高中英语Unit1Lifestyles单元综合测评北师大版.docx
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高中英语Unit1Lifestyles单元综合测评北师大版
Unit1Lifestyles
Ⅰ.阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
A
AccordingtotheOxfordEnglishDictionary，theterm“couchpotato”firstappearedinprintinaDecember1979editionoftheLosAngelesTimes.Sincethen，ithasbecomeafamiliartermforapersonwhospendsalotoftimesitting，andlittletimeexercising.Althoughtheredoesnotseemtobeanyparticularreasonwhytheterm“couchpotato”isusedratherthan“couchtomato”，apersonmaybecomea“couchpotato”becauselivingthiswayissaidtomakeyouroundlikeapotato.Thetermisalsosaidtohavesomethingtodowiththeconnectionofpotatoeswithhigh calorie（卡路里）foodlikepotatochips.
Peoplenowwouldsay“couchpotato”whenevertheytalkaboutoverweightandobesity（肥胖）．Indeed,“couchpotatoes”arebelievedtoriskheartdisease，whichcanbeavoidedbyregularexercise.
Itistruethattechnologyandmodernlifeingeneralmakesussick，fat，lazyandphysically/mentallysoft.Themoretimepeoplespendusingtechnology，particularlytelevisionsandcomputers，thelesstimetheywillspendbeingphysicallyactive.
“Couchpotato”kidsareaparticularconcern.Mediareportsrepeatedlyclaimthatchildrentodayarefatterthantheireldergenerations，butlessathleticallyskilled，lessinterestedinphysicalactivityandmoreaddicted（上瘾的）to“junkfood”andtechnologysuchastelevisionandcomputers.Themessageisclear：
today'schildrenarefatbecausetheyarelazyandeattoomuch.Moreover，becausetechnologyisbecomingmoresophisticated（复杂的），childrenarelessabletoresist（抵抗，忍得住）technology'sattraction，andaremorelikelytospendmoretimeusingtechnology，lesstimedoingphysicalactivityand，therefore，morelikelytobefat.
【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍了“couchpotato”的由来、危害及预防。
1．Thefirstparagraphismainlytalkingabout．
A．why“couchpotato”isusedasatermforaperson
B．when“couchpotato”isusedasatermforaperson
C．how“couchpotato”isdifferentfrom“couchtomato”
D．whatkindofpersonlookslikeapotato
【解析】 主题大意题。
第一段主要是谈论couchpotato的由来，即它用来指某一类人的原因。
【答案】 A
2．Thedevelopmentoftechnologyalsomakesussickbecausebyusingtechnology.
A．wearemorelikelytoriskheartdiseaseinmodernlife
B．wespendlesstimedoingexercise
C．weneedn'tdomanythingsbyourselvesanymore
D．wespendallourtimewatchingTVandplayingcomputergames
【解析】 细节理解题。
从第三段最后一句可知，我们运用高科技的时间越多，锻炼的时间就变得越少。
【答案】 B
3．It'skids'thatpeopleareparticularlyconcernedabout.
A．foodB．study
C．healthD．hobby
【解析】 细节理解题。
最后一段的第一句说“Couchpotato”kidsareaparticularconcern，从下文可知，“Couchpotato”kids指的是那些肥胖的孩子，而“肥胖”是关系健康的问题。
【答案】 C
4．Accordingtothepassage，theauthormaysuggestthat．
A．scientistsshouldstoptheirresearchintotechnology
B．parentsshouldtakebettercareoftheirchildren
C．kidsshouldbestoppedfromusingnewtechnology
D．peopleshouldspendlesstimeusingtechnology
【解析】 推理判断题。
从短文中我们可以得知，科技的发展使人们把更多的时间用在了看电视、玩电脑上而大大减少了锻炼的时间，造成了“coachpotato”之类的问题，所以作者可能是在建议人们在看电视、玩电脑上少花点时间，即usingtechnology。
【答案】 D
B
“Childrenwhoeatthreeormorehamburgersaweekaremorelikelytosufferfromasthma（哮喘），”researcherssay.However，theysaythattheriskmaynotbecausedbythemeat richdietitself，butbyalackoffreshfruitandvegetables.
