常见菜肴的中英文对照.docx
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常见菜肴的中英文对照
1.milk奶
cheese奶酪
butter奶油
bread面包
sliceofbread面包片
crust面包皮
crumb面包心
egg蛋
boiledeggs,soft-boiledeggs水煮蛋
hard-boiledeggs煮硬了的蛋
friedeggs煎蛋
poachedeggs荷包蛋
scrambledeggs炒鸡蛋,摊鸡蛋
omelet煎蛋卷
pastry糕点
spongecake奶油鸡蛋,蜂糕
tart果焰糕点
biscuits（英）饼干,（美）小面包
C.肉品类（鸡,猪,牛）
FreshGradeLegs大鸡腿
FreshGradeBreast鸡胸肉
ChickenDrumsticks小鸡腿
ChickenWings鸡翅膀
MincedSteak绞肉
PigsLiver猪肝
Pigsfeet猪脚
PigsKidney猪腰
PigsHearts猪心
PorkSteak没骨头的猪排
PorkChops连骨头的猪排
RolledPorkloin卷好的腰部瘦肉
RolledPorkBelly卷好的腰部瘦肉连带皮
Porksausagemeat做香肠的绞肉
SmokedBacon醺肉
PorkFillet小里肌肉
SpareRibPorkchops带骨的瘦肉
SpareRibofPork小排骨肉
Porkribs肋骨可煮汤食用
BlackPudding黑香肠
PorkBurgers汉堡肉
Pork-pieces一块块的廋肉
PorkDripping猪油滴
Lard猪油
Hock蹄膀
CasserolePork中间带骨的腿肉
Joint有骨的大块肉
StewingBeef小块的瘦肉
Steak&Kidney牛肉块加牛腰
Fryingsteak可煎食的大片牛排
MimedBeef牛绞肉
RumpSteak大块牛排
LegBeef牛键肉
OX-Tail牛尾
OX-heart牛心
OX-Tongues牛舌
BrantleyChops带骨的腿肉
ShoulderChops肩肉
PorterHouseSteak腰上的牛排肉
ChuckSteak头肩肉筋、油较多
TenderizedSteak拍打过的牛排
Roll牛肠
Cowheels牛筋
Pigbag猪肚
HomeycomeTripe蜂窝牛肚
TripePieces牛肚块
Bestthickseam白牛肚
D.海产类
Herring鲱
Salmon鲑
Cod鳕
Tuna鲔鱼
Plaice比目鱼
Octopus鱆鱼
Squid乌贼
Dressedsquid花枝
Mackerel鲭
Haddock北大西洋产的鳕鱼
Trout鳟鱼、适合蒸来吃
Carp鲤鱼
CodFillets鳕鱼块，可做鱼羹，或炸酥鱼片都很好吃
Conger（Eel）海鳗
SeaBream海鲤Hake鳕鱼类
RedMullet红鲣，可煎或红烧来吃
SmokedSalmon熏鲑*
Smokedmackerelwithcrushedpeppercorn带有黑胡椒粒的熏鲭*
Herringroes鲱鱼子
BoiledCodroes鳕鱼子
Oyster牡犡
Mussel蚌、黑色、椭圆形、没壳的即为淡菜
Crab螃蟹
Prawn虾
Crabstick蟹肉条
PeeledPrawns虾仁
KingPrawns大虾
Winkles田螺
WhelksTops小螺肉
Shrimps小虾米
Cockles小贝肉
Lobster龙虾
E.蔬果类
Potato马铃薯
Carrot红萝卜
Onion洋葱
Aborigine茄子
Celery芹菜
WhiteCabbage包心菜
Redcabbage紫色包心菜
Cucumber大黄瓜
Tomato蕃茄
Radish小红萝卜
Mole白萝卜
Watercress西洋菜
Babycorn玉米尖
Sweetcorn玉米
Cauliflower白花菜
Springonions葱
Garlic大蒜
Ginger姜
Chineseleaves大白菜
Leeks大葱
Mustard&cress芥菜苗
GreenPepper青椒
Redpepper红椒
Yellowpepper黄椒
Mushroom洋菇
Broccoliflorets绿花菜
Curettes绿皮南瓜，形状似小黄瓜，但不可生食
Coriander香菜
DwarfBean四季豆
FlatBeans长形平豆
Iceberg透明包心菜
Lettuce莴苣菜
SwedeorTurnip芜菁
Okra秋葵
Chilies辣椒
