英国文学史复习大二英语专业必考.docx

英国文学史复习大二英语专业必考.docx

《英国文学史复习大二英语专业必考.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《英国文学史复习大二英语专业必考.docx（10页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

英国文学史复习大二英语专业必考

1．作家作品连线

1.GeoffreyChaucer乔叟——TheCanterburyTales（坎特伯雷故事），TheBookofTheDuchess（公爵夫人之书）、TheParliamentofFowls（百鸟会议）TheHouseofFame（声誉之堂）、TroilusandCriseyde（特罗勒斯与克丽西德）

2.WilliamShakespeare莎士比亚——Hamlet,RomeoandJuliet,Sonnet

TheMerchantofVenice，HenryIV，TwelfthNight，KingLear，MacbethOthello,Winter’sTale,TheTempest

3.FrancisBacon培根——OfMarriageandSingleLife（论婚姻和单身）,OfStudies,AdvancementofLearning,NewAtlantis,Essays

4.JohnDonne邓恩（Metaphysicalpoems玄学派诗人）——SongandSonnets（歌与十四行诗）TheGood-Morrow,BreakofDay,HolySonnets（圣十四行诗）,AttheRoundEarth’sImaginedCorners,Below,Death,BenotProud,Elegies,OnHisMistress,ToHisMistressGoingtoBed

5.JohnMilton弥尔顿——ParadiseLost（失乐园）、ParadiseRegained（复乐园）SamsonAgonistes（力士参孙）,Lycidas（利西达斯），Areopagitica,

6.DanielDefoe笛福——TheLifeandstrangeSurprisingAdventuresofRobinsonCrusoe（鲁滨孙漂流记）、CaptainSingleton（辛格顿船长）、MollFlanders（摩尔·弗兰德斯）AJournalofthePlagueYear（大疫年日记）、Roxana（罗克萨娜）

7.JonathanSwift斯威夫特——Gulliver’sTravels（格列佛游记）ATaleofaTub（一只桶的故事）,AModestProposal（一个温和的建议）,TheBattleoftheBooks,TheDrapier’sLetter,JournaltoStella

8.WilliamBlake布莱克——SongofInnocence（天真之歌）,Songofexperience（经验之歌）,PoeticalSketches（诗的素描）,TheBookofThel（塞尔书）,TheMarriageofHeavenandHell,VisionsoftheDaughtersofAlbion,TheSongofLos

9.RobertBurns彭斯——AuldLangSyne,ARedRedRose,Poems、ChieflyintheScottishDialect,TheTreeofLiberty,Scots、WhaHae，HolyWillies’s

TwaDogs,MyHeart’sintheHighlands,JohnAnderson,MyJo,

10.WilliamWordsworth华兹华斯——IWanderedLonelyasaCloud,LyricalBallads,LineComposedaFewMilesAboveTinternAbbey,Ode:

IntimationsofImmortality,TheSolitaryReaper,LucyPoems,ThePrelude,

11.SamuelTaylorColeridge柯勒律治——KublaKhan（忽必烈汗），BiographiaLiteria（文学传记）、LyricalBallads（抒情歌谣集）,TheRimeoftheAncientMariner,Christabel,

12.JaneAusten简·奥斯丁——PrideandPrejudice,SenseandSensibility（ElinorandMarriane）,MansfieldPark,Emma,NorthangerAbbey,Persuasion,

13.GeorgeGordonByron乔治·戈登·拜伦——HoursofIdleness,EnglishBardsandScotchReviewers,ChildeHarold’sPilgrimage,TheGiaour,TheBrideofAbydos,TheSiegeofCorinth,Manfred,Cain,DonJuan,SheWalksinBeauty

14.PercyByssheShelley波西·比希·雪莱——QueenMab,TheRevoltofIslam,PrometheusUnbound,TheCenci,Adonais,Englandin1819,OdetotheWestWind,ADefenceofPoetry

15.JohnKeats约翰·济慈——Endymion,Isabella,TheEveofSaintAgnes,Hyperion,OdeonaGrecianUrn,OdetoaNightingale

16.CharlotteBronte夏洛蒂·勃朗特——JaneEyre,Villette,Shirley,TheProfessor,PoemsbyCurrer,Ellis,andActonBell

