英语任务型阅读知识归纳总结含答案.docx
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英语任务型阅读知识归纳总结含答案
英语任务型阅读知识归纳总结含答案
一、英语任务型阅读
1.任务型阅读。
阅读以下内容,并完成句子,每空词数不限。
Dosomecoloursmakeyoufeelcalmwhileothersgiveyouenergy?
Scientistshavestudiedtheconnectionbetweencoloursandmoodforalongtime.Manybelievethatcolourcaninfluenceourmoods.
Warm,brightcolourssuchasyellowandredarepositivecolours.Theycangivepeopleapleasantfeeling.Coolcolourssuchasblue,purple,andgreenarerelaxingcolours.Theyhelppeopleexperiencecalmfeelings.
Manypublicplacesaredecoratedwithcertaincoloursinordertocreatecertainmoods.Orangemakespeoplefeelhungry,andmanyrestaurantsarepaintedthiscolour.
Peopleusecolourintheirhomestocreatemoodsaswell.Blueisapeacefulcolour.Ithelpsyourest,soitisaverygoodcolourforabedroom.
Colourscancreatebadmoodstoo.Sometypesofbluemakepeoplefeelsad.Redcanmakepeoplefeelangry.
Whatisyourmoodrightnow?
Nowlookatthecolourofthewallsroundyou.Doesitmatchyourmood?
(1)Coolcoloursarerelaxingcoloursandtheyhelppeopleexperience________.
(2)Orangemakespeople________,andmanyrestaurantsarepaintedthiscolour.
(3)Peopleusecolourintheirhomesto________aswell.
(4)Sometypesof________makepeoplefeelsad.
(5)Thispassagemainlytellsushowcolour________.
【答案】
(1)calmfeelings
(2)feelhungry\hungry
(3)createmoods
(4)blue
(5)influencesourmoods/caninfluenceourmoods
【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要讲了颜色对于情绪的影响。
(1)依据短文中的句子“Coolcolourssuchasblue,purple,andgreenarerelaxingcolours.Theyhelppeopleexperiencecalmfeelings.”可知,冷颜色如蓝色、紫色和绿色是放松的颜色。
他们帮助人们体验平静的感觉。
故答案为calmfeelings。
(2)依据短文中的句子“Orangemakespeoplefeelhungry,andmanyrestaurantsarepaintedthiscolour.”可知,橙色让人感到饿,许多餐馆都涂成这个颜色。
故答案为feelhungry\hungry。
(3)依据短文中的句子“Peopleusecolourintheirhomestocreatemoodsaswell.”可知,人们在家使用颜色营造一种情绪。
故答案为createmoods。
(4)依据短文中的句子“Sometypesofbluemakepeoplefeelsad.”可知,某些类型的蓝色让人感到悲伤。
故答案为blue。
(5)依据短文中的句子“Manybelievethatcolourcaninfluenceourmoods.”以及短文中的介绍:
黄色和红色是积极的颜色。
他们可以给人一种愉快的感觉;蓝色、紫色和绿色是放松的颜色,他们帮助人们体验平静的感觉;橙色让人感到饿;蓝色是一个和平的颜色。
它帮助你休息;颜色也可以创建心情不好。
蓝色让人感到悲伤;红色可以让人们感到愤怒。
故答案为influencesourmoods/caninfluenceourmoods。
2.下面文章中有四处需要添加小标题。
请从以下选项(A、B、C和D)中选出符合各段意思的小标题,然后完成第二小题。
(1)添加小标题。
Thesunisout.Theweatherispleasant.It'sagreatdayforrunning.Butbeforeyoustart,here'ssomeadviceforyou.
________
Payattentiontowhat'shappeningaroundyouwhileyouarerunning.Ifyouarerunningalongaroad,wearlight-coloredclothessodriverscanseeyou.
________
Runningistiringandyoumaygethurt.Butcontinuouspainmeanssomethingiswrong.Maybeyouneedtochangethewayyoumovetoputlesspressureoncertainjoints(关节).Ormaybeyou'reovertiredandneedadayoff.Restingwhennecessarywillhelpyougetbacktorunningassoonaspossible.
________
Pickcomfortableshoesthatfittheshapeofyourfeet.Thiswillstopstrainonyourfeet,legsandback.
________
Manyexpertssuggestdoingotherphysicalactivitiesbesidesrunning.Thatcouldmeanbiking,swimmingorplayingasport.Bydoingdifferentkindsofexercise,youavoidinjuriescausedbyrepeatedactions.
