英语英语英语阅读理解汇编试题类型及其解题技巧及解析.docx

英语英语英语阅读理解汇编试题类型及其解题技巧及解析.docx

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英语英语英语阅读理解汇编试题类型及其解题技巧及解析

【英语】英语英语阅读理解汇编试题类型及其解题技巧及解析

一、中考英语阅读理解汇编

1．阅读理解

   "ThedaywillbethemostmemorableinthehistoryofAmerica,"wroteJohnAdamsin1776."Peoplewillhonoritwithparades,fireworksandcelebrations,"headded.

   Since1776,AmericanshavecelebratedJuly4asthecountry'sIndependenceDay.SeveralearlypresidentsoftheUnitedStatesdiedonJuly4.TheyincludeJohnAdams,whobecamethesecondpresident.AdamsandThomasJefferson,thecountry'sthirdpresident,bothdiedonthecountry's50thanniversaryofIndependenceDay.JamesMonroe,thefifthUSpresident,diedonJuly4,1831.Andthe30thpresident,CalvinCoolidge,wasbornonJuly4.

   MostAmericanscelebrateIndependenceDaywithbarbecues,paradesandfireworks.Butafewcelebratebyeatingallthehotdogstheycan,Sincetheearly1970s,arestaurantcalledNathan'sFamoushasorganizedacompetitiontoseewhocaneatthemosthotdogsinashorttime.In10years,JoeyChestnuthaswonthemen'scontestninetimes,In2016,hesetarecordatthecompetitionbyeating70hotdogsin10minutes.The2016women'swinner,MikiSudo,haswonineachofthepastthreeyears.In2016,sheate38andahalfhotdogs.SudoandChestnuteachwona$10,000prize.

   Let'sgobacktothosefireworks,probablythemostcommonimagerelatedtoIndependenceDay.Americansreallylovefireworks.Wheredomanyofourfireworkscomefrom?

         .Bytheway,wealsoimportmostofourAmericanflagsfromChina,too.

（1）SomepresidentsdiedonJuly4EXCEPT____________.

A. JohnAdams            

B. ThomasJefferson            

C. JamesMonroe            

D. CalvinCoolidge

（2）SomeAmericanscelebrateIndependenceDaybyeating____________.

A. hotdogs.                        B. noodles                        C. dumplings                        D. hamburgers

（3）Whichofthefollowingcanbeputintotheblank?

A. England                             

B. China                             

C. France                             

D. Germany

（4）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A. JoeyChestnutate38andahalfhotdogsintenminutes.

B. AmericansimportmostoftheirnationalflagsfromJapan.

C. Americanslovefireworksverymuch.

D. AmericanshavecelebratedJuly4asthecountry'sIndependenceDaysince1831.

【答案】

（1）D

（2）A

（3）B

（4）C

【解析】【分析】文章大意：

文章介绍了内国人庆祝独立日的方式，有人通过烧烤、游行和放烟花庆祝，有人通过吃热狗庆祝，十年来乔伊获得了九次冠军，MikiSudo在过去三年中每一年都获得了冠军。

2016年，她吃了38.5个热狗。

（1）细节理解题，根据SeveralearlypresidentsoftheUnitedStatesdiedonJuly4.TheyincludeJohnAdams,whobecamethesecondpresident.AdamsandThomasJefferson,thecountry'sthirdpresident,bothdiedonthecountry's50thanniversaryofIndependenceDay.JamesMonroe,thefifthUSpresident,diedonJuly4,1831.可知死于七月四日的美国总统有约翰亚当斯，托马斯杰斐逊，詹姆士摩尔，不包括柯立芝，故答案是D。

（2）细节理解题，根据 Butafewcelebratebyeatingallthehotdogstheycan,  可知一些美国人通过吃热狗来庆祝美国独立日，故答案是A。

（3）细节理解题，根据Bytheway,wealsoimportmostofourAmericanflagsfromChina,too. 可知，空缺处应填China，故答案是B。

（4）正误判断题，根据Americansreallylovefireworks.可知美国人非常喜欢放烟花，因此C的陈述是正确的，故答案是C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节理解题和正误判断题。

细节理解题可以直接从文中寻找答案；正误判断题属于细节理解题的一种，也需要根据文章内容进行判定。

2．阅读材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

   YourEnglishteacherhasintroducedaplaytoyourclass.Readtheplay.

