外研社小学英语总复习语法点.docx
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外研社小学英语总复习语法点
小学英语总复习
小学英语考试范围是:
三年级起点第一册至第八册所有内容
考试重点:
六年级第七册和第八册两本书的知识点
考试内容:
一、听力。
二、26个字母。
题型:
填空或者连线等
三、1-8册课本单词表里单词,重点是第七册第八册单词。
题型:
填空或者选择题等
四、每课的重点句型。
题型:
语法选择题、连词成句、翻译题等
五、阅读理解。
题型:
选择、判断或者回答等
六、作文。
根据图片写词组或者句子等
字母:
注意字母JKMNPQUVW
一、读字母,写出所缺的字母。
__BCDE_GH__JKLM__OPQ__STUV__XYZ
ab__d____ghi____lmnop____stu__wx__z
按字母表顺序排列下面的字母。
J,O,K,P,A,H,Q,E,N,B,W,L.
___________________________________
二、写出相邻的字母。
__D______f______P______w______i______R______t___
三、根据要求改写。
改为小写字母:
END_____________________COFFEE_____________________
改为大写字母:
order_____________________class______________________
四、Writetheletters.(默写26个字母,请按字母表顺序在四线格中写出每个字母的大小写)
一般现在时:
1.be(am,is,are)动词:
主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。
如:
Iamaboy.我是一个男孩。
2.行为动词:
主语+行为动词(+其它)。
如:
WestudyEnglish.我们学习英语。
当主语为第三人称单数(he,she,it)时,要在动词后加"-s"或"-es"。
如:
MarylikesChinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。
动词+s的变化规则
1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:
cook-cookslike-likes
2.以s.x.sh.ch.o结尾,加-es,如:
guess-guesses,wash-washes,watch-watches,go-goes
3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i,再加-es,如:
study-studiesdo-doeshave-has
什么是第三人称单数?
人称代词he,she,it是第三人称单数。
如:
HelikeswatchingTV.他喜欢看电视。
Shehaslunchattwelve.她十二点吃午餐。
Itlookslikeacat.它看起来像只猫。
单个人名、地名或称呼作主语;是第三人称单数。
如:
WangYuoftenmakescakes.王叔叔经常做蛋糕。
4.否定句:
主语+don't(doesn't)+动词原形(+其它)。
如:
Idon'tlikebread.
当主语为第三人称单数时,要用doesn't构成否定句。
如:
Hedoesn'toftenplay.
一般疑问句:
Do(Does)+主语+动词原形+其它。
如:
-Doyouoftenplayfootball?
-Yes,Ido./No,Idon't.
当主语为第三人称单数时,要用does构成一般疑问句。
如:
-Doesshegotoworkbybike?
-Yes,shedoes./No,shedoesn't.
写出下列动词的第三人称单数
drink______go_______stay________make________look________have_______pass_______ carry___come________ watch______
fly________study_______do_________ teach_______have
用下面单词的适当形式填空:
1.He___________(have)gotafootball.
2.He_________(get)upatsixo’clock.
3.What__________(do)heusually_________(do)afterschool?
5.Daming__________(study)English,Chinese,Maths,ScienceandArt
atschool.
6.Mikesometimes__________(go)totheparkwithhissister.
7. ________Mike________(read)Englisheveryday?
8.Doesshegotoworkbybike?
No,she______.
