届高考英语第二轮阅读理解复习检测53.docx

届高考英语第二轮阅读理解复习检测53.docx

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届高考英语第二轮阅读理解复习检测53

讷河市（黑龙江）2018高考英语二轮阅读理解训练（5）及答案

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡

上将该项涂黑。

MysonDavid,whowas3.5yearsold,taughtmeabeautifullessontoday.Afterwefinishedplayingwiththebeads（珠子）,Davidslowlypickedupeachbead,lookingatitasifitweremadeofchocolateandthenputitintotheboxtheywerestoredin.Withoverahundredbeadstogo,Iwasgettingimpatient."Whycouldhenotpickup10inonegoandputthemin?

Mymorningwasgoingtoberuinedtoday!

"

Butthenithitmelikeabrick.Inoticedthathedidthiswithasmuchinterestashehadwhilewewereplaying.Theboywasenjoyingthewholeprocess.Forhimthefunwasinthegameitselfaswellasintheprocessofproperlypackingupandcleaningup.Itwasnotjustabouthisturnorthefunpart.Everybitwasasfunastheother.

Ithoughtofmyselfasakidwhenwewouldgoouttoplaycricket（板球）.IfIwasnotbattingorbowling（击球或掷球）,IwasunhappyasIimpatientlywaitedformyturntodoso.Asaresult,IwasunhappywhilewaitingformyturnandonlyhappyforthefewmomentsIeitherbattedorbowled.OnlytheprocessofdoingsomethingIcombinedwithhappinessmademecheerful.TherestofthetimeIwaswaitingformyruminthefutureorrecallinggreatbowlingfromthepast.

Lookingathowpeacefullymysonwasputtingbeadsintotheboxtaughtmethattheprocessisthegoal.Thejoyofjourneyisnotingettingtherebutineverystepofit.

1.Whywasthefathergettingupset?

A.Hewasn'tinterestedinthegame.

B.Hissondidn'tdoitashewastoldto.

C.It'dtakelongtoputawaythebeads.

D.Davidputawaythebeadscasually.

2.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph2mean?

A.IwashitbyDavidwithabrick.

B.IfeltveryannoyedatwhatDaviddid.

C.IwasatalosswhattodowithDavid.

D.IsuddenlyunderstoodDavid'sbehavior.

3.Wecanlearnfromthetextthattheauthor_____.

A.feltsatisfiedwithhisteammates

B.happilywatchedhisteammatesplay

C.waseagertojoininthegame

D.thoughtitapleasuretowinamatch

4.Whatdidtheauthorlearnfromthisexperience?

A.Happinessresultedfromdoingsomethingpleasant.

B.Theprocesswasmoreimportantthantheresult.

C.Itwasimportantforchildrentodevelopgoodhabits.

D.Whatchildrenthoughtwasdifferentfromthatofadults.

【参考答案】1—4、CDCB

【2018高考英语综合能力测试题】

VirtualtourismhasalreadyappearedintheSwisstownofBasilea.It'saninterestingandoriginalformoftourismwhichwillnodoubtrevolutionizerealtravel,andevenmakeactuallifesomewhat

different.

OnthebanksoftheRiverRin,inthecityofSt.Alban,youcannowtakeahalfvirtual,halfrealtouronhorsebackwiththehelpofapieceofelectronicequipment,earphones,andascience-fictionstylevisor（面罩）whichcontainsasmallcamera.ThismodernequipmentiscalledLifeClipper.ItistheoriginalideaofbothSwissinventorJanTorpus,whostudiedinBarcelona,andGermantechnologyexpertNikolasNeecke.

AccordingtotheinstructionsfortheLifeClipper,onceatouristisequipped,he'llneedaguidetoassisthimtogetusedtoseeingtheworld8throughthevisor.OnceontheRinriverbank,thetouriststartshisjourneywiththesoundsofthewater,whicharecreatedbysensors（传感器）.FromherethetouristtravelsonfoottotheSt.Albanneighborhood,feelingandsensingtheviewwithhishands,noseandmouth.Whatheseesareimagesbetweentheyear1000andtheyear1500:

carriages,princes,etc.

