四川省泸州市学年高一下学期期末统考英语试题.docx

四川省泸州市学年高一下学期期末统考英语试题.docx

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四川省泸州市学年高一下学期期末统考英语试题

泸州市高2016级高一学年末统一考试

英语

（考试时间：

120分钟试卷满分：

150分）

注意事项：

1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第I卷

第一部分　听力（略）

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

HIPHOP

WORKSHOP

Saturday,May10

10:

00A.M.---3:

00P.M.

NorthCityCommunityCenter

5678N.VerdeDrive

AllthehottestHipHoppersintownwillbethereshowingyouallthelatestandgreatestmoves!

!

!

Foursessionswillbeheldwithclassesatbeginning,intermediate（中级）andadvancedlevels.Signupfortheclassesthatmatchyourinterestandskilllevel.Therewillbeaone-hourlunchbreak,whichincludesaJamSession（爵士乐即兴演奏会）whereyoucantalkwiththeinstructorsandgettheirautographs.Lunchwillnotbeprovided.ThereisapicnicareaifyouwanttobringyourownlunchandasnackbarattheCommunityCenterifyouwishtobuyfood.Forsafetyreasons,nofoodordrinkwillbeallowedinthedancerooms.

Thecostfortheworkshopis$60,whichincludesupto4classes.Thereisanearlyregistrationdiscountof$10ifyouregisterbyMay10th.

Registrationbeginsat9:

00A.M.,May5thattheCommunityCenteroronlineatwww.Hiphop.edu.Classsizeislimited,soregisterearly.

Call602-555-6835formoreinformation.

21.Whatcanwelearnaboutthelearnersfromthetext?

A.Theyhavetopay$60foreachclass.

B.Theycanhavelunchinthedancerooms.

C.Theycantalkwithinstructorsduringthelunchbreak.

D.TheyhavetogototheCommunityCentertoregister.

22.IfareaderregistersbeforeMay10th,hecan.

A.savesomemoney

B.gettheinstructors’DVDs

C.choosewhicheverclasshelikes

D.enjoyafreelunchattheCommunityCenter

23.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?

A.Tointroducetheworkshop.

B.ToprovidedirectionstotheCommunityCenter.

C.Toinformtheregistersofthearrangementsinadvance.

D.Toencouragereaderstosignupfortheclasses.

B

Insects（昆虫）areaveryhealthyfood.Theyhavealmostasmuchprotein（蛋白质）asmeatfromapigorcowandarelowinfat.Eatinginsectsisalsoverygoodfortheenvironmentsincetheyneedlesslandandwaterthanlargeranimals.

MarcelDicke,whostudiesinsects,explainedinatalkhowinsectsalsoproducemoremeatfromthefoodtheyeat.Forexample,imagineafarmerfeedsacow10poundsoffood.Those10poundsoffoodproduceabout1poundofmeatforpeopletoeat.However,imaginethefarmergivesacertainnumberofinsects10poundsoffood.Those10poundsoffoodproduce9poundsofmeatforpeopletoeat!

Eatingmoreinsectscanalsohelppeopleinpoorareas.Manypeoplecanraiseandsellinsects,whichcanprovidejobsandfood.

Butinsectswillnotreplaceanimalmeatveryquickly.First,peopleinsomecountrieswouldhavetochangehowtheythinkabouteatinginsects.ManypeopleinNorthAmericaandEuropeeatalotofmeatlikebeefandpork.Buttheydonottraditionallyeatinsects.Infact,formanypeopleinthewest,eatinginsectssoundscrazy!

Theybelieveinsectsaredirtyanddangerous.Insectsmakethemfeeluncomfortable.

Somepeoplearetryingtodealwiththisproblem.Forexample,DavidGeorgeGordonwroteabooknamed“TheEat-A-BugCookbook”,whichtriestoshowpeoplethatinsectscanbedelicious.Otherinsectexpertstravelaroundtellingpeopleaboutthebenefitsofeatinginsects.Buttheystillhavealotofworktodo.

24.Accordingtothewritereatinginsects_____.

A.isunhealthy

B.makespeopleputonfat

C.helpsprotectlargeanimals

D.isenvironmentallyfriendly

25.WhatdoestheauthorwanttoshowbygivingtheexampleofMarcelDicke?

A.Foodproductioncoststoomuch.

B.It’squiteeasyforfarmerstoraiseinsects.

C.Raisinginsectsisagoodchoiceforfarmers.

D.Therearedifferentwaysoffeedingcowsandinsects.

26.Thelongwayeatinginsectshastogomainlyresultsfrom_____.

A.theirterribletasteB.people’soldbeliefs

C.familytraditionsD.eatingmethods

27.WhatcanweinferfromtheideaofDavidandotherinsectexperts?

A.Peoplecanmakealotofmoneyfrominsects.

B.Insectsshouldbebetterprotected.

C.Peopleshouldeatmoreinsects.

D.It’sinterestingtoeatinsects.

C

WhenIwasapuppy,Ientertainedyouandmadeyoulaugh.Youcalledmeyourchild,andIbecameyourbestfriend.WheneverIwas“bad”,you’dshakeyourfingeratmeandask“Howcouldyou?

”Myhouse-trainingtookalittlelongerthanexpected,butweworkedonthattogether.Wewentforlongwalksandrunsinthepark,carrides,andstoppedforicecream.