Followingthesimpleadviceabovewillhelpyoustaysafewhenyougethealthy.
A.Besafe B.Mixitup C.Choosegoodshoes D.Listentoyourbody
(2)Thispassagetellsusrunningisgreatexerciseifyoudoit______.
A. properly
B. usually
C. actively
D. happily
【答案】
(1)A;D;C;B
(2)A
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了跑步锻炼身体的几个建议。
A.Besafe要安全
B.Mixitup混合起来
C.Choosegoodshoes选双好鞋
D.Listentoyourbody听从你的身体
(1)根据 Payattentiontowhat'shappeningaroundyouwhileyouarerunning.Ifyouarerunningalongaroad,wearlight-coloredclothessodriverscanseeyou.跑步时注意你周围发生的事情。
如果你在路上跑步,穿浅色衣服,这样司机就能看见你,可知应是Besafe,要安全,故选A。
(2)根据 Runningistiringandyoumaygethurt.Butcontinuouspainmeanssomethingiswrong.Maybeyouneedtochangethewayyoumovetoputlesspressureoncertainjoints(关节).Ormaybeyou'reovertiredandneedadayoff.Restingwhennecessarywillhelpyougetbacktorunningassoonaspossible.跑步很累,你可能会受伤。
但是持续的疼痛意味着有问题。
也许你需要改变你的移动方式来减轻某些关节的压力,或者你太累了,需要休息一天。
必要时休息会帮助你尽快恢复跑步,故要视身体情况而定,可知应是Listentoyourbody,听从你的身体,故选D。
(3)根据Pickcomfortableshoesthatfittheshapeofyourfeet,可知应是Choosegoodshoes,选双好鞋,故选C。
(4)根据Manyexpertssuggestdoingotherphysicalactivitiesbesidesrunning.Thatcouldmeanbiking,swimmingorplayingasport.Bydoingdifferentkindsofexercise,youavoidinjuriescausedbyrepeatedactions.许多专家建议除了跑步,还要做其他体育活动。
这可能意味着骑自行车、游泳或做运动。
通过做不同种类的运动,你可以避免重复动作造成的伤害,故多种运动会更好,可知应是Mixitup,混合起来,故选B。
(5)根据 Maybeyouneedtochangethewayyoumovetoputlesspressureoncertainjoints(关节).Ormaybeyou'reovertiredandneedadayoff.RestingwhennecessarywillhelpyougetbacktorunningassoonaspossibleMaybeyouneedtochangethewayyoumovetoputlesspressureoncertainjoints(关节).Ormaybeyou'reovertiredandneedadayoff.Restingwhennecessarywillhelpyougetbacktorunningassoonaspossible,可知这篇文章告诉我们,如果做的适当,跑步是很好的锻炼,故选A。
【点评】考查任务型阅读,可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍,大概理解意思,找到可以匹配信息的选项。
3.请从以下选项中选出符合各段意思的小标题。
Teachingyourchildtoreadcanbeoneofthemostrewarding(值得的)experiencesyouhaveasaparent.
________
Nothingcanreplacetheheadstart(起步时的优势)thatachildreceivesfrombecomingfamiliar(熟悉的)withbooksandthewaythatthewrittenwordsoundswhenreadingaloud.Ifyourchildseesthatreadingisimportanttoyou,thenhewillbemuchmorelikelytowanttolearnhowtoreadhimself.
________
Ifyourchildshowsinterestinlearninglettersandlookingthroughbooks,hemaybereadytobeginlearningtoread.Learninghowtoreadcannotberushed.Ifyourchildhasnointerestinlearninghisletters,thenwaitamonthorsoandtryagain.
________
Youcanmakethisfun,suchassaying"Iseea[k]-[ӕ]-[t]-cat"wheneveryouseeacat.Thesoundofaletterismuchmoreimportantthanaletter'snamebecausethechildwillneedtocombinethelettersoundstomakewords.
________
Somechildrenlearntheirlettersfasterbyseeingorhearingthem,whileotherchildrenlearnlettersbyusingtheirbodies.Encourageyourchildtodrawtheletterandthenpastepicturesofsomethingthatbeginswiththatsoundontotheletter.Singsongsabouttheletter.Readyourchildastorythatrepeatedlyusesthatlettersound.
