词museumofForestofStoneTablet1

museumofForestofStoneTablets

（1）

conTEnToFLEcTURE

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Generalintroduction:

location,value,whatwecanseethere

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JingyunBellanddaxiaStoneHorse

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Stone-baseclassicsonFilialPiety

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ForestofStoneTablets:

ExhibitionRoomone-Three,theRestfourExhibitionRooms

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StoneartGallery

Generalintroduction

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ahistoryofmorethan900years

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acollectionofover3000stonetablets

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atreasurehouseofancientchina’scalligraphicmasterpieces

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aconcentrationofthebestoftheHanandTangdynastystonecarvings,relievesandsculptures

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china’slargeststonebooklibraryofancientliteratureandhistoricrecords

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oneoftheearliestnationalagenciesforthepreservationofimportantculturalrelics

Location

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ThemuseumislocatedonthesiteofaconfucianTempleonSanxueStreet,Xi’anneartheBellTower

BriefHistory

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imperialancestralTempleintheTangdynasty

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confucianTempleintheSongdynasty.

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in1950,itwasextendedintothemuseumthatgreetsustoday.

Layout

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StoneTablets

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TheExhibitionHallofStonecarvingart.

ForestofStoneTablets

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originallysetupin1087

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over3,000stonetabletsfromtheHandynastythroughtheQingdynastypreserved?

notonlyatreasurehouseofancientcalligraphy,butalsoarichcollectionoftheancient

chineseclassicsandliterature,engravingdesignsthathaverepresentedthehistoricalrecordsbetweenchinaandothercountries

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nowsevenexhibitionrooms,sixepitaphcorridorsandonetabletpavilion

Stone-baseclassicsonFilialPiety（石台孝经）

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thelargesttabletintheForestofStoneTablets

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engravedin745inthehandwritingofLiLongji,the7themperoroftheTangdynasty.

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compiledbyadiscipleofconfucius,zengSheng,afterattendingconfucius’slectures

ExhibitionRoomone

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Houseingthe“KaichengStoneclassics”,including12chineseclassicswithatotalof650,252charactersengraveddouble-sidedon114stonetablets?

Theroomalsodisplaysanotherclassicentitled“mencius”with30,000

characters,whichwereengravedon19stonetabletsintheQingdynasty.?

thecompulsoryreadingsforintellectualsoffeudalsociety.

The12classics

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《周易》“TheBookofchanges”:

itpredictsandexplainsthroughtheEightdiagramsthenaturalandsocialdevelopment.

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《尚书》“TheBookofHistory”:

itistheearliestcompilationofhistoricaldocuments.itcoversthemostimportanthistoricaldocumentsintheShangandzhoudynasties,esp.theearlywesternzhou.

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《诗经》“TheBookofSongs”:

itistheearliestcollectionsofsongsandpoemswhichwerecompiledinthespringandautumnPeriod.

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《周礼》“TheRitesofthezhoudynasty”

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《仪礼》“TheBookofceremonies”

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《礼记》“TheBookofRites”

*Thethreebooksabovearecollectionsofthelaws,ritesandceremoniesinXianQin.

The12classics

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《春秋左氏传》“zuoQiuming’scommentaryonSpringandautumnannals”

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《春秋公羊传》“GongYang’scommentaryonSpringandautumnannals”

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《春秋谷梁传》“GuLiang’scommentaryonSpringandautumnannals”

*Thethreebooksarecommentariesontheearliesthistorybook“Springandautumnannals”throughthepointsviewofhistoricaldocumentsandconfucianphilosophy.

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《论语》“Theanalects