Eddoes小芋头
Taro大芋头
Sweetpotato蕃薯
Spinach菠菜
Beansrots绿豆芽
Peas碗豆
Corn玉米粒
Sport高丽小菜心
Lemon柠檬
Pear梨子
Banana香蕉
Grape葡萄
Goldenapple黄绿苹果、脆甜
Grannysmith绿苹果、较酸
Barleys可煮食的苹果
Peach桃子
Orange橙
Strawberry草莓
Mango芒果
Pineapple菠萝
Kiwi奇异果
Starfruit杨桃
Honeydew-melon蜜瓜
Cherry樱桃
Date枣子
leeched荔枝
Grapefruit葡萄柚
Coconut椰子
Fig无花果
F.Beverage饮料
drink饮料
mineralwater矿泉水
orangejuice桔子原汁
orangeade,orangesquash桔子水
lemonjuice柠檬原汁
lemonade柠檬水
beer啤酒
whitewine白葡萄酒
redwine红葡萄酒
claret波尔多红葡萄酒
cider苹果酒
champagne香槟酒
cocktail鸡尾酒
liqueur白酒,烧酒
whooshingwine绍兴酒
yellowwine黄酒
Kaoliangspirit高粱酒
WuChinaPee五加皮
vodka伏特加
whisky威士忌
brandy白兰地
cognac法国白兰地
gin琴酒
ginfizz杜松子酒
martini马提尼酒
G.餐馆
eatinghouse饮食店
canteen（机关单位和军队里的）食堂
dininghall大餐厅,食堂
refectory（学校里的）餐厅
waiter服务员
service服务
headwaiter,maitred\'hotel餐厅领班
billoffare,menu菜单,菜谱
winelist酒单
table餐桌
tolaythetable,tosetthetable摆桌子
towaitattable侍候用餐
toclearthetable收拾桌子,撤桌子
tablecloth桌布
napkin,serviette餐巾
cutlery餐具
fork叉
spoon匙
teaspoon茶匙
ladle长柄勺
knife刀
dishes,crockery器皿
dish,plate碟,盘
soupdish,soupplate汤盘
（serving）dish大盘子（美作:
platter）
souptureen盛汤盖碗
saladbowl色拉盘
fruitdish水果盘
fruitbowl水果钵
sauceboat,gravyboat调味汁瓶,酱油壶
glass玻璃杯
bottle瓶子
carafe,decanter玻璃水瓶
cup杯子
saucer小碟
sugarbowl糖罐
glassservice,glassware玻璃器皿
teaservice,teaset茶具
teapot茶壶
coffeeservice,coffeeset咖啡具
coffeepot咖啡壶
saltshaker盐瓶
cruet调味瓶架
tray托盘
H.其它
Longrice长米，较硬，煮前先泡一个小时
Puddingriceorshortrice短米，较软
Brownrice糙米
THAIFragrantrice泰国香米*
Glutinousrice糯米*
Strongflour高筋面粉
Plainflour中筋面粉
Self-raisingflour低筋面粉
Wholemealflour小麦面粉
Brownsugar砂糖（泡奶茶、咖啡适用）
darkBrownSugar红糖（感冒时可煮姜汤时用）
Custersugar白砂糖（适用于做糕点）
IcingSugar糖粉
RockSugar冰糖
Noodles面条
Instantnoodles方便面
Soysauce酱油，分生抽浅色及老抽深色两种
Avinger醋
Cornstarch太白粉
Maltose麦芽糖
SesameSeeds芝麻
Sesameoil麻油
Oystersauce蚝油
Pepper胡椒
Redchilipowder辣椒粉
Sesamepaste芝麻酱
Beancurdsheet腐皮
Tofu豆腐
Sago西贾米
CreamedCoconut椰油
Monosodiumglutamate味精
Chineseredpepper花椒
Saltblackbean豆鼓
Driedfish鱼干
SeavegetableorSeaweed海带
Greenbean绿豆
RedBean红豆
Blackbean黑豆
Redkidneybean大红豆
