中考英语人教八上U12重点短语句型和练习及答案.docx

中考英语人教八上U12重点短语句型和练习及答案.docx

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中考英语人教八上U12重点短语句型和练习及答案

中考英语人教八上U1—2重点短语句型和练习及答案

第一部分：

一、阅读理解。

Name

Interstellar

RedSorghum

type

actionfilm

TVseries

beon

Moviecinema

Shandongchannel

Time

12,November,2014

27,October,2014

director

ChristopherNolan

ZhengXiaolong

mainactor

 MatthewMcConaughey

ZhouXun, ZhuYawen

Notion

theoriginalbig-budgetHollywoodspectacular

memoryofthechineseanti-Japanesewar

（  ）1.IfYouwanttoseesomethingspectacular,youcan_________________.

A.stayathome          B.gotoyourfriend’shome  

C.gotothecinema      D.gotoschool

（  ）2.InwhichchannelcanyouenjoyRedSorghum?

A.CCTV1             B.Hunanchannel  

C.Shandongchannel     D.Guangdongchannel

（  ）3.WhoistheactressinZhengXiaolong’sTVseries?

A.ZhaoWei   B.YangMi    C.ZhouXun    D.LuYi

（  ）4.Youcanseethefilm_________________onNovember12nd,2014.

A.ComedyOfPower   B. Ghost    C.Interstellar  D.RedSorghum

（  ）5.What’sthethemeofRedSorghum?

A.Patrioticfeeling    B.Exploringspirit   

C.Protectingnature   D.Lovestory

【参考答案】1-5CCCCA

二、短文改错。

此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。

对标有题号的每一行做出判断，每一行均有一处错误。

请按下列情况进行改正。

此行多一个词：

把多余的词用斜线（╲）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，也并用斜线划掉。

此行缺一个词：

在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。

此行错一个词：

在错的词下面划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。

At3:

42amsomethingbegantoshake.Itseemedthat   1.__________

theworldwasinanend!

Elevenkilometersdirectlybelow        2.__________

thecity,thegreatestearthquakeofthe20thcenturybegin.    3.__________

ItwasheardinBeijingwhereisonehundredkilometers          4.__________

away.Onethirdofthenationfelt.Ahugecrackthatwas        5.__________

eightkilometerslongandthirtymeterswidecutcross               6.__________

houses,roadsandcanals.Steamburstintofromholesinthe          7.__________

ground.Hardhillsofrocksbecomeriversofdirt.In              8.__________

fifteensecondsalargecitylaininruin（废墟）.Twothirdsof           9.__________

peoplediedoforinjuredduringtheearthquake.                      10.__________

参考答案

1.something改 everything2.in改at 

3.begin 改began  4.where改which/that

5.felt后加 it    6.cross改across 

7.burstinto去掉   into   8.become改became 

9.lain改lay    10.diedof 去掉  of     

三、重点短语回顾

1.________________待在家里　　2.________________相当多；不少

3.________________当然；自然4.________________给……的感觉；想要

5.________________因为6.________________几乎从不　

7.________________至少；不少于；起码8.________________垃圾食品

9.________________例如；像这样10.________________多于

11.________________少于

参考答案：

1.stayathome　2.quiteafew　3.ofcourse　4.feellike

5.becauseof　6.hardlynever　7.atleast　8.junkfood

9.suchas　10.morethan　11.lessthan

第二部分：

一、完形填空

Here’swhattwostudentssaidaboutHilltopLanguageSchool.WhenMeiShanwasayounggirl.1sheeverwantedtodowastravel.Andshe2thatthebestwaywastobecomeaflightattendant.She’sdonethisworkfortwoyearsnow.Shecantravelallovertheworld,3shethinksit’sareallyinterestingjob.She4thattospeakEnglishwellwasthemostimportant5.Beforeshebecameaflightattendant,she6EnglishattheHilltopLanguageSchoolforfiveyears.ItwasbecauseshecouldspeakEnglish7shegotthejob.

