高二下学期同步优化训练英语期中测试B卷.docx
《高二下学期同步优化训练英语期中测试B卷.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《高二下学期同步优化训练英语期中测试B卷.docx(17页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
高二下学期同步优化训练英语期中测试B卷
高中同步测控优化训练(八)
期中测试(B卷)
第Ⅰ卷〖HT5SS〗(三部分,共80分)
第一部分:
听力(共两节,满分15分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
M:
IwondertheEnglishexaminationpaperisevenmoredifficultthistime.
W:
I’mafraidmorestudentswillfailinit.
1.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheexaminationpaper?
A.Difficult.B.Easy.C.Proper.
答案:
A
M:
ViennaStraussFestivalOrchestraiscomingnextweek,givingaconcertinBeijingonOctober12attheBeijingConcertHall.
W:
That’sgreat.Let’sgotogettheticket.
2.Wherewilltheconcertbegiven?
A.InVienna.
B.InBeijing.
C.OntheGreatWall.
答案:
B
M:
Wouldyoumindmysmokingacigarettehere?
W:
Sorry.It’stoodangeroustodothat.
3.Wheredidtheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?
A.Intheoffice.
B.Inthestreet.
C.Atthegasstation.
答案:
C
W:
Nowtwomagazines,fourbooks.
M:
HowlongcanIkeepthem?
W:
Magazines,onlytwoweeks,andbooks,youcankeepthemaslongastwomonths.
4.Howlongcanthemankeepthesebooks?
A.2weeks.B.4weeks.C.8weeks.
答案:
C
M:
Whatisyourfutureplan?
W:
IwanttoactinanewfilmdirectedbyZhangYimou.That’swhatIwantforyears.
M:
Isitanimportantpartinthefilm?
W:
Yes,I’lltrymybest.
M:
Thankyouforyouracceptingourinterview.
5.Whatjobdoesthemando?
A.Journalist.B.Actor.C.Film-maker.
答案:
A
第二节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面2段对话。
每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话读两遍。
听第6段对话,回答第6~7题。
M:
Thecompanychairmanremindedeverybodyoftheproblemsweface.
W:
Andofthedifficultiesbeforeus.
M:
Andofthehardroadthatliesahead.
W:
Andofaneedtoincreaseourefforts.
M:
Hespokenotonlyoftheproblems.
W:
Butofthenewchances.
M:
Andofsomerecentplans.
W:
Andofabrightfuture.
M:
Yes,ofabright,thoughdistantfuture.
6.Whatdidn’tthecompanychairmanmention?
A.Thenewchances.
B.Thedifficulties.
C.Thepayment.
答案:
C
7.Whatdoesthemansuggestattheendofthetalk?
A.Thechairmanhasrunthecompanysuccessfully.
B.Thecompanystillhasalongwaytogo.
C.Thecompanywillsooncometotheend.
答案:
B
听第7段对话,回答第8~10题。
M:
Areyounewhere?
W:
Yes,it’smyfirstday.MynameisMonicaMartin.
M:
I’mWilsonLeech.That’smyorderformyou’reworkingon.
W:
Ijustfinishedit.Doyouwanttofaxittoheadoffice?
M:
Thatwouldbegreat.Doyouknowhowtousethefaxmachine?
W:
Sure.Icansenditrightnow.
M:
Oh,Monica,IneedtomakesomephonecallstoChinaandMexico.
W:
WhatcanIdotohelp?
M:
Well,I’mOKcallingChina.TheproblemisIcan’tspeakanySpanish.Canyou?
W:
Noproblem.Istudieditatcollege.Youjusthavetotellmewhattosay.
M:
That’sreallygood.Bytheway,what’syourtypingspeed?
W:
Icantypeabout70wordsaminute.
8.Whatmachinedoesthewomanknowhowtouse?
A.Thecoffeemachine.
B.Thephonesystem.
C.Thefaxmachine.
答案:
C
9.Howmanywordscanthewomantypeinaminute?
A.About60wordsinaminute.
B.About70wordsinaminute.
C.About80wordsinaminute.
答案:
B
10.Whatcanweknowfromtheconversation?
A.Themanisanewcomerintheoffice.