17.CharlesDickens查尔斯·狄更斯——ThePosthumousPapersofthePickwickClub,OliverTwist,DavisCopperfield,BleakHouse,ATaleofTwoCities,TheOldCuriosityShop,DombeyandSon,GreatExpectations

18.AlfredTennyson阿尔弗尼德·丁尼生——PoemsbyTwoBrothers,ThePrincess,InMemoriamArden,IdyllsoftheKing

19.RobertBrowning罗伯特·布朗宁——Paracelsus,Strafford,PippaPasses,DramaticLyrics,DramaticRomancesandLyrics,MenandWomen,DramaticPersonae,TheRingandtheBook

20.MatthewArnold马修·阿诺德——TheStrayedReveller,Poems,Poems:

SecondSeries,NewPoems,EssaysinCriticism,CultureandAnarchy,LiteratureandDogma

21.TomasHardy托马斯·哈代——UndertheGreenwoodTree,APairofBlueEyes,FarFromtheMaddingCrowd,TheReturnoftheNative,MayoroftheCasterbridge,TessoftheD’Urbervilles,JudetheObscure,TheDynasts

二、术语解释

1、Epic（史诗）:

Alongnarrativepoemtellingaboutthedeedsofagreatheroandreflectingthevaluesofthesocietyfromwhichitoriginated.Itstartedinthe5thcentury,Beowulfwasanimportantepic.

2、Humanism（人文主义）:

Inthe15thcentury,Itisaandstancethatemphasizesthevalueandof,individuallyandcollectivelyprefersandevidenceoverestablisheddoctrineorfaith.ThomasMorewroteUtopia.

3、Metaphysicalpoetry（玄学派）:

Inthe17thcentury,metaphysicalpoetryischaracterizedbyverbalwitandexcess,ingeniousstructure,irregularmeter,colloquiallanguage,elaborateimagery,andadrawingtogetherofdissimilarideas.JohnDonnewroteSongsandSonnets.

4、Enlightenment（启蒙主义）:

Inthe18thcentury,theEnlightenmentonthewhole,wasanexpressionofstruggleofthethenprogressiveclassofbourgeoisagainstfeudalism.JonathanSwiftwroteGulliver’stravels.

5、Romanticism（浪漫主义）:

Amovementthatflourishedinliterature,philosophy,music,andartinWesterncultureduringmostofthe19thcentury.RobertBurnswroteARed,RedRose.

6、Sonnet（十四行诗）:

Afourteen-linelyricpoem,usuallywritteninrhymediambicpentameter.Asonnetgenerallyexpressesasinglethemeoridea.Sonnet18isoneofimportantsonnetswrittenbyShakespeare.

7、Conceit（幻想主义）:

Aunusuallyfar-fetchedorelaboratemetaphororsimilepresentingasurprisinglyaptparallelbetweentwoapparentlydissimilarthingsorfeelings.

8、.CriticalRealism:

Itmeansthetendencyofwritersandintellectualsintheperiodbetween1875and1920toapplythemethodsofrealisticfictiontothecriticismofsocietyandtheexaminationofsocialwriterswereallconcernedaboutthefateofthecommonpeopleanddescribedwhatwasfaithfultoreality.

三、简答

1.就莎士比亚的一部作品做出解析

HamletistheprofoundestexpressionofShakespeare’shumanismandhiscriticismofcontemporaryplayopenswithHamlet’sappearinginamoodofworld-wearinesscausedbyhisfather’sdeathandbyhismother’shastymarriagewithhisuncle,andendsupwiththedeathofmajorcharacters.

Hamletisamanfreefrommedievalprejudicesandsuperstitions.Hehasanunboundedlovefortheworldratherthanforheaven.Hecherishesaprofoundreverenceforman,andafirmbeliefinman’spoweroverdestiny.

Shakespeareexpressedthetraditionalaspectsofthemes,suchashesitation,inheritedsinandcorruption,sonsseekingrevenge,deception,ambition,madness,loyalty,emptyexistence.

Hamletisusuallyregardedasthesummitofhisart.

2.鲁滨逊漂流记的人物形象和情节

Plot:

ItisthestoryofRobinsonCrusoe,anEnglishmanwhoisshipwreckedinalonelyisland.Helivesonthislonelyislandandbecomesself-sufficient.After23yearshemeetswithagroupofcannibalsandrescuesoneoftheirprisoners,ayoungnativewhomhecallsFriday.CrusoeandFridaybecomeclosefriends,andwhentheyarefinallyrescuedfouryearslater,bothreturntoEngland.

