届二轮复习 短文改错模拟试题10篇训练之一 学案11页word版.docx
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届二轮复习短文改错模拟试题10篇训练之一学案11页word版
2018届二轮复习短文改错模拟试题10篇训练之一
【一】
DearMrs.Li,
IamastudentofClassSix,GradeOne.Thedaybeforeyesterday,Ihadborrowedadictionaryfromthelibrary.Fortunately,myschoolbagwiththedictionarygotstealingyesterdayinabus,whichmademeveryangry.Thedictionarybelongstothelibraryafterall.ItiswithgreatregretwhichIamwritingthisletterofapologytoyou.Ifeelterriblesorryforit.IdohopethatwhatIdiddoesn’tgiveyousuchmuchtrouble.Asmiddleschoolstudent,Ishouldn’tberesponsibleforwhatIdid.Iwillcompensate（赔偿）accordingtothelossandIwanttoknowwhetherIcanbuyanewonethatisthesameasIlosttoreplacethem.
Sincerely,
WangXia
答案与解析
1.第二句中的had去掉 考查时态。
根据时间状语thedaybeforeyesterday前天,可知用一般过去时。
2.第三句中的Fortunately改为Unfortunately 考查行文逻辑。
根据句意“前天,我从图书馆借了一本词典。
不幸的是,在一辆公交车上装有这本词典的书包被盗了……”,可知unfortunately恰当。
3.第三句中的stealing改为stolen 考查非谓语动词。
schoolbag与steal之间为被动关系,所以用过去分词。
4.第五句中的which改为that 考查强调句型。
此句为强调句型,Itis+被强调部分+that+句子的剩余部分,故把which改为that。
5.第六句中的terrible改为terribly 考查副词。
修饰形容词sorry要用副词形式,terribly为副词,意为“非常,很”。
6.第七句中的such改为so 考查固定搭配。
so+many/much+名词为固定搭配。
7.第八句中的middle前加a 考查冠词。
“我”是一名中学生,为单数,所以加a。
8.第八句中的shouldn’t改为should 考查行文逻辑。
根据句意“作为一名中学生,我应该对我所做的事情负责。
”判断用should。
9.第九句中的and改为or 考查行文逻辑。
前后分句在逻辑上为选择关系,所以用or。
10.第九句中的them改为it 考查代词。
it指代丢了的词典。
【二】
DearBob,
I’msodelightedtolearnthatyou’recomingtoBeijingtostudyChinese.I’vegotsomeinformationsaboutforeignerslearningChinese.HereI’dliketorecommendingafamouslanguageschool—FeiyueLanguageSchooltoyou.
ItisreportedthatsoaChinesetrainingcoursewillsatisfyyourdemands.ItstartsinJanuary20andlastsamonthtillFebruary19.ItwillbegivenonNo.1LectureHallandit’sintendingforbeginnerslikeyou.Beside,thetuitionisreasonable,whichareonly2,000yuan.IthinkitsuitsyouandI’msureyouwillenjoy.
Ifyouhadsomemorequestions,pleaseletmetoknoworjustsurfwww.feiyue.org.HopetoseeyouinBeijingsoon.
Yours,
LiHua
1.第一段第二句中的informations改为information 考查名词。
information“信息”,为不可数名词。
2.第一段第三句中的recommending改为recommend 考查非谓语动词。
wouldliketo后面接动词原形。
3.第二段第一句中的so改为such 考查固定搭配。
such+a+adj.+名词（可数名词单数）,为固定搭配,相当于“so+adj.+a+名词（可数名词单数）”。
4.第二段第二句中的in改为on 考查介词。
January20为一个具体的日期,前面用介词on。
5.第二段第三句中的intending改为intended 考查形容词。
beintendedfor为固定短语,意思是“为……设计的”。
6.第二段第四句中的Beside改为Besides 考查副词。
besides“此外”;beside为介词“在……旁边”。
7.第二段第四句中的are改为is 考查主谓一致。
which指代的是前面的tuition这个不可数名词,所以谓语动词用单数形式。
8.第二段第五句中的enjoy后加it 考查代词。
enjoy为及物动词,后应加宾语,it指代前面的“汉语训练课”。
9.第三段第一句中的had改为have 考查时态。
在条件状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时,所以用have。
10.第三段第一句中的to去掉 考查非谓语动词。
let后接不带to的不定式。
【三】
Thismorning,Igotanemailfromthelibrary.ItsaidthebookIreservedwasreadytobepickingup.BecauseIhadalwaysbeenwaitingtoreadit,soatthatmomentIwasveryexciting.Outsidethelibrary,Isawthemandrivingaroundthesmallparkinglot,trytofindaparkingspace.Heheadforthedisabledparkingspace,theonlyonethatwasfree.Hegotoffhiscarwithapileoflibrarybooktoreturn.Seeingthat,Iofferedtoreturnthemtohim.Hethankedmeandjumpedquickinhiscaranddroveoff,keepingthedisabledparkingspacefreeforsomeoneneededit.