B.Thewomancanspeakatleasttwolanguages.
C.Thewomanwilltakethereporttotheheadoffice.
答案:
B
第二部分:
英语知识运用(共两节,满分35分)
第一节:
单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出适合空白处的最佳选项。
11.—YouwereoutwhenIdroppedinatyourhouse.
—Oh,I__________forafriendfromEnglandattheairport.
A.waswaitingB.hadwaited
C.amwaitingD.havewaited
解析:
表示当时正在进行的动作。
答案:
A
12.—WhichofthethreewaysshallItaketothevillage?
—__________wayasyouplease.
A.EachB.Every
C.AnyD.Either
解析:
表示三者或三者以上的事物中的任何一个用any。
答案:
C
13.Thenumberofpeoplepresentattheconcertwas__________thanexpected.Thereweremanyticketsleft.
A.muchsmallerB.muchmore
C.muchlargerD.manymore
解析:
表示数字应该用大小,根据很多票剩下可以判断出:
来的人数比预期的要小。
答案:
A
14.Scientistssayitmaybefiveorsixyears__________itispossibletotestthismedicineonhumanpatients.
A.sinceB.after
C.beforeD.when
解析:
“Itbe+一段时间+before…”是固定结构,该结构的意思是“要过……(长)时间才……”。
答案:
C
15.Ihavealwaysbeenhonestandstraightforward,anditdoesn’tmatter__________I’mtalkingto.
A.whoisitB.whoitis
C.itiswhoD.itiswhom
解析:
该题考查了强调句式。
强调宾语,该题又对宾语进行了提问。
答案:
B
16.Parentsaretaughttounderstand__________importanteducationistotheirchildren’sfuture.
A.thatB.how
C.suchD.so
解析:
该题考查了宾语从句。
how应该紧紧和形容词或副词相连。
答案:
B
17.__________theprogramme,theyhavetostaythereforanothertwoweeks.
A.Notcompleting
B.Notcompleted
C.Nothavingcompleted
D.Havingnotcompleted
解析:
考查了现在分词否定式的完成时。
答案:
C
18.Ifyouareplanningtospendyourmoneyhavingfunthisweek,better__________it—you’vegotsomebigbillscoming.
A.forgetB.forgot
C.forgettingD.toforget
解析:
此处为省略结构。
完整的结构应该是“You’dbetter…”。
答案:
A
19.—Idon’tmindtellingyouwhatIknow.
—You__________.I’mnotaskingyouforit.
A.mustn’tB.maynot
C.can’tD.needn’t
解析:
表示没有必要这样做。
答案:
D
20.Hegottothestationearly,__________missinghistrain.
A.incaseofB.insteadof
C.forfearofD.insearchof
解析:
表示“担心,恐怕”。
答案:
C
21.The__________housesmellsasifithasn’tbeenlivedinforyears.
A.littlewhitewoodenB.littlewoodenwhite
C.whitewoodenlittleD.woodenwhitelittle
解析:
考查多个形容词修饰同一名词时的排列顺序,一般顺序为:
大小→颜色→材料。
答案:
A
22.Foralongtimetheywalkedwithoutsaying__________word.Jimwasthefirsttobreak__________silence.
A.the;aB.a;the
C.a;/D.the;/
答案:
B
23.Heaccidentally__________hehadquarreledwithhiswifeandthathehadn’tbeenhomeforacoupleofweeks.
A.letoutB.tookcare
C.madesureD.madeout
解析:
letout意思是“泄露”。
答案:
A
24.Youcan’twearabluejacket__________thatshirt—it’lllookterrible.
A.onB.above
C.upD.over
解析:
over原意为“覆盖在……上面”,此处指“穿在外面”。
答案:
B
25.Youweresillynot__________yourcar.
A.tolockB.tohavelocked
C.lockingD.havinglocked
解析:
考查不定式的完成式作原因状语。
答案:
B
第二节:
完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Batsareamongtheleastunderstoodcreatures(动物)intheworldtoday.Until
26notmanypeopleseemedtocareabouttheirrapiddisappearance.That’s
27strongfeelingsaboutbatsaretheresultsofmany28beliefsaboutthecreatures.29,batsarenotathreattopeople.30theyareacentralpartoftheenvironment.