Thestudylookedinto50，000childrenfrom20countries.Parentswereaskedabouttheirchildren'seatinghabitsandwhethertheyhadeversufferedfromasthma.Theeffectsoftheirdietseemedtobedifferentdependingonwheretheylived.Fruitandvegetablesaremorehelpfulinlessaffluentpartsoftheworld，whileeatinglotsoffishwasmorehelpfulinrichercountries.Eatingatleastthreehamburgersaweekwaslinkedtoagreaterriskofasthma，butonlyinwealthiercountries.
Dr.GabrieleNagelsaiddifferentthingsmaycauseasthmaindifferentpartsoftheworld.“Thisgivesusmoreunderstandingofhowasthmaaffectsdifferentpeople，anditseffectsindevelopingaswellasdevelopedcountries，”shesaid.
Highlevelsofunhealthyfatinhamburgerscouldincreasetheriskofasthma.However，theresearcherssaidchildrenwhoateseveralhamburgersaweekwerelikelytohaveotherunhealthylifestylehabitsaswell.
Researcherssaidthestudyhelpedusunderstandhowasthmaanddietareconnected.“Previousstudieshaveshownthatadiet richinfruitandvegetablescanhelptoreduceachild'sriskofdevelopingasthmasymptoms，”Dr.ElaineVickerssaid.“Ouradvicetoparentsistomakesurethatchildrenhaveahealthydietandalsogetplentyofexercise.”
【语篇解读】 每周吃三次或三次以上汉堡的孩子更容易得哮喘，让孩子保持健康的饮食和适量的运动可以很好地预防儿童哮喘的发生。
5．Whatcanwelearnaboutthestudyfromthepassage?
A．Fatinhamburgersdoesn'tincreasetheriskofasthma.
B．Childrenwholikehamburgersdon'tlikeexercise.
C．Eatingthreehamburgersamonthcouldcauseasthma.
D．Theparentsoffiftythousandchildrenwereinterviewed.
【解析】 细节理解题。
根据第二段前两句可知调查了20个国家的五万个孩子，他们的父母被问及他们的饮食习惯及他们是否患过哮喘，由此可知D项正确。
【答案】 D
6．WhatdidDr.ElaineVickersadviseparentstodo?
A．Tohelpchildrenhavehealthylifestyle.
B．Tokeepchildrenawayfromhamburgers.
C．Tohavedinnerwithchildrenathome.
D．Tomakesurechildrentakeexerciseasmuchaspossible.
【解析】 细节理解题。
根据本文最后一句“Ouradvicetoparentsistomakesurethatchildrenhaveahealthydietandalsogetplentyofexercise.”可知，ElaineVickers建议家长们给孩子提供一个健康的饮食习惯并保证他们有足够的锻炼。
【答案】 A
7．Thepassageismainlyabout．
A．asthmaaffectspeopleinwealthyplaces
B．hamburgersraiseachild'sriskofasthma
C．parentscaninfluencechildren'shealth
D．moreandmorechildrenbecomefatter
【解析】 主旨大意题。
这篇文章主要介绍了每周吃三次或三次以上的汉堡有引起孩子得哮喘的风险。
故B项正确。
【答案】 B
C
Ifyouarelikemillionsofotherpeopleintheworld，youprobablywanttoliveahealthylifestyle.Whilemanypeopleareabletoachievethislifestyle，thereareevenmorethatarelookingforwaystoimprovetheirhealth.Hereare5tipstohelpyou.
1．Healthydiet
Thefoodyoueatplaysahugeroleinwhattypeoflifestyleyoulive.Ifyoueatfastfoodeveryday，youclearlydon'thavethebestdiet.Youshouldeatvegetables，fruitbreadaswellasmeatandfish，andevensomesnackfoodsonceinawhile.
2．Water
Drinkplentyofwatereverydayanditisgoodforyourhealth.Usuallyyouneedtodrink8～10glassesofwateraday.
3．Exercise
Takesomeexerciseeveryday.Youcantakeawalk，playballgameswithyourfriends，orrideabike.Exerciseisanecessarypartofahealthylifestyle.
4．Havefun
Gettingoutandhavingfuniscrucialbecauseithelpsletoutthestresses.Gooutforamoviewithyourfriendsonceinawhile.Gototheparkandenjoyanicesunnyday.Orjustliedownandreadabook.
