高考英语必背知识点复习导学案17附录高考常考的80个熟词新义.docx
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高考英语必背知识点复习导学案17附录高考常考的80个熟词新义
附录 高考常考的80个熟词新义
单词
熟义
新义
例句
1.absent
adj.缺席的
adj.茫然的,恍惚的
Shelookedatthepictureinanabsent(茫然的)way.
2.ache
vi.&n.疼痛
vi.渴望
Havingleftforages,hewasaching(渴望)forhome.
3.address
n.地址vt.写地址
vt.发表(演说)
Thepresidentwilladdress(发表)hisspeechat3:
00pm.
4.against
prep.逆着,反对;倚,靠;碰
prep.映衬
Thepicturelooksniceagainst(映衬)thewhitewall.
5.allow
vt.允许
vt.使可能
Thisdietallows(使可能)youoneglassofwineaday.
6.announce
vt.宣布
vt.显示;预示;预告
Thewarmsunshineannounces(预示)thecomingofspring.
7.attend
vt.出席;参加
vi.&vt.看护;治疗;陪同
Thenurseattended(看护)tohimdayandnight.
8.bear
vt.忍受;容忍
vt.显示;带有
Hewasbadlywoundedinthewarandstillbears(带有)thescars.
9.better
adj.&adv.较好的,较好地
vt.改善;优化
(2014·北京高考)Akeyfirststepinbettering(改善)yourevaluationabilityistolookcarefullyatyoursourcesofhealthinformation.
10.blank
adj.空白的
n.空白
adj.没表情的;空虚的;没兴趣的
Thestrangerreturnedmygreetingwithablank(没表情的)look.
11.blue
adj.&n.蓝色(的)
adj.忧伤的
Hissongsalwaysmakemefeelblue(忧伤的).
12.bridge
n.桥
vt.消除隔阂
(2014·江苏高考)Notwhite,certainly,butnotreallyAsian,Itrytopavethewaybetweenthetwoworldsandbridge(消除隔阂)thegapforyou.
13.build
vt.建筑,建造
vi.增强;使更强壮
n.体格,体形,身材
(2010·北京高考)Oneshouldreceivetrainingtobuild(增强)upone’sconfidence.
(2008·江西高考)You’reright,Josh.Hemayhaveasmallbuild(身材).
14.cause
vt.促使,引起
n.原因,起因;事业;
目标
(2010·山东高考)Evenwithastaffof22volunteers,Thomasoftendevotesupto50hoursaweektohiscause(事业).
15.cloudy
adj.阴的,多云的
adj.不明朗的,不清晰的
Whowilltakehisplacestillremainscloudy(不明朗的).
16.coach
n.教练
vt.辅导,指导
Shecoached(指导)meinplayingfootball.
17.count
n.&vt.计算,数
vi.有价值;重要
Itisnothowmuchyoureadbutwhatyoureadthatcounts(重要).
18.course
n.课程;过程
n.一道菜
Thecourses(菜谱)varywithseasons.
19.cover
vi.覆盖
vt.行走(一段路程);足以支付,够付;采访
n.书刊封面,封皮
(2014·天津高考)Atthattime,weregarded25milesasgoodday’swalkandtheabilitytocover(行走)suchadistanceintenhoursassignofstrengthandskill.
(2010·福建高考)Tocover(足以支付)thecostofhiringabus,eachstudentwillhavetopay$10eachtime.
20.damage
vt.&n.损坏
n.赔偿金(复数)
Heclaimed$7,000damages(赔偿金)fromthetaxicompany.
21.deal
vi.处理,解决
n.交易
Havingbeencheatedinabusinessdeal(交易),hewasreducedtonothing.
22.desert
n.沙漠
vt.抛弃,离弃
Hedeserted(抛弃)hiswifeandchildrenandwentabroad.
23.develop
vt.&vi.发展;开发;研制
vt.冲印
Didyouhavethefilmsdeveloped(冲印)?
24.divorce
vt.与某人离婚
vt.使分离;使脱离
Youcan’tdivorce(使分离)sciencefromethicalquestions.