________
Ratherthantrytoteachachild26newlettersatonetime,focusononeletteradayoraweek.Thisenablesthechildtomastereachlettersoundandfeelproudofhimself/herselffordoingso.
A.Showyourchildyourloveforreading.
B.Makesureyourchildisreadytobeginlearninghowtoread.
C.Focusononeletteratatime.
D.Teachyourchildthesoundofeachletter.
E.Usesight,soundandtouchasyouteacheachletter.
【答案】A;B;D;E;C
【解析】【分析】主要讲了教孩子阅读的一些方法。
A.Showyourchildyourloveforreading.向你的孩子展示你对阅读的热爱。
B.Makesureyourchildisreadytobeginlearninghowtoread.确保你的孩子准备好开始学习阅读。
C.Focusononeletteratatime.一次学习一个字母。
D.Teachyourchildthesoundofeachletter.教你的孩子每个字母的发音。
E.Usesight,soundandtouchasyouteacheachletter.当你教每一个字母时,使用视觉、声音和触觉。
(1)根据Ifyourchildseesthatreadingisimportanttoyou,thenhewillbemuchmorelikelytowanttolearnhowtoreadhimself.可知如果你的孩子认为阅读对你很重要,那么他会更愿意自己学习如何阅读。
所以前句讲的是向你的孩子展示你对阅读的热爱,故选A。
(2)根据Ifyourchildshowsinterestinlearninglettersandlookingthroughbooks,hemaybereadytobeginlearningtoread.可知如果你的孩子对学习字母和阅读书籍感兴趣,他可能已经准备好开始学习阅读了。
所以前句讲的是确保你的孩子准备好开始学习阅读。
故选B。
(3)根据Thesoundofaletterismuchmoreimportantthanaletter'snamebecausethechildwillneedtocombinethelettersoundstomakewords.可知字母的发音比字母的名字重要得多,因为孩子需要把字母的发音组合起来才能造词。
所以前句讲得是教孩子字母的发音,故选D。
(4)根据Somechildrenlearntheirlettersfasterbyseeingorhearingthem,whileotherchildrenlearnlettersbyusingtheirbodies.有些孩子通过看或听字母来更快地学习字母,而另一些孩子则通过身体来学习字母。
所以前句讲的是当你教每一个字母时,使用视觉、声音和触觉。
故选E。
(5)根据Ratherthantrytoteachachild26newlettersatonetime,focusononeletteradayoraweek.可知与其一次教孩子26个新字母,不如一天或一周只教一个字母。
所以前句讲的是一次学习一个字母,故选C。
【点评】考查任务型阅读,首先读懂题意,然后带着问题成文中仔细寻找答案。
4.配对阅读:
左栏是五个学生的来信,右栏是Dr.Holly的回信。
请根据学生的来信为他们选出最合适的回信。
(B)
________Ihavesometroubleincommunicatingwithmyparents.Wehavecompletedifferentideasonmanythings.
—Lynn
________Mydreamistobeaprofessionalathlete.MydadthinksIstartedtoolateandI'llneverbeabletomakeit.Heputsmedown,butIwanthissupport.WhatshouldIdo?
—Jeff
________IjustmovedandI'mkindofshy,sohowdoImakenewfriends?
—Jessica
________WhatshouldIdoifIfailedatest?
I'mafraidtotellmymombecauseshemightgetmadatmeandIcan'tplaycomputergames.Andcomputeristhewholeworldtome.
—Ashley
________WhateverIdo,Ialwaysthinkaboutifotherpeoplewilllaughatme.HowcanIstopworryingaboutwhattheythink?
—Karl
A.You'dbettertellyourmomthetruthandexplainwhyyoufailedthetest.Askherifshecanhelpyoustudyinthefuture,soyou'lldobetteronyourtestsandtrynottoplaycomputergamestoomuch.
B.Justbeyourselfandtrynottocareaboutwhatothersthink.Themoreyouthinkaboutit,theworseyouwillfeel.Alwaysactstrongandconfident.
C.Youshouldtellhimaboutyourdreamassoonaspossible,andthatifyouworkreallyhard,itmighthappeneventhoughyoustartedlate.
D.YoushouldtakemoreexercisetopreparefortheOlympicteam.
E.Nobodyknowsyouatyournewschool.Youhavenothingtolose,sogatherupallyourcourageandgoovertosomeonewholooksfriendlyandintroduceyourself.Goodluck!
F.Ithin