DavidFengwantstobeatourguide.Hewantstotravelespeciallyto8countries.9,Heknowsthathe10hisEnglish,sohe’sstarted11attheHilltopLanguageSchool.Theschoolhas12helpedhimlearnEnglish.He’sbeenastudent13now,andhelovesit.Maybewhenhe14,he’llthinkaboutbecominganEnglishteacher15atourguide.

1.A.AllwhatB.AllwhichC.EverythingwhichD.What

2.A.hopedB.decidedC.thinksD.wished

3.A.soB.becauseC.andD.that

4.A.inventB.createdC.foundoutD.discover

5.A.thoughtB.planC.requirementD.need

6.A.learnsB.hasstudiedC.hadlearntD.wasstudying

7.A.thenB.thatC.whichD.so

8.A.speakingEnglishB.English-spokenC.spokenEnglishD.English-speaking

9.A.HoweverB.ButC.ThereforeD.And

10.A.hastospeakB.shouldimproveC.canimproveD.loves

11.A.toliveB.workingC.tohavelessonsD.takingcareofkids

12.A.realB.perhapsC.notD.really

13.A.sinceayearB.forayearC.ayearagoD.forlongtime

14.A.leavetheschoolB.isleavingschoolC.graduatesD.willgraduate

15.A.insteadofB.notC.ratherD.instead

【参考答案】1—5DBACC6—10CBDAB11—15CDBCA

二、重点句型展现

1.Iwonder________________________hereinthepast.我想知道过去这里的生活怎么样。

2.And____________thebadweather,wecouldn't____________below.由于天气不好，下面什么也看不见。

3.__________________danceareyoulearning?

你学哪种舞蹈？

4.__________________relaxbyusingtheInternetorwatchinggameshows,butwethink________________________relaxisthroughexercise.通过使用网络或观看游戏节目来放松是很好的，但是我们认为最好的方法是通过锻炼。

5.__________________themindandthebody.这对身心健康都很有益。

参考答案：

1.whatlifewaslike　2.becauseof;seeanything　3.Whatkindof　

4.It'sgoodto;thebestwayto　5.It'shealthyfor

一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷

1．阅读理解

   Whenfacedwithdifficultsituationsintheirlives,manypeoplefindthemtoochallengingandgiveup,especiallyontheirlifedreams.ButnotforGabrielHeredia.

   Gabrrelisa21-year-oldArgentineanbarber（阿根廷理发师）whowasbornwithouthands.Buthewasabletogrowuphappyandindependentbecausehealwayshadthesupportoffriendsandfamily.Infact,hisinspirationforsuchworkwashismother,whoisahairdresser.Attheageof14,hebegantotakeinterestinherworkandlearnedallkindsofhaircuttingskillsfromher.Althoughhefirstsawitasaninterest,Gabrielquicklydecidedthatthiswashisdreamjob.

   Gabriel'sfamilysoonhelpedhimopenhisfirstbarbershopinSanIsidro,Peru,whichheworkedatforoneandahalfyears.There,hemetZlatanGomez,thepresidentofArgentinaCorta,anorganizationforbarberstoconnect,docharity（慈善）work,andteachhairdressing.Later,GabrielbecamepartofArgentinaCorta,offeringhisservicestopeopleofallagessotheycanbuilduptheskillstheyneedtogetajob.

   GabrielthenmovedtoBuenosAires,Argentinawherehecutshairtoday.Asabrightandcaringyoungman,Gabrieltrieshardtonotonlybeabarber,butalsomakeaconnectionwiththeneighborhood.Hesays,"ThethingthatIlikethemostaboutmyjobisthatpeoplefeelcomfortableandstylishwithmycutsandthatmakesmefeelhappy."

   Gabrielalwaysdoeshisbesttobeindependent.Henevergivesup.Thereisnothinghecan'tdo.Besidescuttinghair,hehaslearnedtorideabike,amotorbikeandeventodriveacar.Heisnodoubtinspiringothers.

（1）WhenGabrielwasborn,whatmadehimdifferentfromothers?