31areoneofthemosteffectivecontrolsininsectspopulation.Forexample,a32littlebrownbatcancatch600insectsinanhour.Twenty-fivemillionbats33livedinacaveintheSoutheasternstateofArizona.Theykilledupto200tonsofinsects34night.Thebatsprotectedcropsoflocalfarms
35beingdestroyedbytheinsects.
Forthepastseveralyears,scientistshavebeenlearningmoreabouttheeconomicalandenvironmental36ofbats.Throughouttheworld,batsarethemain37ofinsectsthatdestroycropsandforests.Bats38helpcarrypollen(花粉)tofertilizeflowers.Andthey39
plantseedsthroughoutdesertsandforestsarea.Theloss(衰减)ofbats40manyfruitsnutsandvegetablesthroughouttheworldcannotsurvive.
IntheUnitedStates,morethanhalfofthedifferentkindsofbatsareconsideredin41ofdisappearing.Theirlosswillincreasethedependenceoffarmers
42poisonouschemicalstokillharmfulinsects.
In1962,anorganizationwassetuptohelp43batsandtheareawheretheylive.Theorganization44BatsConservationInternationalwasformedbyMerlinTuttle,whoisrecognizedworldwide45aleadingexpertonbats.BatsConservationInternationalnowhasmorethan12000membersin55countries.
26.A.recentlyB.before
C.thefutureD.later
解析:
untilrecently“到目前为止”。
答案:
A
27.A.whyB.because
C.becauseofD.thereasonof
解析:
承接上文,说明原因。
答案:
B
28.A.rightB.false
C.properD.correct
解析:
false“错误的;假的”。
答案:
B
29.A.HoweverB.So
C.ThereforeD.And
解析:
表示转折。
答案:
A
30.A.InsightB.Intime
C.InfactD.Inaddition
解析:
上文澄清了人们的错误认识,紧接着说明实际情况。
答案:
C
31.A.BeesB.Cats
C.BirdsD.Bats
解析:
根据上下文可知,本文主要讲bats。
答案:
D
32.A.singleB.pair
C.kindD.only
解析:
asingle“一只”。
答案:
A
33.A.sometimesB.once
C.sometimesD.yet
解析:
讲述过去的事实,表示时间,once“曾经”。
答案:
B
34.A.eachB.other
C.atD.all
答案:
A
35.A.forB.from
C.toD.by
解析:
protect…from…“保护……免于……”。
答案:
B
36.A.valueB.size
C.helpD.shape
解析:
引出下文。
下文说明bats的价值和作用。
答案:
A
37.A.friendsB.hunters
C.supportersD.assistants
解析:
此处指bats捕捉虫子,来充当食物。
答案:
B
38.A.harmfullyB.nearly
C.alsoD.still
答案:
C
39.A.destroyB.eat
C.spreadD.hurt
解析:
spread此处指“撒播”。
答案:
C
40.A.meansB.says
C.thinksD.owns
解析:
mean“意味着”。
本句意思是“蝙蝠数量的锐减意味着在世界范围内将可能有很多水果、坚果和蔬菜不能生存下来”。
答案:
A
41.A.safetyB.danger
C.stationD.suffering
解析:
indangerof“(面临)……的危险”。
答案:
B
42.A.onB.over
C.withD.across
解析:
和dependence搭配使用的介词是on。
答案:
A
43.A.wipeawayB.waste
C.getridofD.save
答案:
D
44.A.calledB.supposed
C.chosenD.imagined
解析:
指这个组织的名字叫……
答案:
A
45.A.likeB.as
C.thanD.up
解析:
berecognizedas“被认为是……”。
答案:
B
第三部分:
阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出最佳选项。
A
Sincemanyofyouareplanningtostudyatacollegeoruniversityinthiscountry,youmaybecurioustoknowwhatyouusuallydoinatypicalweek,howyoucangetalongwithyourfellowstudents,andsoon.ThesearethequestionsIwanttodiscusswithyoutoday.
First,let’stalkaboutwhatyourweeklyschedulewilllooklike.Nomatterwhatyourmajormaybe,youcanexpecttospendbetweenfourandsixhoursaweekforeachclas