b3m5 教师版.docx

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b3m5教师版

Module5—GreatPeopleandGreatInventionsofAncientChinaNo1

【课型】Introduction&Vocabulary

【学习目标】1.ToMasterthenewwords,phrasesandsentencepattern;

2.TointroducegreatpeoplefromancientChina.

【重点难点】1.ToencouragestudentstosaymoreaboutphilosophersofancientChina.

2.Todescribethephilosophers’ideas.

课前预习

◆Canyouspellthefollowingwordscorrectly?

Pleasetestyourself.

1）equaladj.平等的→equalityn.平等

2）importancen.重要性→importantadj.重要的

3）philosophern.哲学家→philosophyn.哲学

4）kindnessn.善良→kindadj.善良的

5）ordern.秩序→orderlyadj.有秩序的，整齐的；adv.依次地，顺序地

6）stressv.强调→stressfuladj.产生压力的；使紧迫的

7）influentialadj.有影响力的→influencen.影响力；vt.影响

8）inventvt.发明；编造→inventionn.发明→inventorn.发明家

9）职位；地位（n）position原则；准则（n）principle辞职（vi）resign

10）顾问（n）adviser诚实（n）honesty公正（n）justice

11）争论；辩论；议论（n）argument贡献（n）contribution皮革（n）leather

12）状况；条件（n）condition自由（n）freedom柔软的（adj）soft

13）和尚（n）monk范畴；种类（n）category燃料（n）fuel

◆Trytoguessandwritedownthemeaningofthephrasesinboldofeachparagraph.

1）Hisparentsdiedinacaraccidentsohewasbroughtupbyhisuncle.（bringup:

抚养，养育）

2）Thetwonationshavebeenatwarwitheachotherfor5years.（beatwarwith:

与……交战）

3）Youwon'tgetwellunlessyoufollowthedoctor'sadvice.（followone’sadvice:

采纳某人建议）

课堂探究

1.equaladj.平等的；胜任的beequalto与……相等；能胜任

vt.等于；比得上；敌得过equalsb/sthin在……方面比得上;在……方面与……匹敌

n.（地位等）相同的人；相等的事物

【翻译句子】1）我胜任不了那个职位。

Iamnotequaltothejob.

2）在英语方面没有人比得过玛丽。

NooneequalsMaryinEnglish.

2.influentialadj.有影响的

e.g.Ournewspaperisaninfluentialoneinthiscity.

influencevt./n.影响haveaninfluenceon/upon对……有影响

在……的影响下undertheinfluenceof影响某人做某事influencesb.todosth.

【完成句子】Environmenthasagreatinfluenceoncharacter.（环境对性格影响很大。

）

3.contributionn.贡献;捐助;投稿makeacontribution/contributionsto（doing）sth.对……做贡献

contributev.贡献；捐赠；有助于contribute…to…向……捐赠;向……投稿

contributeto（doing）sth.有助于；促成

【完成句子】

1）Hehasmadegreatcontributionstothecity.他对这个城市做出了很大贡献。

2）Thisbookcontributeslittletoourunderstandingofthesubject.该书对于我们理解主题帮助不大。

3）Hecontributesregularlytothemagazine.他定期向杂志社投稿。

4.bringup:

养育/教育;提到,提出;呕吐

翻译下列句子中bringup的意思：

（1）Herparentsdiedearlyandshewasbroughtupbyheraunt.抚养，养育

（2）Hefeltsickandbroughtupwhathehadeaten.呕吐

（3）Thesearemattersthatyoucanbringupatthemeeting.提出

【拓展】bringin引进；介绍；产生；获利bringabout带来；造成

bringback归还；使记起bring…down使落下，使跌下bringout使显现/生产

课堂巩固

1.Oureducationsystemshouldprovideequalopportunitiesforallchildren.

2.Myphilosophy_istogetthegreatestpossiblehappinessfromthepresent.

3.Hestatedthathehadneverseentheman.

4.Shetreatsmelikeoneofthefamily.

5.Theresearchhasshownthattheweathercaninfluencepeople’sbehavior.

