山西省大同市阳高一中学年高二上学期月考一英语试题 Word版缺答案.docx

山西省大同市阳高一中学年高二上学期月考一英语试题 Word版缺答案.docx

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山西省大同市阳高一中学年高二上学期月考一英语试题Word版缺答案

大同市阳高一中2017—2018学年第一学期月考

（一）

高二英语

第一部分：

阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共13小题；每小题3分，满分39分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A.B.C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A

Collegeisnotjustaboutstudying,writingessaysandburningthemidnightoilinthelibrary.Makingfriendsandenjoyingyourselfisalsonecessaryforthecourses.Partiesaresocialeventsforstudentstogatherandchatwitheachother.

Nowlet'sfollowaforeignfriendtoseewhatpartiesintheUSarelike.Getsomeinspirationtohavefunwithyourfriendsinyournewlife.

DrinkingandmusicCollegepartiesintheUSarealwayslackingincreativityandfullofwineandmusic.Thebasicformrarelychanges—drinkuntilyoucannotanymoreandplayloudmusicatanearth-shakingvolume.Thereisplentyofbeerinvolved,andsomemixedcocktails.

CreativityindressThecreativitycomesinhowpartiesaredressedup.Partiesoftenhaveaspecifictheme,likea90spartyorasportsparty.Ata90sparty,guestsmightshowupdressedlikeonce-famouscelebrities.Atasportsparty,guestsmightweartheirfavoriteteam'suniforms.

HeldinapartmentsThepartyisusuallyheldintheapartmentofaparticularoutgoingfriend.Everyonewillbeinvited,whichmeansstrangerswillwanderinandoutoftheapartmentwhereyoucangettoknowandmakesomenewfriends.

UglysweaterpartyOnholidays,partiesfrequentlytakeonapropertheme.ApopularthemearoundChristmasistheuglysweaterparty.Thegoalistoweartheugliestsweateryoucanfind,creatinganatmosphereoffun.

Whatevertheoccasionis,therewillbenoshortageofbooze.Ifyouaresmartenough,youwon'thavesomuchastoloseyourconsciousness.Partiesarealwaysbetterwhenyoucanrememberthemthenextday.

1.Thispassageintroduces.

A.whattowearattheUScollegeparties

B.howmuchtodrinkattheUScollegeparties

C.howtomakefriendsattheUScolleges

D.partiesoftheUScolleges

2.Thepassageisprobablywrittenforincolleges.

A.thefreshmenB.thepartylovers

C.thegraduatesD.theexcellentstudents

3.Theauthorattachesimportancetoatthepartiesincolleges.

A.creativityarisingfrominspirationB.drinkingtoyourheart'scontent

C.communicationcombinedwithfunD.dressinginafancystyle

4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"booze"inthelastparagraphmean?

A.Juice.B.Alcohol.C.Food.D.Music.

B

DrinksHaveNoWings

Youmayhaveheardthat"RedBullgivesyouwings".Butwhilemostpeopletaketheadvertisingsloganasametaphor（隐喻）,someAmericansseemtohavetakenitveryseriously.

BenjaminCareathershadbeendrinkingthedrinkfor10years,expectingtoatleastfeelmoreenergetic,butnothinghappened.Feelingfooledbythead,hetooktheissuetocourtinJanuary,2013.

InOctober,theAustria-basedcompanyagreedtopay$6.5million（39.7millionyuan）tocustomerswhohaveboughtthedrinksince2002.PeopleintheUScanapplyforasharethroughenergydrinksettlement.combeforeMarch,2015.

Butisthecasereallythatridiculous?

RedBullsaidtheyhaddonenothingwrongandtheyonlypaidthemoneytosavethecostandtroubleoflegalaction.

However,thesuittoldadifferentstory.EventhoughthereisnoevidencethatRedBullenergydrinksprovidemorebenefitforconsumersthanacupofcoffee,thecompanymarketstheirproductsasasuperiorsourceofenergythatcostslittle.

“SuchconductmeansthatRedBull'sadvertisingandmarketingisnotjust‘puffery’,butismisleadingandthereforeactionable（可诉讼的）,”thesuitsaid.

Thecompanysaidthatthedrinkcouldpromotehealthyjointsandreducetheriskofeyediseases.However,accordingtotheorganization,theproductcontainsalotofsugar,whichcouldactuallyleadtomanyhealthproblems.

Coca-Colaagreedtopay$1.2millionincompensationinJuly.Buttofullystopthecompanyfromlinkingthedrinktohealthbenefits,TruthinAdvertising,anothernon-profitorganization,tooktheissuetocourtagaininlateOctober.

Falseadvertisementshavebecomeacommonproblemaroundtheworld.Chinachangeditsconsumerrightslawlastyeartobanadvertisingcompaniesandmediafrommakingorpublishingfalseadvertisements.Celebrities（明星）arealsomaderesponsibleiftheyendorse（代言）falseorsubstandardproducts.

5.Whatbenefitscanpeopleget,accordingtotheRedBullcompany?

A.Onecanreallyflylikebirds,foritoffersyouwings.

B.Drinkit,andonecanbeforeverenergeticandyoung.

C.Asitcontainsalotofsugar,itcanmakeonemorepowerful.

D.Healthyjointscanbepromotedifonetakesthisdrink.

6.Thisarticleshowsclearlythat.

