高考英语考前热身训练阅读理解.docx

高考英语考前热身训练阅读理解.docx

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高考英语考前热身训练阅读理解

优秀试题热身

推理判断题

一、记叙文

A

（2010·河南调研）

Aflockofhungrypigeonswereflyingacrosstheskyinsearchoffood.Havingtraveledalongdistance,theyfelttiredandsettleddownonatree.Justbelowthetree,theysawgrainsstrewn（撒满）allovertheground.Thepigeonswerehappytohavefoundenoughfoodtoeat.Allthepigeonscamedownfromthetreeandstartedeatingthegrains.Astheyweredoingso,ahugenetfellonthemandtrappedthemall.

Thepigeonsweretakenaback.Theynoticedahuntersittingatadistancefromthetree,abowandarrowinhand.Thepigeonsrealizeditwasthehunterwhohadtrappedtheminthenet.Thehuntergotupandbegantomovetowardsthepigeons.

Theleaderofthepigeonsspoke,“Friends,weareingreattrouble.Thehunterwillcatchusifwedonotactswiftlyinafewseconds.Thereisonlyoneoptionavailableatthismoment.Letallofususeourforcetogetherandflyupalongwiththenet.Ifallofususeourforceandflytogether,wecanflycarryingthenetalongwithus.Letusstartnow.”

Allthepigeonsagreedwithhimandflewhighcarryingthenetalongwiththem.Aftertravelingenoughdistanceawayfromthehunter,thepigeonssettledonatreeandcarefullycameoutofthenetonebyoneandthusescapedtheevildesignofthehunter.

1.Whostrewedthegrainsovertheground?

A.Avillager.B.Thehunter.

C.Thepigeonowner.D.Thewriter.

2.Theword“________”hastheclosestmeaningtotheunderlinedword“option”．

A.reasonB.choice

C.actionD.opinion

3.Howdidthepigeonsreactwhentheygottrapped?

A.Theydidn'tknowwhattodo.

B.Theytriedtoflyinalldirections.

C.Theyremainedrathercalm.

D.Theydecidedtofightfortheirlives.

4.Thisstorywantstotellusthat________.

A.twoheadsarebetterthanone

B.confidencewillsaveeveryone

C.teamworkcanworkwonders

D.actionsspeaklouderthanwords

答案与解析：

一群饥肠辘辘的鸽子在觅食时中了猎人的圈套，领头的鸽子临危不惧，镇定自若，带领其他鸽子最终从网中成功逃出。

1．B　细节理解题。

根据第二段第三句中的内容可知在地面上抛洒谷物的是那个“猎人”。

2．B　猜测词义题。

上一段的最后提到猎人朝鸽子走过来，再结合领头鸽所说的话可推测它们此刻只有一种“选择”。

3．C　推理判断题。

结合第三段领头鸽所说的话以及下一段第一句中的内容可推测它们落入圈套后相当镇静。

根据常识可知如果鸽子朝四面八方飞，他们就不可能将网带起来，所以B项不正确。

4．C　主旨大意题。

群鸽在生命危急之时在领头鸽的带领下共同努力，最终摆脱了猎人的邪恶圈套，由此可知本文的主旨是“团队协作可以创造奇迹”。

A项表示“两个臭皮匠，顶个诸葛亮”；B项表示“自信可挽救每一个人”；D项表示“事实胜于雄辩”，都不能很好地概括文章大意。

B

（2010·石家庄质检）

Onceuponatime,twobrotherswholivedonneighboringfarmsfellintoconflict（冲突）.Itwasthefirstseriousonebetweenthemin40yearsoffarmingpeacefullysidebyside.Intheend,theyfellapart.

Onemorning,amanwithacarpenter'stoolboxcameforsomework.Theelderbrothersaid,“Ijusthaveajobforyou.Lookatthefarmacrossthecreek（河沟）.Myyoungerbrotherlivesthere.Itwashewhousedhisbulldozer（推土机）todigthecreeklastweektospite（刁难）me.SoIwantyoutobuildmeafence,an8foothighfence,inordernottoseehisplaceanymore.”Thecarpentersmiledandsaid,“Isee.I'lltrytodoajobthatsatisfiesyou.”Thentheelderbrotherwentdowntown.