Thisprojectsoundslikesomethingfromsciencefictionanditlooksfunnywhenpeopleinavisortrytotouchahorsewhichisn'tthere.Sofar,thistourismhasbeenasuccessonlyinBasilea,andwillbeintroducedanywhereelseintheworldinthenearfuture.

Thisisafunandunusualwayoftravelling.Surelyitwon'tbelongbeforeweseeanewandimprovedformofLifeClipper-onethatisn'tjustforsightseeing,butalsoforotherpartsofourlife.Forexample,insteadoftakingabustotheofficeoruniversity,wejustsitathomeandputonthevisor,feelingasifweweremadifferentplace,andvirtualworkbecomesreality.

41.Theunderlinedword"revolutionize"inParagraphlisclosestinmeaningto"________".

A.createB.change

C.copyD.cover

42.WhichisTRUEabouttheLifeClipper?

A.Itisasmallcamera.

B.ItwasinventedbyJanTorpus.

C.Thescience-fictionstylevisorisapartofit.

D.Touristscanhaveatotallyvirtualtourwithit.

43.Paragraph3ismainlyabout__________.

A.thehistoryofvirtualtourism

B.theadvantagesofvirtualtourism

C.thewaysofattractingmoretourists

D.howtooperateLifeClipper

44.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?

A.Touristscangetusedtoseeingtheworldontheirownonceequipped.

B.Touristscantouchwhattheyseethroughthevisor.

C.LifeClippercanmaketouristsseeimagesofancienttimes.

D.LifeClipperhasbeenusedinotherareasofourlives.

45.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Virtualtourismismorepopular

B.Virtualtourismismorefantastic

C.Whatthefutureofvirtualtourismwillbe

D.Virtualtourismisborn

【参考答案】41-45BCDCD

　　该篇为说明文。

介绍瑞士小镇Basilea的“虚拟旅游”项目。

41.B。

词义猜测题。

由第一段的Virtualtourism,originalform和realtravel,andevenmakeactuallifesomewhatdifferent以及第二段的takeahalfvirtual,halfrealtouronhorseback可知，虚拟旅游是一种独创的旅游形式，毫无疑问它将改变真实的旅游甚至使现实生活有点不同。

42.C。

细节理解题。

根据文章第二段第一句withthehelpofapieceofelectronicequipment,earphones,andascience-fictionstylevisorwhichcontainsasmallcamera可知，面罩只是这个设备的一个部件。

故选C。

43.D。

主旨大意题。

第三段主要介绍怎样操作LifeClipper这种电子设备。

故选D。

44.C。

推理判断题。

由第三段最后一句Whatheseesareimagesbetweentheyear1000andtheyear1500:

carriages,princes,etc可知，他能看到公元1000到1500年间的一些运输工具，王子等。

故选C。

45.D。

主旨大意题。

由第一段首句VirtualtourismhasalreadyappearedintheSwisstownofBasilea和全文内容可知，虚拟旅游开始进入人们的生活。

故选D。

科普知识型阅读理解

（一）

ScientistsatHarvardUniversityandBatesCollegefindfemalechimpanzees（黑猩猩）appeartotreatsticksasdolls,carryingthemarounduntiltheyhavechildrenoftheirown.Youngmalesengageinsuchbehaviormuchlessfrequently.

ThenewworkbySonyaM．KahlenbergandRichardW．Wrangham,describedthisweekinthejournalCurrentBiology,providesthefirstevidenceofawildnonhumanspeciesplayingwithdolls,aswellasthefirstknownsexdifferenceinawildanimal’schoiceofplaythings.

Thetworesearcherssaytheirworkaddstoagrowingbodyofevidencethathumanchildrenareprobablybornwiththeirownideasofhowtheywanttobehave,ratherthansimplymirroringothergirlswhoplaywithdollsandboyswhoplaywithtrucks.Dollplayamonghumanscouldhaveitsoriginsinobject—carryingbyearlierapes（猿类）,theysay,suggestingthattoyselectionisprobablynotdueentirelytosocialization.