A.morecompanieswillbetakentocourtastheyfailtoliveuptotheirpromises

B.bothRedBullandCoca-Colaarenowwinningtheconsumers'trustandrespect

C.BenjaminCareathershasbenefitedagreatdealsincehedrankRedBull

D.nopufferywordshaveeverappearedinbothRedBullandCoca-Cola'sadvertisements

7.Facedwiththesuit,theRedBullcompanydecidedto.

A.apologizetoitscustomersandpayfortheirlossesinhealth

B.takefullresponsibilityforthebadeffectsithascausedtoitscustomers

C.givenoonebutitsAmericancustomerssomemoneyasareward

D.spendsomemoneytosavethecostandtroubleoflegalaction

8.Whatiseachcountryaswellasthepublic'sattitudetowardsthosefalseadvertisements?

A.Tolerant.B.Favorable.C.Unbearable.D.Indifferent.

C

Itis7amandthealarmisgoingoff.Youknowyouhavetobeoutofbedtocatchthebus.Buttheurgetoburyyourselfinthebediseversostrong.Soundsfamiliar?

Whyisitthatteensfinditdifficulttogetthemselvesoutofbedintimeeverymorningorstaysharpandfocusedduringthefirstcoupleofhoursofschool？

Duringadolescence,thebodygoesthroughmanychangesandtheseincludeashiftinsleeppatterns.ResearchersfromMIThavebeentrackingthebody'sneedforsleepinteenagers.Theyfoundthatthoughadolescentsneedasmuchas9.5hoursofsleepaday,theygettobedlaterandlaterwitheachpassingyear.Infact,thesleepcycleshiftslaterbyasmuchas12to18minuteseachyearbetweentheagesof10and20.Sobythetimea10-year-oldwhosleepsat8pmgrowstobe17or18,hisbodynaturallywantstostayuptill10:

30pmor11pm.

Accordingtoresearchers,thisisbecauseofahormonecalledmelatonin（褪黑激素）thatissecreted（分泌）bythepinealgland—atinystructuredeepinsidethebrain.Melatoninregulatesthebody'snaturalday-nightrhythms.Itcausesapersontobecomesleepybyloweringhisbody'scoretemperature.Inteens,melatoninissecretedmuchlaterintheeveningandcontinuestoincreasethroughoutthenight.Thismakesitdifficultforteenstofallasleepearlierastheydidintheiryoungeryears.Likewise,theeffectofmelatonincontinuesuntilmuchlaterinthemorning,makingithardforthemtowakeupearly.

Astudyfoundthatatleastoneinfourteensistiredandfallsasleepinschoolatleastonceaweek.Duringsleep,importantbodyfunctionsandbrainactivitieshappen.Sohowcanteenagersgettheirsleepenough?

TheAmericanAcademyofPediatrics（AAP）recommendsthatmiddleandhighschoolsshouldstartlater—notbefore8:

30am.Thisshouldgiveteenssomemoretimetosleepatnight.

9.FromParagraph2,wecanlearnthatifyousleeplate,thenextdayyoushould.

A.staysharpB.skipbreakfast

C.getuplateD.stayuplate

10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”inParagraph3referto?

A.Thestudentswanttostayup.B.Theshiftsofthesleepcycle.

C.Thepineaglandsecretesmelatonin.D.Theadolescentssleeplate.

11.Theteensgotosleeplaterthanbeforebecause.

A.melatoninissecretedmuchlaterB.melatoninregulatesthesleeptime

C.theysleepalotinthedaytimeD.theyneedtofinishtheirhomework

12.AccordingtoAAP'srecommendation,middleandhighschoolsshould.

A.letteenssleepinthedayB.letthestudentsbeactive

C.delaythestarttimeD.startlaterat8am

13.Inwhichplaceareyoulikelytoreadthispassage?

A.SciencemagazineB.NewspaperC.GuideD.Novel

第二节（共5小题；每小题3分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

（注意：

选E涂AB，选F涂AC，选G涂AD）

Manyofusdealwiththerusheverymorninginpreparationforworkorschool,butitdoesn'thavetobethisway.Withalittletimemanagement,thesestepscanhelpyoucutdownonyourmorningstress.

Createaneveningpreparationroutine.

14Thesesimpletaskswilltakeyoulessthan30minutestocompleteeacheveningandwillsaveyouahugeheadacheeverymorning.

Getagoodnight'ssleep.

Makesureyoustartwindingdownforbedatareasonablehourtoallowenoughtimeforahealthynight'ssleep.15Ifneeded,setabedtimereminderalarmonyouralarmclock.Alwayskeepthetemperatureinyourbedroomcomfortablycool16.

Anextra30minutesinthemorningwillmakeadifference.Aslongasyougotobedontime,wakingup30minutesearliershouldseemnaturalafterjustafewdays.Usethistimetothink,showerandeatbreakfast.

Planarealisticday.

Writingthingsdownmeansyoudon'thavetoworryaboutforgettingtodothem.17Writedownanythingthatcannotbeputofftothefollowingday.

18

Gettinguptofaceanewdayisfarmoresatisfyingwhenyouhavesomethingtolookforwardto.Makesureyoumanageyourtimebettersothatyouhavetimetodosomethingyouloveonadailybasis.

A.Morningstressisverycommon.

B.Schedulesomethingyoulovedaily.

C.Neverfillyourmindwithunnecessaryworries.

D.Makeasummaryofwhatyoudidinthedaytime.

E.Wakeup30minutesearlier.

F.Ironyourclothes,locateyourkeys,plananutriti