   Characters:

Benny,student,14yearsold

   Peter,students,15yearsold

   Susie,student,14yearsold

   Grace,student,14yearsold

   Time:

OneSundayafternooninautumn

   Place:

SunnyPark

   （Thefourteenagershavejustfinishedthepicnic.Theyaretidyingup.）

Benny:

Wow!

Thatwasagreatpicnic.I'msofullthatIcanhardlymove.

Grace:

That'snoexcusefornottidyingup,Benny.Comeoverhereandhelpmepackuptheleftoverfood.Peter,canyouputoutthefire,please?

Andcleanuptheplate.

Peter:

（Speakingunhappilytohimself）HowcanIalwaysgetthedirtyanddifficultjobs?

   It'snotfair.

   （Peterthrowsabitofwateronthefire.Thenhepicksuptheashes（灰烬）withanoldnewspaperandwantstothrowthemintothelonggrass.）

Susie:

（Soundingsurprised）Whatareyoudoing,Peter?

That'sd…

Peter:

Whoops…thenewspaperhascaughtfire.

Susie:

Andthegrass…Benny,Grace,help!

Help!

   （BennyandGracecomeoverquickly.Theyhelpputoutthefirecompletely.）

Peter:

Oh,no.WhathaveIdone?

Grace:

Youknowthatweshoulddoeverythingcarefully,don'tyou?

Peter:

（Withhisheadinhishands）Yes.WhathaveIdone?

WhathaveIdone?

（1）HowdoesPeterfeelabouthisjob?

A. Cleananeasy      

B. Dirtyanddifficult      

C. Greatandinteresting      

D. Noisyandharmful

（2）WhatworddoyouthinkSusiewouldsayinthesentence"That'sd…"?

A. dirty                            

B. difficult                            

C. delicious                            

D. dangerous

（3）Whichofthefollowingsentencesistrue?

A. Therearefivepeopleintheplay.                    B. Peter'scarelessnesscausesthefire.

C. Theyhaveapicnicinthemorning.                

D. Bennyrefusestohelpotherstidyup.

【答案】

（1）B

（2）D

（3）B

【解析】【分析】文章大意：

本文以角色对话的形式展示了文章的内容。

主要是关于四个学生野餐后，需要清理场地。

而由于Peter的粗心意外地引起了一场小火灾。

（1）细节理解题。

根据文中Peter的第一句话HowcanIalwaysgetthedirtyanddifficultjobs?

我怎么能总是得到肮脏和困难的工作？

可知，Peter认为自己的工作又脏又难（dirtyanddifficult）。

故选B。

（2）推理判断题。

由下文中Peter说得"Whooops...thenewspaperhascaughtfire"，由于Peter把报纸仍在了灰烬堆里，着火了。

这是一件危险的事情。

可以推知Susie说那样做是危险的。

A：

dirty脏的；B：

difficult困难的；C：

delicious可口的；D：

dangerous危险的。

故选D。

（3）正误判断题。

由文中Characters:

Benny,student,14yearsold； Peter,students,15yearsold； Susie,student,14yearsold； Grace,student,14yearsold.可知选项A，不符合文章内容，故排除A；Peter:

Whoops…thenewspaperhascaughtfire.和由文中"Susie:

Andthegrass..Benny,Grace,help!

Help!

（BennyandGracecomeoverquickly.Theyhelpputoutthefirecompletely）"可知由于彼得的粗心引起火灾，故选项B符合文章内容，故选B；Time:

OneSundayafternooninautumn；Time:

OneSundayafternooninautumn； Place:

SunnyPark；（Thefourteenagershavejustfinishedthepicnic.Theyaretidyingup.）可知选项C不符合文章内容，故排除C；That'snoexcusefornottidyingup,Benny.Comeoverhereandhelpmepackuptheleftoverfood. 可知选项D不符合文章大意，故排除D。

综上所述，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。

3．阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

   ItwasDay1ofourvacationonCortes,abeautifulquietisland."iPhone,iPhone,iPhone,"mysonkeptmoaning（呻吟）.Infrontofhimwasabigwindowfacingtheblueocean.Andacoolgentlewindwascominginfromthedoor.Clearly,hesawandfeltnoneofit.