9.I____likefootball。
我不喜欢足球
10.She____likefootball。
她不喜欢足球
一般过去时:
A、规则动词
① 一般直接在动词的后面加ed:
如 worked,learned,cleaned,visited
② 以e结尾的动词直接加d:
如 lived,danced,used
③ 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词要改y为i再加ed(此类动词较少)如 study–studiedcarry–carriedworry–worried(注意play、stay不是辅音字母加y,所以不属于此类)
④双写最后一个字母(此类动词较少)如 stopped
B、不规则动词小学阶段要记住以下动词的原形和过去式:
原型过去式原型过去式
1.am,is was 2.keep kept
3.are were 4.let let
5.become became 6.make made
7.begin began 8.meet met
9.eat ate 10.read read
11.go went12.give gave
13.buy bought 14.ride rode
15.do did 16.run ran
17.come came 18.say said
19.sleep slept20.see saw
21.draw drew 22.sing sang
23.win won 24.know knew
25. draw drew 26.take took
27.fall fell 28.tell told
29.feel felt 30.fly flew
31.understand understood32.get got
33.have/has had34.write wrote
一、写出下列动词的过去式
is\am_________fly_______eat________are________look
drink_________play_______go________make________buy_______
does_________dance________worry________ask_____see_________
watch_________win__________do________put______give_____
二、用be动词的适当形式填空
1. I_______atschooljustnow.
2. He________atthecamplastweek.
3. We________studentstwoyearsago.
4. They________onthefarmamomentago.
5. YangLing________elevenyearsoldlastyear.
6. There________anappleontheplateyesterday.
I.用所给的动词的适当形式填空。
⒈He_____(visit)theGreatWalllastyear.
2.We________(have)agoodtimeyesterday.
3.Weoften_______(go)toschoolbybuslastyear.
4.I________(live)inthevillagewhenIwasachild.
5.Mike______(see)abigtigerinthenatureparklastyear.
6.Sam_____(do)thehouseworkyesterday.
7.______(do)you_______(enjoy)yourselfyesterday?
8.______(do)you_________(play)theviolinintheartroomyesterday?
No,Ididn't.I_____(draw)somepicturesthere.
9..I______(eat)abigpizzayesterday.
10.There____(be)manysheeponthefarmlastyear.
11.I______(watch)acartoononSaturday.
12.Herfather_______(read)anewspaperlastnight.
13.We_________tozooyesterday,we_____tothepark.(go)
14.______you_______(visit)yourrelativeslastSpringFestival?
15.______he_______(fly)akiteonSunday?
Yes,he______.
1.It______(be)Ben’sbirthdaylastFriday.
2.Weall______(have)agoodtimelastnight.
3.He________(jump)highonlastSportsDay.
4.Helen________(milk)acowonFriday.
5.Shelikes______newspapers,butshe______abookyesterday.(read)
6.He_______footballnow,butthey_______basketballjustnow.(play)
7.We___________(go)toschoolonSunday.
YestodaywasLily’sbirthday.Hermother________(make)abigcakeforher,herfather_______(buy)adollforher.Allherbestfriends__________(come)toherparty.They________(give)hermanypresents.There______(be)birthdaycards,sweetsandaphotoalbum.They________(sing)asongforher.Lily______(cut)thecakeintosmallpieces,and_______(give)herfriendsout.They__________(have)agoodtime.
现在进行时;
现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作,也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。
现在进行时由be+动词ing构成
①肯定句基本结构:
主语+be+动词ing.如:
IamwatchingTV.
②否定句基本结构:
主语+benot+动词ing.如:
IamnotwatchingTV.
③一般疑问句基本结构:
be动词+主语+动词ing?
如:
AreyouwatchingTV?
Yes,Iam./No,Iamnot.
④特殊疑问句基本结构:
疑问词+be+主语+动词ing?
如:
Whatareyoudoing?
但疑问词当主语时,其结构为:
疑问词+be+动词ing?
如:
WhoiswatchingTV?
动词加ing(动词现在分词)的变化规则
动词现在分词构成:
动词原形+ing,规则如下:
①一般情况下直接加ing
think---thinkingsleep---sleepingsend---sendingspeak---speaking
②以不发音的字母e结尾的单词,去掉字母e,再加ing
come---comingmake---makingleave---leavinghave---havingtake---taking
③以重读闭音节(重读闭音节即两个辅音中间夹一个元音并且重读的音节)结尾,先双写末尾的辅音字母,再加ing
stop---stoppingsit---sittingrun---runningskip---skipping
这类词还有:
get,run,set,sit,stop,swim,drop等。
一、写出下列动词的现在分词:
play________run__________swim_________make__________stop_________
go________like________ write________read________have_________shop______sing ________dance_________put_________see________buy_________love____________live_______take_________come________ get_________
用现在进行时完成下面填空:
1.What______youdoing?