Driedblackmushroom冬菇
Pickledmustard-green酸菜
Silknoodles粉丝
Agar-agar燕菜
Rice-noodle米粉
Bambooshoots竹笋罐头
Staranise八角
Wantonskin馄饨皮
Driedchestnuts干粟子
Tigerlilybuds金针
Reddate红枣
Waterchestnuts荸荠罐头
Muter木耳
Driedshrimps虾米
Cashewnuts腰果
·中式早点
烧饼Clayovenrolls
油条Friedbreadstick
韭菜盒Friedleekdumplings
水饺Boileddumplings
蒸饺Steameddumplings
馒头Steamedbuns
割包Steamedsandwich
饭团Riceandvegetableroll
蛋饼Eggcakes
皮蛋100-yearegg
咸鸭蛋Saltedduckegg
豆浆Soybeanmilk
·饭类
稀饭Riceporridge
白饭Plainwhiterice
油饭Glutinousoilrice
糯米饭Glutinousrice
卤肉饭Braisedporkrice
蛋炒饭Friedricewithegg
地瓜粥Sweetpotatocongee
·面类
馄饨面Wonton&noodles
刀削面Slicednoodles
麻辣面Spicyhotnoodles
麻酱面Sesamepastenoodles
鸭肉面Duckwithnoodles
鳝鱼面Eelnoodles
乌龙面Seafoodnoodles
榨菜肉丝面Pork,pickledmustardgreennoodles
牡蛎细面Oysterthinnoodles
板条Flatnoodles
米粉Ricenoodles
炒米粉Friedricenoodles
冬粉Greenbeannoodle
·汤类
鱼丸汤Fishballsoup
贡丸汤Meatballsoup
蛋花汤Egg&vegetablesoup
蛤蜊汤Clamssoup
牡蛎汤Oystersoup
紫菜汤Seaweedsoup
酸辣汤Sweet&soursoup
馄饨汤Wontonsoup
猪肠汤Porkintestinesoup
肉羹汤Porkthicksoup
鱿鱼汤Squidsoup
花枝羹Squidthicksoup
·甜点
爱玉Vegetariangelatin
糖葫芦Tomatoesonsticks
长寿桃LongevityPeaches
芝麻球Glutinousricesesameballs
麻花Hempflowers
双胞胎Horsehooves
·冰类
绵绵冰Meinmeinice
麦角冰Oatmealice
地瓜冰Sweetpotatoice
红豆牛奶冰Redbeanwithmilkice
八宝冰Eighttreasuresice
豆花Tofupudding
·果汁
甘蔗汁Sugarcanejuice
酸梅汁Plumjuice
杨桃汁Starfruitjuice
青草茶Herbjuice
·点心
牡蛎煎Oysteromelet
臭豆腐Stinkytofu（Smellytofu）
油豆腐Oilybeancurd
麻辣豆腐Spicyhotbeancurd
虾片Prawncracker
虾球Shrimpballs
春卷Springrolls
蛋卷Chickenrolls
碗糕Saltyricepudding
筒仔米糕Ricetubepudding
红豆糕Redbeancake
绿豆糕Beanpastecake
糯米糕Glutinousricecakes
萝卜糕Friedwhiteradishpatty
芋头糕Tarocake
肉圆TaiwaneseMeatballs
水晶饺Pyramiddumplings
肉丸Rice-meatdumplings
豆干Driedtofu
·其他
当归鸭Angelicaduck
槟榔Betelnut
火锅Hotpot
国外生活必备英文词汇全搜索－饮食篇1
餐具：
coffeepot咖啡壶
coffeecup咖啡杯
papertowel纸巾
napkin餐巾
tablecloth桌布
tea-pot茶壶
teaset茶具
teatray茶盘
caddy茶罐
dish碟
plate盘
saucer小碟子
ricebowl饭碗
chopsticks筷子
soupspoon汤匙
knife餐刀
cup杯子
glass玻璃杯
mug马克杯
picniclunch便当
fruitplate水果盘
toothpick牙签
中餐：