   Backathome,I'dsoongiveupandhandthephoneovertohimafterfiveminutesoflisteningtothiskindofmoaning.

   Butnothere.Beforeweleft,Ihadtoldmy10-year-oldsontherule—noemails,noFacebook,novideogames,andnoiPhone.Wecameheretogetawayfromthemall.Herewewereonourfirstdayandalready,hecouldn'tstandit.

        ▲     Iwalkeddownthegrassroadtothebeachandlookedouttothesea.My6-year-olddaughterandmyhusbandweredrawingonpiecesofwood.Theyweredoingjustfine.

   OnDay2,wespentthewholemorningdiggingforshells（贝壳）.Thistime,mysonjoinedus.Hecollectedshellfishandotherseatreasures.Whenwegotbacktoourlittlewoodhouse,Igavemysonabook,andputhimonthelovelygardenchair.Itwasalmostdinnerwhenhelookedup.

   Thenextfewdayspassedinpeace.

   OnDay6,mysonwaslyingbesidemeonthebeach,watchingthesungoingdown.Hewasplayingwiththesand.Andtherewassomethingshininginhiseyes.Irealizedhowtimesloweddownforbothofus.ItwasexactlywhatIwanted.Finally,wewereabletositquietlywithoutthinkingaboutscreens,phonecallsande-mail.

   AweekawayfromalltheelectronicsaridLileisgood.

（1）Whatisthespecialruleforthewriter'svacation?

A. Theycouldn'tusetheirelectronics.

B. Theymustkeepquietandstayinthehouse.

C. Theyhadtospendtheirvacationonanisland.

D. Theyshouldcollectasmanyshellsaspossible.

（2）Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin"    ▲    "inParagraph4?

A. Ifeltreallytiredandwenttobed.                B. Iclosedthedoorandstayedwithhim.

C. Ijustwalkedoutsidetoleavehimalone.    

D. IgavehimhisiPhoneandlethimstayinside.

（3）Thechangeoftheson'sfeelingscanbedescribedas________.

A. angry→surprised→proud                            

B. excited→peaceful→bored

C. worried→angry→hopeful                            D. bored→peaceful→pleased

（4）Thebesttitleforthepassagecanbe________.

A. ATerribleLifeontheIsland                             B. ASpecialiPhoneforMySon

C. AFightbetweenMotherandSon                  

D. AVacationAwayfromElectronics

【答案】

（1）A

（2）C

（3）D

（4）D

【解析】【分析】短文大意：

这篇短文讲的是为了远离电子产品我和儿子在科尔特斯岛进行一周度假，在每天电子产品的的情况下是怎样度过这一周的和这几天儿子的改变。

（1）细节理解题。

根据

Beforeweleft,Ihadtoldmy10-year-oldsontherule—noemails,noFacebook,novideogames,andnoiPhone. 可知作者假期的规定是不能使用电子产品，故选A。

（2）细节理解题。

根据Iwalkeddownthegrassroadtothebeachandlookedouttothesea.My6-year-olddaughterandmyhusbandweredrawingonpiecesofwood.Theyweredoingjustfine.我出来散步，女儿和丈夫在树木上画画，可知把儿子独自留在家里。

故选C。

（3）细节理解题。

根据Infrontofhimwasabigwindowfacingtheblueocean.Andacoolgentlewindwascominginfromthedoor.Clearly,hesawandfeltnoneofit.可知他感到无聊，Thenextfewdayspassedinpeace.第二天平静度过；OnDay6,mysonwaslyingbesidemeonthebeach,watchingthesungoingdown.Hewasplayingwiththesand.Andtherewassomethingshininginhiseyes.  到最后一天儿子的眼中有什么东西在闪光。

可知此刻他很高兴。

儿子思想的变化从开始的无聊到平静再到高兴。

故选D。

（4）题目归纳题。

文章内容讲述的是没有电子产品的这一周假期是怎样度过的，故选D。

【点评】此题考查阅读理解。

对于细节理解题，先分析问题，弄清题意，然后阅读短文从短文的细节中找出问题答案。

对于题目归纳，要根据文章的中心思想确定。

4．根据短文内容，判断正误。

   RidingaMobike