6.Lifeissostressful（stress）sometimesthatwemusttrytodosomethingtoreducepressure.

7.Theirsituationisverysimilar___（相似）toours.

8.Hehasgreatbelief_（相信）inhisdoctor,

9.Theschoolseesitsjobaspreparingstudentstomakecontributions（贡献）tosociety.

10.Haveyoubeenmakingregularcontributionstoapensionplan?

11.Sheisoneofthemostinfluential（有影响力的）figuresinlocalpolitics.

12.Itotallyagreetoyouradvicethatchildren（shouldbe）broughtupwith（被养育）respectandencouragement.

Module5—GreatPeopleandGreatInventionsofAncientChinaNo.2

【课型】ReadingandVocabulary

【学习目标】1.Trainstudents’readingability

【重点难点】1.Learnandmastersomeimportantwordsandphrasesinthisperiod;

2.Howtohelpstudentsunderstandthephilosophybetter.

课前预习

◆Listentothetapeandreadthetext“PhilosophersofAncientChina”.Thenreaditfluentlybeforeclass!

◆Pre-reading:

1.ReadthetextandfinishActivity1and2onPage42.

2.Readthetext“PhilosophersofAncientChina”andchoosethebestanswers.

1）ThesimilaritybetweenConfucius’sandMozi’sideasisthat___________.

A.governmentwasmostimportantB.peopleshouldloveallhumanbeings

C.manisborngoodD.allmenwereequal

2）WhichofthefollowingideasNOTbelongtoMencius?

A.Thereasonwhymanisdifferentfromanimalsisthatmanisgood.

B.Ifthegovernmentwaskind,thenpeoplewouldbegood.

C.Peopleweremoreimportantthanrulers.

D.Weshouldloveallhumanbeings.

3）WhydidittakeMozialongtimetofindastateinwhichpeoplewouldfollowhisteachings?

A.Becausehehatedtheideaofwar.

B.Becausehebelievedthatallmenwereequal.

C.BecausehisideaoflovewasdifferentfromtheConfuciusideaofkindness.

D.Becausehethoughtthatgovernmentwasveryimportant.

◆Readthetextcarefullyandfindthefollowingphrases:

1）照顾；照看lookafter2）采纳某人建议followone’sadvice3）养育bringup

4）与……交战beatwarwith5）与……相似besimilarto6）在某种程度上insomeways

7）强调……的重要性stresstheimportanceof8）那是……的一段时间…Itis/wasatimewhen

课堂探究

◆Payattentiontotheusagesofthefollowingsentencesandphrases:

1.Butitwasatimewhenthereweremanygreatphilosophers.

【导学】Hecameatatimewheneverybodywasingreatanger.

TheSpringFestivalisatimewhenfamilymembersgettogether.

【探究】（itwas）atimewhen…的意思是一个……的时间。

其中“when+clause”是定语从句，修饰atime，其中atime在句中充当时间状语，关系词用when。

【仿写】你还记得我们待在乡下的时光吗？

Doyourememberthetimewhenwestayedinthecountryside?

2.Menciusbelievedthatthereasonwhymanisdifferentfromanimalsisthatmanisgood.

【导学】Themainreasonwhypriceswerehighiscomplex.

Westilldon’tknowthereasonwhyhedidn’ttellthetruthtohisparents.

【探究】thereasonwhy…wasthat…的意思是……的原因是……。

其中“why+clause”是定语从句，修饰thereason，其中thereason在句中充当原因状语，关系词用why。

【仿写】他上班迟到的原因是他起床晚了。

☞Thereasonwhyhewaslateforworkwasthathedidn’tgetupearly.

◆句型巩固

【完成句子】

1.ThereasonwhyJohndidn’tstudyartwasthathisfatherdidn’tallowhimto.

2.Thedaysaregonewhenwestudytogetherinhighschool.

【翻译句子】

1.他父母失望的原因是他没通过考试。

Thereasonwhyhisparentsweredisappointedathimwasthathefailedtheexam.

2.我们永远不会忘记中华人民共和国成立的那一天。

We’llneverforgetthedaywhenthePeople’sRepublicofChinawasfounded.