答案：
第二句：
picking→picked
第三句：
去掉so;exciting→excited
第四句：
man前的the→a;try→trying
第五句：
head→headed
第六句：
book→books
第七句：
第二个to→for
第八句：
quick→quickly;someone后加who
【四】
Boysandgirls，
MayIhaveyourfullyattention,please?
Ihaveannouncementtomake.TowelcomeourfriendsintheUnitedStates,theStudentUnionwasgoingtoholdapartyonSaturdayevening,February20.Asnever,thepartywillbeheldinthelecturehalloftheMainBuilding.Theywillbeginat7pm.Therewillbemusic,dancing,singingorexchangeofgifts.Everyonewillpleasetobringalongasmallgiftforthispurpose.Remembertopackitup,signyournameandwritingafewwordsofgoodwishes.Don’tmisstheparty,whereIbelievewewillhavealotoffuns.Everyoneiswelcome.
That’sall.Thankyou.
答案：
第一句：
fully→full
第二句：
have后加an
第三句：
in→from;was→is
第四句：
never→ever
第五句：
They→It
第六句：
or→and
第七句：
去掉to
第八句：
writing→write
第九句：
funs→fun
【五】
Fromthetimelwasseven,IhadadreamofbecomingmemberoftheStudents'Union.Ialwaysadmiremyschoolleadersfortakingresponsibilityforallofus.SoIdreamedofbeingaleader.
Yearsflewby,andsoonlwasabletotakepartintheelections,hopedlwouldwin.AndtherealityproveditthatIdidn'thaveachance.1wasn'tpretty.Girlsintheschoolhardknew
me.Ijustdidnothavewhichittooktowinaschoolelection.Iwasupset.
AsIcriedinmyroomthatevening,Isuddenlytookadeeplybreathanddecidedlwouldn'tstopdreaming.Idecidedthatlwouldenterforelectionsagaininhisfinalyearatschoolandthatlwillwintheelection.
答案：
【六】
Everyonehasadream.Weareonthewaytoachieveitwhetherthewayissmoothortoughly.AsSenior3student,IhavethesamedreamasmyclassmatesthatIcanbeadmittedtoanidealuniversity.Inthepastthreeyears,IhavedoneeverythingIcantoequipmyselfwiththatIhavelearntfrommyteachers.NotonlyhaveIenjoyedthepleasureofstudybutalsoIhavegotclosertomydream.Anxiousandpressurediddiscouragefrommeattimes.Besides,withtheencouragementofmyteachersandclassmates,IthinkI’llmakeit.
I’msurethattherehasstillalongwaytogotoachievemydream.Nomatterhowchallengeditis,I’llmakeitcometrue.Astheproverbsaid,”Wherethere’sawill,there’saway.”
答案：
【小题1】achieve→achieving【小题2】toughly--tough【小题3】Senior前加a
【小题4】that→what【小题5】anxious-Anxiety【小题6】去掉from
【小题7】Besides--However【小题8】has→is【小题9】challenged–challenging
【小题10】said→says
【七】
Nowadaysthereisawidespreadconcernoverdevelopingtourism.Inthefact,tourismcanbenefitusalot.Itwillhelpthecity’seconomyandpeople’slifeimprovegreat.Wewillhaveniceparks,thefirstclassroadsandgrandbuilding.Wewillgetlotsofchancescommunicatewithtouristsfromallovertheworld.