Atsunsetwhenthefarmerreturned,thecarpenterhadjustfinishedhisjob.Thefarmer'seyesopenedwide!

Tohissurprise,therewasnofencethereatall!

Instead,therewasabridgestretchingfromonesideofthecreektotheother!

Afinepieceofwork!

Hesawhisyoungerbrothercomingtohimwiththehandsoutstretching.Thebrothersstoodateachendofthebridge,andthentheymetinthemiddle,takingeachother'shands.Theyturnedtoseethecarpenterlifthistoolboxonhisshoulder.“No,wait!

Stayafewdays.I'vealotofotherworkforyou，”saidtheelderbrother.“I'dlovetostayon，”thecarpentersaid,“butIhavesomanymorebridgestobuild.”

1.Whatwasthelifelikeforthetwobrothersbeforetheconflict?

A.Theylivedapoorlife.

B.Theylivedinpeace.

C.Theyneverspoketoeachother.

D.Theylivedonthesamefarm.

2.Itcanbelearnedthatthecarpenterwas________.

A.unwillingtoobeythefarmer

B.fondofbuildingbridges

C.unabletobuildafence

D.willingtohelpothers

3.Thebesttitleforthispassageis________.

A.AFinePieceofWork

B.ACarpenter

C.AConflictBetweenTwoBrothers

D.TwoBrothers

4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Theelderbrotherusedhisbulldozertodigacreek.

B.Theelderbrotherhelpedthecarpenterbuildthebridge.

C.Thebrotherswerebothsatisfiedwiththecarpenter'swork.

D.Thecarpenterplannedtobuildan8foothighfenceasaskedto.

答案与解析：

这是一篇寓意很深的记叙文：

一个聪明又乐于助人的木匠使产生冲突的兄弟俩和好如初，化干戈为玉帛。

1．B　细节理解题。

从文章第一段“Itwasthefirstseriousonebetweenthemin40yearsoffarmingpeacefullysidebyside.”可以看出，发生冲突之前他们是和平相处的。

2．D　推理判断题。

从文章对木匠的描述和他干活的情况看，他是一个聪明、乐于助人、技术熟练的木匠。

3．A　主旨概括题。

文章主要讲述了一位木匠在两个农场之间架了一座桥，这座桥化解了兄弟之间的冲突的故事。

因此，无论从具体的桥还是从寓意上的桥来讲它都是一件“杰作”。

故A项作为标题最合适。

4．C　细节理解题。

由最后一段中兄弟俩的表现尤其是“Afinepieceofwork！

”可知兄弟俩对木匠做的活很满意，故选C项。

其他选项与原文内容不符。

C

（2010·重庆调研）

Earlyonemorningthesubinspectoratastationattheotherendofthetownrangme.Anelephantwasdamagingthetown.WouldIpleasecomeanddosomethingaboutit?

IdidnotknowwhatIcoulddo,butIgotontoahorseandstartedout.Itookmygun,maybetoosmalltokillanelephant,butIthoughtthenoisemightscarehim.Variouslocalpeoplestoppedmeonthewayandtoldmeabouttheelephant'sdoings.

Itwasnot,ofcourse,awildelephant,butatameone.Ithadbeenchainedupbutlastnightithadbrokenitschainandescaped.Itsowner,hadsetouttorunafterit,buthadtakenthewrongdirection.Hewasnowtwelvehours'journeyaway,andinthemorningtheelephanthadsuddenlyappearedinthetown.Ithadalreadydestroyedsomebody'sbamboohut（棚屋）,killedacowandturnedoverfruitstalls.

Icameroundthehutandsawaman'sdeadbodysprawlinginthemud.HewasanIndian,andhecouldnothavebeendeadmanyminutes.Thepeoplesaidthattheelephantcaughthimwithitstrunk,putitsfootonhisbackandgroundedhimintotheearth.Thiswastherainyseasonandhewaslyingonhisstomachinthesoftmud,the__peacebreakerstandingbeside,lookinginnocent.

AsIliftedmygun,Ihesitatedafewseconds.ThenIfired.Thatwasashotthatdidforhim.

Youcouldseethepainofitknockthelaststrengthfromhislegs.Butinfallingheseemedforamomenttorise,histrunkreachingskywardlikeatree.Hetrumpeted,forthefirstandonlytime.Andthendownhecame,withacrashthatshooktheground.