Characteristics

RobinsonCrusoewhodesiresadventurenevergivesinthesimplelife.Heisnotatraditionalheroorepicadventurer.Heisalwaysreadytoadmitunheroicfeelingsoffearorpanic,aswhenhefindsthefootprintonthebeach.Crusoepreferstodescribehimselfasanordinarysensiblemanneverasanexceptionalhero.

3.在失乐园指撒旦的形象（TheImageofSatan）

（1）SataninthepoemisarebelwhorisesagainstGodand,thoughdefeated,stillseeksforrevenge.Heisbyfarthemoststrikingcharacterinthepoem.

（2）Satanistherealheroofthepoem.Heisadmiredandrespectedbyhisfellow-angels.HegoesthroughmanyobstaclesandmakesrevoltagainstGod.Thoughweakerinforce,heremainssuperiorinnobility.Hewelcomeshisdefeatandhistormentsasaglory,alibertyandajoy.（spiritofrevolution）

（3）SatanisthespiritquestioningtheauthorityofGod.

4.培根散文节选段落评价（CharacteristicsofBacon’sEssays）

Bacon’sessaysarecharacterizedbytheirconcisenessandbrevity,simplicityandforcefulness,practicalityandversatility.

Hisessayshavebeenconsideredasareformationofpopulareuphuism（夸饰文体）ofhiscontemporaries.Usuallyeachessaydiscussesasinglesubject,forinstance,OfBeauty,OfMarriage,OfRiches,OfStudies.Shortastheyare,theseessaysshowBacon’sprofundityinunderstandingmanandsociety.

Theseessayscoverawidevarietyofsubjects,suchaslove,truth,friendship,parentsandchildren,beauty,studies,youthandageandmanyothers．Theyhavewonpopularityforhisclearness,brevity（简短）andforceofexpression．

选择了（论读书）

Ofstudiesindetaildiscussedthepurposeandfunctionofreading,analyzesmanydifferentattitudestowardsreadingandintroducesthemethodsofreading.Baconinthisthisessayusestheparallelism.Thisessayisoneoftheimportantarticle.

Bacon’sessaysarecharacterizedbytheirconcisenessandbrevity,simplicityandforcefulness,practicalityandversatility.

Hisessayshavebeenconsideredasareformationofpopulareuphuism（夸饰文体）ofhiscontemporaries.Usuallyeachessaydiscussesasinglesubject,forinstance,OfBeauty,OfMarriage,OfRiches,OfStudies.Shortastheyare,theseessaysshowBacon’sprofundityinunderstandingmanandsociety.

5.傲慢与偏见的情节（PrideandPrejudice）

Elizabethwasborntoafamilyofsmalllandownersfours,Jane,Mary,KatieandLydia.Theyhavealittlemonotonousquietlifealongwiththetwoyoungguyscomingupanditisundeniableandeliminatethewaves.BingleyishealthyandprogressiveandrichDarcyisagoodfriend,becameacquaintedwiththetownlureofthisisbothintelligentandstrong-mindedwoman.AlthoughDarcyandElizabethfromPrideandPrejudice,respectively,whiletheotherleftout,unawareoftheirtruemind,buttheyreallyattractedtoeachother.Finally,inElizabeth'ssisteraftertheelopementwithLydia,Darcysaveherreputation.Theygraduallyeliminatemisunderstandingbetweenthem,eventuallyengaged.

Hero（拜伦式英雄）

Byronicheroreferstoaproud,mysteriousrebelfigureofnobleorigin.

2>withimmensesuperiorityinhispassionsandpowers,thisByronicHerowouldcarryonhisshoulderstheburdenofrightingallthewrongsinacorruptsociety.Andwouldrisesingle-handedlyagainstanykindoftyrannicalruleseitheringovernment,inreligion,orinmoralprincipleswithunconquerablewillsandinexhaustibleenergies.

3>Byron’schiefcontributiontoEnglishliteratureishiscreationofthe“ByronicHero”

7.格列佛游记的情节

WhenLemuelGulliversetsofffromLondononaseavo