I’m______(eat)abanana.
2.Pleasebequiet!
We________(listen)totheweatherreport.
3.It’safineday!
Thesun________(shine).
4.Look!
Thebus________(come).
5.________areyou________(draw)?
Tom.
I________________(draw)abigtiger.
6.What________he________(look)for?
Heislookingforhiseraser.
7.Look!
They________(play)volleyballthere!
8.Bequiet!
We______(have)Englishclass!
一般将来时:
表示计划将要做某事
基本结构:
①begoingto+do(动词原形);begoingtoplay….
②will+do(动词原形)willplay…..begoingto=will
Iamgoingtogoswimmingtomorrow(明天).=Iwillgoswimmingtomorrow
句中一般有以下时间状语:
tomorrow,nextday(week,month,year…),soon,thedayaftertomorrow(后天)
练习:
一、填空。
1.我打算明天和朋友去野炊。
I_____________________haveapicnicwithmyfriends.
I________haveapicnicwithmyfriends.
2. 下个星期一你打算去干嘛?
我想去打篮球。
What___________________________________________nextMonday?
I__________________playbasketball.
What_________youdonextMonday?
I________playbasketball.
3. 你妈妈这个周末去购物吗?
是,她要去买一些水果。
_____yourmother_______________goshoppingthis___________?
Yes,she_________.She________________________buysomefruit.
4. 你们打算什么时候见面。
Whattime_______you___________________meet?
1. Todayisasunnyday.We___________________(have)apicnicthisafternoon.
12. Mybrother_______________(go)toShanghainextweek.
3. Tomoften______________(go)toschoolonfoot.Buttodayisrain.He______________(go)toschoolbybike.
4. It’sFridaytoday.What_____she_________(do)thisweekend?
5. Mary____________(visit)hergrandparentstomorrow.
6. LiuTao____________(fly)kitesintheplaygroundyesterday.
特殊疑问句
What
(问什么事,什么物或什么工作)
Whatareyoudoing?
Whatdidyoudoyesterday?
Whatareyougoingtodo?
I’mreading.
Iplayedbasketball.
I’mgoingtodohomework.
Whatisthat?
It’sabook.
Whatisshe?
(What’sherjob?
)
She’sanurse.
Whatcolour(问颜色)
Whatcolourisyourcoat?
It’sred.
Whattime(时间)
Whattimeisit?
What’sthetime?
It’sseven.
when
(什么时候)
Whendoyougetup?
Igetupatsixthirty.
Whenisyourbirthday?
It’sonthe21stofDecember.
Which(哪一个)
Whichisyourwatch,theyellowoneorthewhiteone?
Theyellowismine.
Who(谁)
Whoisthemanwithabignose?
He’smyuncle.
Whose(谁的)
Whosebagisit?
Whoseisthisbag?
It’shisbag.
Where(哪里)
Whereismyballpen?
It’sunderthebook.
Why(为什么)
Whydoyoulikesummer?
Because…
Howmany(多少)
Howmanybooksarethereintheschoolbag?
Therearefourbooksintheschoolbag.
Howold(几岁)
Howoldistheyoungman?
He’snineteen.
Howmuch(多少钱)
Howmuchisthetoybear?
It’selevenyuan.
How(怎么样)
Howdoyougotoschooleveryday?
Igotoschoolbycar.
Howlong/big/tall
Howlongistheriver?
It’s10mileslong.
therebe结构
1.肯定句(有…):
Thereis+单数或不可数名词
Thereare+复数
注:
遵循就近原则,看靠therebe最近的
2.一般疑问句(有…吗?
):
Isth