1.WhichofthefollowingstatementsabouttheauthorisTRUE?

A.HewasanIndian.

B.Heknewelephantswell.

C.Hewasnotalocalvillager.

D.Hewastheowneroftheelephant.

2.Theelephantmadesomuchtroublebecause________.

A.itsownertreatedhimcruelly

B.itgotoutofcontrol

C.ithatedthevillagepeople

D.itwasawildelephant

3.Theunderlinedwords“thepeacebreaker”inParagraph4referto________.

A.theelephantB.thedeadman

C.theauthorD.thesubinspector

4.Itcanbeinferredthattheauthorfelt________whenheshottheelephant.

A.excitedB.sad

C.frightenedD.happy

答案与解析：

1．C　正误判断题。

A项错是因为被大象踩死的那个人是印度人；B项错是因为作者根本不了解大象；D项错在作者根本不是大象的主人。

从第一段和第二段知，作者是奉命带上枪去制止那头捣乱的大象的，应该是警察，故C项正确，即他不是村民。

2．B　推理判断题。

从第三段知那头驯养的大象跑了出来，造成了不少麻烦。

文章中没有提到A、C项，故只是那头大象失去了控制。

3．A　指代题。

从画线词thepeacebreaker前后可知，它就是那头捣乱的大象。

4．B　推理判断题。

从最后一段描述的作者开枪前的犹豫及对大象死前挣扎的描述可知作者是很悲伤的。

二、夹叙夹议文

A

（2010·河南部分重点联考）

MostAmericanswouldhaveadifficulttimetellingyou,specifically,whatarethevalueswhichAmericansliveby.Theyhavenevergiventhematteranythought.

OvertheyearsIhaveintroducedthousandsofinternationalvisitorstolifeintheUnitedStates.ThishascausedmetotrytolookatAmericansthroughtheeyesofforeignvisitors.Iamconfidentthatthevalueslistedinthisbookletdescribemost（butnotall）Americans,andthatunderstandingthesevaluescanhelpyou,theinternationalvisitor,understandAmericans.

Itismybeliefthatifforeignvisitorsreallyunderstandhowdeeplythese13valuesareingrainedinAmericans,theywillthenbeabletounderstand95%ofAmericanactions—actionswhichmightotherwiseappear“strange”，“confusing”，or“unbelievable”whenevaluatedfromtheperspective（aspect）oftheforeigner'sownsocietyanditsvalues.

Thedifferentbehaviorsofapeopleoraculturemakesenseonlywhenseenthroughthebasicbeliefs,assumptionsandvaluesofthatparticulargroup.Whenyouencounter（meet）anaction,orhearastatementintheUnitedStateswhichsurprisesyou,trytoseeitasanexpressionofoneormoreofthevalueslistedinthisbooklet.

1.AnordinaryAmericancan'ttellyouhis/hervaluesystembecause________.

A.thisissomethinganAmericanlivesby

B.everyonewillhavehis/herownvaluesystem

C.he/shehasneverthoughtaboutit

D.valuesaresomethingoftenintheirthought

2.Theauthorlists13valuesinhisbookletto________.

A.inviteforeignerstovisitAmerica

B.lookatAmericansthroughtheeyesofforeignvisitors

C.describetheconfusingactionsofmostAmericans

D.helpinternationalvisitorsunderstandAmericans

3.Theunderlinedword“ingrained”inLine2,Paragraph3mostprobablymeans“________”．

A.rootedintheminds

B.foundinthegrains

C.plantedforfood

D.preparedwithgrain

4.VisitorssometimesfindAmericansbehaveinastrange,confusingorunbelievableway,probablybecause______.

A.Americansarehardtounderstand

B.Americanshavevalueswhichareentirelydifferentfromtheirown

C.theyviewAmericansaccordingtothevaluesintheirownsociety

D.itisdifficulttounderstandanypeoplewhenyoufirstencounterthem

答案与解析：

本文是一本书的序言。

作者观察到，很多外国游客对美国人的行为举止觉得很奇怪，而这是因为他们不了解美国人的价值观。

于是作者写了一本小册子介绍这些价值观。

了解了这些东西，人们就不会觉得美国人的行为“怪异、不可思议”了。

1．C　细节理解题。

第一段说，美国人很难告诉你他们奉行的价值观是什么，因为他们