bear'spaw熊掌
breastofdeer鹿脯
beche-de-mer;seacucumber海参
seasturgeon海鳝
saltedjellyfish海蜇皮
kelp,seaweed海带
abalone鲍鱼
sharkfin鱼翅
scallops干贝
lobster龙虾
bird'snest燕窝
roastsucklingpig考乳猪
pig'sknuckle猪脚
boiledsaltedduck盐水鸭
preservedmeat腊肉
barbecuedpork叉烧
sausage香肠
friedporkflakes肉松
BAR-B-Q烤肉
meatdiet荤菜
vegetables素菜
meatbroth肉羹
localdish地方菜
Cantonesecuisine广东菜
setmeal客饭
curryrice咖喱饭
friedrice炒饭
plainrice白饭
crispyrice锅巴
gruel,softrice,porridge粥—
noodleswithgravy打卤面
plainnoodle阳春面
casserole砂锅
chafingdish,firepot火锅
meatbun肉包子
shao-mai烧麦
preservedbeancurd腐乳
beancurd豆腐
fermentedblankbean豆豉
pickledcucumbers酱瓜
preservedegg皮蛋
saltedduckegg咸鸭蛋
driedturnip萝卜干
西餐与日本料理：
menu菜单
Frenchcuisine法国菜
today'sspecial今日特餐
chef'sspecial主厨特餐
buffet自助餐
fastfood快餐
specialty招牌菜
continentalcuisine欧式西餐
aperitif饭前酒
dimsum点心
Frenchfires炸薯条
bakedpotato烘马铃薯
mashedpotatoes马铃薯泥
omelette简蛋卷
pudding布丁
pastries甜点
pickledvegetables泡菜
kimchi韩国泡菜
crabmeat蟹肉
prawn明虾
conch海螺
escargots田螺braisedbeef炖牛肉
bacon熏肉
poachedegg荷包蛋
sunnysideup煎一面荷包蛋
over煎两面荷包蛋
friedegg煎蛋
overeasy煎半熟蛋
overhard煎全熟蛋
scrambleeggs炒蛋
boiledegg煮蛋
stonefirepot石头火锅
sashi日本竹筷
sake日本米酒
misoshiru味噌汤
roastmeat铁板烤肉
sashimi生鱼片
butter奶油
牛排与酒：
breakfast早餐
lunch午餐
brunch早午餐
supper晚餐
latesnack宵夜
dinner正餐
hamandegg火腿肠
butteredtoast奶油土司
Frenchtoast法国土司
muffin松饼
cheesecake酪饼
whitebread白面包
brownbread黑面包
Frenchroll小型法式面包
appetizer开胃菜
greensalad蔬菜沙拉
onionsoup洋葱汤
potage法国浓汤
cornsoup玉米浓汤
minestrone蔬菜面条汤
oxtailsoup牛尾汤
friedchicken炸鸡
roastchicken烤鸡
steak牛排
T-bonesteak丁骨牛排
filetsteak菲力牛排
sirloinsteak沙朗牛排
clubsteak小牛排
welldone全熟
medium五分熟
rare三分熟
其他小吃：
meat肉
beef牛肉
pork猪肉
chicken鸡肉
mutton羊肉
bread面包
steamedbread馒头
ricenoodles米粉
friedricenoodles河粉
steamedvermicelliroll肠粉
macaroni通心粉
beanthread冬粉
beancurdwithodor臭豆腐
flour-ricenoodle面粉
noodles面条
instinctnoodles速食面
vegetable蔬菜
crust面包皮
sandwich三明治
toast土司
hamburger汉堡
cake蛋糕
springroll春卷
pancake煎饼
frieddumpling煎贴
riceglueball元宵
gluepudding汤圆
milletcongee小米粥
cereal麦片粥
steameddumpling蒸饺
ravioli馄饨
升级会员 