5．Sleep
Withoutenoughsleep，ourimmunesystemwillbeweakanditwillbedifficulttogetthroughtheday.Gettingagoodnight'ssleepcanmaketheworldofadifferenceinhowyoufeelandhowmuchyoucandothenextday.
8．Theunderlinedword“crucial”probablymeans．
A．importantB．interesting
C．relaxingD．useless
【解析】 根据其所在的语境及排除法可知该词表达的意思与important接近。
【答案】 A
9．AhealthydietincludesallofthefollowingEXCEPT．
A．vegetablesandfruit
B．breadandfish
C．snackfoodssometimes
D．fastfoodveryoften
【解析】 根据Healthydiet一段内容可知答案。
【答案】 D
10．Thispassageismostprobablyintendedfor．
A．childrenB．adults
C．parentsD．youngandold
【解析】 文章介绍了几种保持健康的生活方式的建议，这些建议应适合于各个年龄阶段的人。
【答案】 D
11．WhichisWRONGaccordingtothepassage?
A．We'dbetterdrink8ormoreglassesofwateraday.
B．Enoughsleepwilldogoodtoourimmunesystem.
C．Fewpeopleareenjoyingahealthylifestyle.
D．Eatingfastfoodtoooftenisnotgoodforyourhealth.
【解析】 根据Water一段中“Usuallyyouneedtodrink8～10glassesofwateraday.”一句可知A项正确；根据Sleep一段中“Withoutenoughsleep，ourimmunesystemwillbeweakanditwillbedifficulttogetthroughtheday.”一句可知B项正确；根据Healthydiet一段中“Ifyoueatfastfoodeveryday，youclearlydon'thavethebestdiet.”一句可知D项正确。
C选项说明几乎没有人过着健康的生活方式，显然与文章第一段内容不符合。
【答案】 C
D
【导学号：
20670037】
Englishisthemostwidelyusedlanguageinthehistoryofourplanet.Oneineverysevenhumanbeingscanspeakit.Morethanhalfoftheworld'sbooksandthreequartersofinternationalmailsareinEnglish.Ofalllanguages，Englishhasthelargestvocabulary—perhapsasmanyastwomillionwords.
However，let'sfaceit：
Englishisacrazylanguage.Thereisnoegginaneggplant，neitherpinenorappleinapineappleandnohaminahamburger.Sweet meatsarecandy，whilesweetbreads，whicharen'tsweet，aremeat.
WetakeEnglishforgranted.Butwhenweexploreitsparadoxes（探讨它的矛盾），wefindthatquicksandcanworkslowly，boxingringsaresquare，publicbathroomshavenobathsinthem.
Andwhyisitthatawriterwrites，butfingersdon'tfing，grocersdon'tgroce，andhammersdon'tham？
Ifthepluraloftoothisteeth，shouldn'tthepluralofboothbebeeth？
Onegoose，twogeese—soonemoose，twomeese?
Howcanaslimchanceandafatchancebethesame，whileawisemanandawiseguyareopposites？
Howcanoverlookandoverseebeopposites，whilequitealotandquiteafewarealike？
Howcantheweatherbehotashellonedayandcoldashellthenext?
Englishwasinventedbypeople，notcomputers，anditreflects（反映）thecreativityofhumanbeings.That'swhy，whenstarsareout，theyarevisible（能看见的）；butwhenthelightsareout，theyareinvisible.Andwhy，whenIwindupmywatch，Istartit；butwhenIwindupthisessay，Iendit.
【语篇解读】 英语是世界上应用最为广泛的语言，每七个人中就有一人说英语。
但是英语中很多单词的字面意思和真实意思是截然不同的，比如eggplant（茄子）里面没有egg，pineapple（菠萝）里既没有apple也没有pine（松树），hamburger里也没有ham（火腿）。
12．Accordingtothepassage．
A．thereshouldbeanegginaneggplant
B．pineapplesaretheapplesonthepinetree
C．boxingringsshouldberound
D．sweetmeatsandsweetbreadsaredifferentthings
【解析】 细节理解题。
根据文章第二段和第三段可知A、B、C三项均不正确。
由第二段中“Sweet meatsarecandy，whilesweetbreads，whicharen'tsweet，aremeat.”可判断出D项正确。
【答案】 D
13．Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectplural?
A．Gee
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