A. Hewasbornwithouthands.

B. Hisspecialhaircut.

C. Hislifedream.

D. Hishappinessandindependence.

（2）Atfirst,GabrielHeredialearnedhaircuttingskills________________.

A. fromZlatanGomez            B. fromhismother            C. fromhisfriends            D. byhimself

（3）WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutGabrielHerediaisNOTtrue?

A. Hetrieshardtomakeaconnectionwiththeneighborhood.

B. Hecannotonlycuthairbutalsodriveacar.

C. HejoinedArgentinaCortaandtaughtothershaircuttingskillsinSanIsidro.

D. HeopenedhisfirstbarbershopinBuenosAireswiththehelpofhisfamily.

（4）WhatdoesGabriel'sstorymainlytellus?

A. Agoodbeginningmakesagoodending.

B. You'renevertoooldtolearn.

C. Nothingisimpossibleifyoudon'tgiveup.

D. Educationchangeslife.

【答案】

（1）A

（2）B

（3）D

（4）C

【解析】【分析】文章大意：

很多人在面对困难时会选择放弃，但是加布里埃尔·赫雷迪亚没有放弃，他是一个理发师，生下来就没有双手，但是能够独立的成长，在家人的鼓励和支持下，实现了自己的梦想，后来帮搬到了阿根廷首都，布宜诺斯艾利斯，继续在那里理发。

加布里埃尔总是尽力保持独立。

他从不放弃。

他什么都能做。

除了剪发，他还学会了骑自行车、摩托车甚至开车。

他无疑在激励别人。

（1）细节理解题，根据whowasbornwithouthands. 可知，使他与众不同的是剩下了就没有双手，故答案是A。

（2）细节理解题，根据 Infact,hisinspirationforsuchworkwashismother,whoisahairdresser.Attheageof14,hebegantotakeinterestinherworkandlearnedallkindsofhaircuttingskillsfromher.  可知是他的理发技艺来自他的妈妈，故答案是B。

​​​​​​​（3）正误判断题题，根据Gabriel'sfamilysoonhelpedhimopenhisfirstbarbershopinSanIsidro,Peru,whichheworkedatforoneandahalfyears.可知他在家人的帮助下在秘鲁圣伊西德罗开了第一家理发店，而不是在布宜诺斯艾利斯，所以D的叙述错误，故答案是D。

​​​​​​​（4）细节理解题，根据根据文章内容可知，只要不放弃，什么都能成为可能，故答案是C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节理解题和正误判断题。

细节理解题要可以直接从文中寻找答案；文章出处题需要根据文章内容确定其来源；正误判断题属于细节理解题的一种，也需要根据文章内容进行判定。

2．阅读下列短文，从下面每题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。

Duringthesummerholidays,twoclassmates,TomandPeter,weretravellinginthedesert.Astheywerewalking,theyhadanargument.TomwassoangrythathebeatPeterhardacross-theface.

Peterfelthurt,butwithoutsayinganything,hewrotedowninthesandthesewords,“TodaymybestfriendTombeatmeintheface.”

Itwasveryhot,buttheykeptonwalkingandwalkinguntiltheyfoundariver,wheretheydecidedtotakeabath.SuddenlyPetergotstuckinthemire（泥潭）andstartedgettingdown.Seeingthat,Tomrushedoverandsavedhim.AfterPetergotrecoveredfromthedanger,hewrotewithaknifeonastone,“TodaymybestfriendTomsavedmylife.”

Feelingsurprised,Tom,whohadslapped（掌掴）andsavedhisbestfriend,askedPeter,“AfterIbeatyou,youwrotesomethinginthesandbutjustnowyouputdownwhatIhaddoneonastone.Why?

”

Peterreplied,"Whensomeonehurtsus,weshouldtakeitdowninthesandwherewindsofforgivenesscanblowitaway.Butwhensomeonedoessome-thinggoodforus,wemustcarve（雕刻）itonastonewherenowindcaneverdothat.”

Hearingthat,Tomwasdeeplymoved.HeunderstoodwhatPeterhadsaidanddone.

（1）WhathappenedwhenTomandPeterweretra