课堂巩固

◆Completethesesentences.

1.Asamatterofprinciple（原则）,Irefusedtohisrequirement.

2.Thefactorywillsurelyconsideryourworkingexperienceasanadvantageinthisposition（职位）.

3.Hisfatheralwaysstresses（强调）theimportanceofhonesty..

4.Idecidedtoresign（辞职）,becauseIhavefoundabetterjob.

5.Sheneedstoorganizeherarticleinamoreorderly（order）way.

6.Lookingafterchildrencanbeverystressful（stress）.

7.Thewomenaredemandingfullequality（equal）withthemenoftheirtribe.

8.Doessmokingcontribute（contribution）tolungcancer?

◆Fillintheblanks

Thereweremanygreatphilosophers（philosophy）inancientChinathoughthestateswereoftenatwarwitheachother.Confucius’sideahasinfluenced（influence）Chinesesocietyformorethan2,000yearsandheisthemostinfluential（influence）philosopher.Hestressedtheimportanceofkindness（kind）,dutyandorder.Mencius,whoseideaswereverysimilartothoseofConfucius,taughttheprinciplesofConfucius.HefinishedThebookofMenciusinwhichhebelievedthereasonwhymandiffers（different）fromanimalsisthatmanisgood.Moziwasanothergreatphilosopher,whofoundedMohism.Hisbeliefs（believe）werealsosimilartothoseofConfuciusinsomewaysandhetaughtthatweshouldlookaftertheweakerpeople.

Module5—GreatPeopleandGreatInventionsofAncientChinaNo.3

【课型】Grammar

【学习目标】1.Enlargeandenrichthestudents’grammarknowledge.

2.LearntodefineAttributiveClauses.

【重点难点】1.LearntomakeuseoftheAttributiveClauses:

where,when,whose,who,whichandofwhom,inwhich.

课前预习

◆Payattentiontothefollowingsentencesandanswerthefollowingquestions.

1.AncientChinawasaplacewherestateswereoftenatwarwitheachother.

2.Butitwasalsoatimewhenthereweremanygreatphilosophers.

3.Menciusbelievedthatthereasonwhymanisdifferentfromanimalisthatmanisgood.

4.Confuciusisthephilosopherwhoseinfluencehasbeenthegreatest.

5.Moziwasanotherteacherwhowasveryinfluential.

6.Hecamefromafamilywhichwasverypoor.

Summary：

Thefunctionoftherelatedwords.

1.where：

地点

2.when:

时间

3.why:

原因

4.whose:

某人或某物的

5.who:

代指人

6.which:

代指物

◆Payattentiontothefollowingsentencesandanswerthefollowingquestions.

1.Doyouknowthegirlwhoiscrying?

2.That’stheonethatIlikebest.

3.Thisisthebikewhichheboughtforme.

4.Ishetheonewhosehouseisonfire?

5.Thatgirl,whoisreading,hasagreendress.

6.Thebluecar,whichismyfavorite,hasseatingforsix.

7.Theplayer,whosehouseisonfire,justwenttopractice.

8.Theshop,wherethereareallkindsoftoys,belongsto

Summary：

Thefunctionoftherelatedwords.

1.Subject:

（主语）who,which,that

2.Object:

（宾语）whom

3.Attributive:

（定语）whose

4.Adverbial:

（状语）when,where,why

【拓展】Sentences1-4arecalleddefiningattributiveclauses

Sentences5-8arecallednon-definingattributiveclause

课堂探究

◆that&which的用法

1.用that的不用which的情况：

1）当先行词被thevery,theonly等修饰时：

a）Theonlythingthatwecoulddowastowait.

b）That’stheverywordthatiswronglyused.

2）当先行词既指人又指事物时：

Thewriterandhisnovelthatyouhavejusttalkedaboutisreallywellknown.

3）当先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时：

a）Thisisthefirstfilmthathasbeenshowninourschool.

b）ThisisthemostinterestingbookthatIhaveeverread.

4）当先行词前有all,everything,nothing,something,anything,much,little,