“Inhumans,thereareobvioussexdifferencesinchildren’stoyplay,andtheseareremarkablysimilaracrosscultures，”saysKahlenberg.“Whilesocializationbyeldersandpeershasbeentheprimaryexplanation,ourworksuggeststhatbiologymayalsohaveanimportantroletoplayinactivitypreferences.”

In14yearsofdataonchimpanzeebehaviorattheKibaleNationalParkinUganda,KahlenbergandWranghamcountedmorethan100examplesofstickcarrying.Someyoungchimpanzeescarriedsticksintothenesttosleepwiththemandononeoccasionbuiltaseparatenestforthestick.“Wehaveseenjuvenilesoccasionallycarryingsticksformanyyears,andbecausetheysometimestreatedthemratherlikedolls,wewantedtoknowifingeneralthisbehaviortendedtorepresentsomethinglikeplayingwithdolls，”saysWrangham,aProfessoratHarvard.“Ifthedollhypothesis（假设）wasright,wethoughtthatfemalesshouldcarrysticksmorethanmalesdo,andthatthechimpanzeesshouldstopcarryingsticks

whentheyhadtheirfirstchild.Wehavenowwatchedenoughyoungchimpanzeestoprovebothpoints.”

（　　）1.Whatdoesafemalechimpanzeedowithsticks?

A．Shegivesthemtoherchildtoplaywith.

B．Shetreatsthemasdolls.

C．Shemakesusefultoolsfromthem.

D．Shetreatsthemasweapons.

（　　）2.Whatcausesthedifferenttoyselectionofchimpanzees,accordingtothepassage?

A．Sexdifference.

B．Socialization.

C．Environment.

D．Culturaldifference.

（　　）3.Wecaninferfromthefourthparagraphthat________.

A．socializationhasnothingtodowithhuman’schoiceofplaythings

B．sexdifferenceistheonlyfactorinhuman’schoiceofplaythings

C．thebiologyfactormayalsoinfluencetoychoice

D．peoplechoosedifferenttoysindifferentcultures

（　　）4.Wranghamprobablybelievesthat________.

A．observingsomanychimpanzeeshasbeenenoughforthemtomakeaconclusion

B．thestudyproveshumanbeingshaveevolved（进化）fromchimpanzees

C．allchimpanzeestreatthesticksasdolls

D．childrenplayingwithsticksareabnormal

（　　）5.Itcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethat________.

A．bothhumansandchimpanzeeschoosetheirplaythingsduetosexdifference

B．differentfactorscausehumansandchimpanzeestochoosedifferentplaythings

C．onlyfemalechimpanzeeshaveplaythings

D．chimpanzeesusuallychooseplaythingsfortheirchildren

【解析】本文是科普文。

研究发现，雌性黑猩猩喜欢把棍子当作自己的玩具娃娃。

　　1．B　细节理解题。

从文章第一段可知，雌性黑猩猩把棍子当作自己的玩具娃娃。

　　2．A　细节理解题。

综合分析文章可知，性别差异是导致黑猩猩玩具选择差异的主要原因。

　　3．C　推理判断题。

从第四段可知，这两位科学家的研究表明生物学因素也可能影响对玩具的偏好。

　　4．A　推理判断题。

从第五段最后一句可知答案。

　　5．A　推理判断题。

综合文章信息可知，无论是人类还是黑猩猩，性别是导致玩具选择差异的重要原因。

【2018一模试卷】

SpringpeepersarefoundinwoodedareasandgrassylowlandsnearpoolsinthecentralandeasternpartsofCanadaandtheUnitedStates.Theseloudanimalsarerarelyseen,butastemperaturesbegintoriseinMarchandApril,themalescertainlyareheard.Theirpeep...peep...peepcreatesanother-worldlywhistlingsoundthat,tomany,isthefirst