Gradually,youbeganspendingmoretimeatworkandonyourcareer,andmoretimesearchingforahumanmate.She,nowyourwife,wasnota“dogperson”,butIwashappybecauseyouwerehappy.Whenthehumanbabiescamealong,IsharedyourexcitementandIwantedtomotherthem,too.YetIspentmostofmytimebeingdriventoanotherroom.Fortunately,astheybegantogrow,Ibecametheirfriend.

Thenyouhadabetterjobinanothercity,andthenewapartmentdidn’tallowpets.Youmadetherightdecisiontosendmetoananimalshelterforyour“family”.Iwasexcitedaboutthecarrideuntilwearrivedthere.Itsmelledofdogsandcats,offear,ofhopelessness.Atthegate,yoursonscreamedintearsandyouhadtoloosenhisfingersfrommycollar.

SometimeswhenIheardhumanfootsteps,Ithoughtitwasyou.Itneverwas.Finally,thedaycame.AsIfeltthecoolliquidcoursingthroughmybody,Ilaydownsleepily,lookedintothestaff’skindeyesandmurmured“Howcouldyou?

” 

Perhapsbecausesheunderstoodmydogspeak,shesaid“I’msosorry.” Andwithmylastbitofenergy,Itriedtotellherthatmy“Howcouldyou?

”wasnotdirectedather.Itwasyou,MyBelovedMaster.Iwillthinkofyouandwaitforyouforever.

28.WhatisParagraph1mainlyabout?

A.Alovelypuppy.

B.Thepatientpuppyowner.

C.Preciousmemoriesofthepuppy.

D.Abigchallengeofpuppytraining.

29.Whydidthedogspendtimebeingdriventoanotherroom?

A.Itlikedtodothingsalone.

B.Itgotnospaceintheroom.

C.Itdidn’tlikethebabiesatfirst.

D.Itwasn’tpopularwiththefamily.

30.Whydidthesonscreamintearsatthegateoftheanimalshelter?

A.Hedidn’twanttoleavethedogbehind.

B.Theshelterwasn’tgoodenough.

C.Hewasafraidofthedogs.

D.Hisfatherwentaway.

31.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthispassage?

A.HowCouldYou?

B.MyBelovedMaster

C.TheDeathofaDog

D.WhatisthePowerofLoyalty?

D

Doyouhaveaspareroominyourhouse?

Whataboutadrivewayforyourcar?

Bothofthesecanhelpyoumakemoney.Manypeoplewhoareshortofmoneyaretakingadvantageofwhat’sbeencalledthe“sharingeconomy”.

Perhapsthebest-knownexampleofacompanyinthisfieldisAirbnb—anAmericanwebbusinesswhichallowsyoutorentoutyourspareroomtoholidaymakers.Itsaysitoperatesin34,000citiesofmorethan190countriesandithasover2,000,000listings.Itseemstohavecorneredthemarket!

ABritishcompanyisdoingsomethingwithparkingspaces.JustPark’sfounder,AnthonyEskinazi,says,“WhenIhadtheoriginalidea,Ispottedadrivewayclosetoasportsstadium.ItwouldhavebeensoconvenientifIcouldhavejustparkedinthatdrivewayratherthaninacommercialcarpark.”Andhehasabigclientele（顾客）:

around20,000peoplehaveadvertisedtheirspacesonthesite,andhesaysaroundhalfamilliondriversuseit.Thereareothersitesdoingverysimilarthings,likeUberandLyft—theseletdriverssharetheircarswithotherpassengers.Anydriverknowshowvaluableaplacetoparkis.AchurchnearKingsCrossincentralLondonhasapparentlymadeover￡200,000byrentingoutspaceinthisyardtotravelers!

Becausethisisanewbusinessworld,thoserulesaren’tthereyetandmanypeoplearehappytoshareaslongasitpays!

Butthesharingeconomyhasitsshortages:

thecompetitorsofthesenewcompanies.PeoplewhorunthingsliketraditionalB&B,commercialcarparksandtaxiservicesareafraidofendinguplosingmoney.Andthereisanotherissue,regulationsonthesenewbusinessesareunclear.Howwillrentingoutyourdrivewayaffectyourneighbor?

32.Whichcanbestreplacetheunderlinedword“cornered”inParagraph2?

A.determinedbyB.takencontrolof

C.benefitedfromD.comeonto

33.WhyarealotofpeoplehappytoshareaccordingtoParagraph4?

A.Toavoidtax.

B.Tomakeaprofit.

C.Togetoverlimitstothem.

D.Togainmoreconvenience.

34.Whichofthefollowingmaybeagainstthesharingeconomy?

A.Achurchwithalargefreeyard.

B.Adriverneedingaparkingplace.

C.Atravelerlookingforaspareroom.

D.Ahotelowninggoodaccommodations.

35.Howisthefutureofthenewbusinessaccordingtothelastparagraph?

A.Modernandeffective.B.Effectivebutworrying.

C.Hopefulandsatisfying.D.Creativebutunpractical.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Areyouleft-handed?

Ifyouare,youmakeupjust10percentoftheworld’spopulation.36Mostpeoplewriteandplaymusicalinstrumentswiththeirrighthands.

37Anewtheory,called“cooperationvscompetition”mayhavetheanswer.Ashumansevolved,weneededtoworktogethertolive.Whenmakingtoolsforaright-handedperson–likeaknife–itwaseasierifeverybodycouldusethesamehand.Butsomehumanswantedtocompeteinstead.Sotohaveanadvantageoverright-handedpeople,theywouldusetheirlefthandtosurprisecompetitors.

38GermanbornAmericanscientistAlbertEinstein,BritishphysicistIsaacNewtonandBritishbiologistCharlesD