Buteverycoinhavetwosides.Withoutproperplanning,tourismcanbeaproblem.Iftourismgrewtooquickly,peoplewillmovefromtheirearlyjokesinthoseconcerningtourism.Localindustrywillsuffer.Toomanytouristscancrowdpublicplacesorcausesomepollution.
Ithinkthatnecessarytohelptourism,butfirstofallweshouldhaveaproperplansothatitcandevelopedsteadilyandefficiently.
答案：
1：
去掉the
2:
great——greatly
3:
building——buildings
4:
communicate前加to
5:
have---has
6:
grew——grows
7:
in改为to
8:
or改为and
9:
第一个that改为it
10：
developed前加be
【八】
Duringthelastsummerholiday,myparentsandIpaidvisittomygrandparentsbytrain.Therewasalargenumberofpeopleandthetrainwascrowded,buteveryonehelpedthosewhohadlotsofbaggagesandbehavedpolitely.Alongtheway,weenjoyedbeautifullyviews.Atfirst,wesawonehillafteranother.Thenwhichcameintoviewwerefieldswithgreencrops.Inasix-hourtrip,wearrivedatmygrandparents’house.ExhaustedthoughIfelt,butIwashappytoseemygrandparents，whomIhaven’tseenforalongtime.It’sreallyanexcitedtripbecauseitwasthefirsttimethatIhadtakensoalong-distancetrain.
答案：
1.payavisit2.was→were3.baggages→baggage4.beautifully→beautiful5.which→what6.In→After7.去掉but8.haven’t→hadn’t9.excited→exciting10.so→such
【九】
Apersonwhoweshouldlearnfromdoesn’tneedtoberichandfamous.Itcouldbethepersonwelivewithhim.Forme,it’smyfather.
IstillrememberthedayswhenIwaschild.Althoughhehadplentyofworkstodo,buthestillstayedwithmeandplayedchildren’sgameswithme.Withtimegoby,I’minSenior3now.Itismewhohavenotimetostaywithhimnow!
However,heisstillbehindmeandtryhisbesttomakeabetterlifeforourfamily.Howhandsomeandselflesslyheis!
Iamreallyverygratefulforhim.
Inmymind,heisnotonlymyfather,butalsoaherolivingwithme!
答案：
Apersonwhoweshouldlearnfromdoesn’tneedtoberichandfamous.Itcouldbethe
or
peoplewelivewiththem.Forme,it’smyfather.
them去掉
IstillrememberthedayswhenIwaschild.Althoughhehadplentyofworkstodo,buthe
加aworkbut去掉
stillstayedwithmeandplayedchildren’sgameswithme.Withtimegoby,I’minSenior3now.It
going
ismewhohavenotimetostaywithhimnow!
However,heisstillbehindmeandtryhisbestto
Itries（trying）
makeabetterlifeforourfamily.Howhandsomeandselflesslyheis!
Iamreallyverygratefulfor
selflessto
him.
Inmymind,heisnotonlymyfather,butalsoaherowithme!
【十】
Highschoolisregardedasthebesttimeofmylife.Besideclassesandhomework,therehassomethingmorethatIespeciallytreasure.Inordertoleavetheschoolwithnoregrets,I’llmakeuseofmylimittimetoreviewthelessonsI’velearned.
Meanwhile,I’dliketoshowmygratitudetoalltheteacherswhohasgivenmesomuchhelpinthepastthreeyears.Inaddition,thisisnecessaryformetohaveatalkwithwhomighthavemisunderstoodme,forIdocareaboutthefriendshipbetweenus.Forthepurposeofimprovingmyself,I’llaskmyclassmatessomeadvicewhichmaybeofveryvaluetome.Withthesethingdone,Iwillhavenoregretsinmyschoollife.
答案：
71. Beside→Besides72. has→is
73. 去掉the 74. limit→limited
75. has→have76. this→it
77. who→whoever（or:
with后加those）
78. classmates后加for
79. very→great80. thing→things
升级会员 