25.drive
vt.驾驶
vt.迫使
(2014·江苏高考)Itisthesameinstinctthatdrives(迫使)peopletodressonewayathomeandanotherwayatwork...
26.encourage
vt.鼓励;激励
vt.促进,助长;刺激
Goodhealthencourages(促进)clearthinking.
27.escape
vi.&vt.逃跑;逃脱
vt.被忘掉;被忽视
(2012·广东高考)Ifhethoughthecouldescape(被忽视)attentionbysittingattheback,hewaswrong.
28.excuse
n.借口vt.原谅
vt.免除某人的职责
Hewasexcused(免除)frompianopractice.
29.explode
vi.爆炸;爆裂
vt.勃然大怒;大发雷霆
I’mabouttoexplode(勃然大怒)!
Hebrokehispromiseagain.
30.exploit
vt.开发;开采;剥削
vt.利用
Youmustexploit(利用)everyopportunitytolearnEnglish.
31.fail
vi.失败
vi.(健康)衰退,变弱
(2011·新课标全国卷)Williamfounditincreasinglydifficulttoread,forhiseyesightwasbeginningtofail(变弱).
32.fine
adj.美好的,很棒的,晴朗的
n.&vt.罚款;处(某人)以罚金
Themanwillgetafine(罚款)ifheparksthecarthere.
33.foreign
adj.外国的;外交的
adj.不熟悉的
Thesubjectisforeign(不熟悉的)toallofus.
34.freeze
vi.结冰,(使)冻结
vi.&vt.惊呆,吓呆;不动,停止
(2014·新课标全国卷Ⅰ)Whenfacedwithsomanyoptions,thelionchoosestofreeze(停止,不动)andwaitinsteadofattackingthemanholdingthechair.
35.fresh
adj.新鲜的
adj.无经验的
Sheisquitefresh(无经验的)tothework.
36.gain
vi.&vt.获得;赢得
vt.增加(速度、重量)
Thecargained(增加)speedgradually.
37.ground
n.地面
n.理由
Hehasstronggrounds(理由)formoremoney.
38.govern
vt.管理;控制
vt.影响;支配
Thelawofsupplyanddemandgoverns(影响)thepricesofgoods.
39.help
vt.帮助
vi.避免,防止;起作用
(2013·新课标全国卷Ⅰ)Trynottocoughmorethanyoucanhelp(避免,防止)sinceitmaycauseproblemstoyourlungs.
40.house
n.房子
vt.&vi.给……房子住;容纳
(2014·浙江高考)Thesecottagesoncehoused(给……房子住)earlysettlersastheyworkedthedryMontanasoil;nowtheyholdTwitterengineers.
41.ill
adj.生病的
adj.&adv.坏的/地
It’snogoodspeakingill(坏的)ofothers.
42.inspire
v.激励;鼓舞
v.启发
Hisbestmusicwasinspired(启发)bythememoryofhismother.
43.interest
n.兴趣
n.利润,利益;股份
Ourfamilyhasinterests(利益)inthebusiness.
44.jump
vi.&n.跳
n.&vi.大幅度上涨
Lastweekthepricesofgoodsjumped(大幅度上涨).
45.kill
v.杀死,弄死
v.消磨或打发(时间)
(2010·湖北高考)Howdoesthemankill(打发)time?
46.land
vi.降落,着陆n.陆地
vt.谋得(工作等)
(2015·浙江高考)SincefinishingmystudiesatHarvardandOxford,I’vewatchedonefriendafteranotherland(谋得)highranking,highpayingWallStreetjobs.
47.last
adj.最后的
adj.最不可能的
Heisthelast(最不可能的)manIwanttosee.
48.match
n.火柴
vt.般配,与……匹配
(2013·江西高考)Shematched(匹配)thecarpetwithsomeverynicecurtainsincolour.
49.measure
n.措施,方法
vt.&vi.估量,判定(重要性、价值或影响等)
It’shardtomeasure(判定)hisabilitywhenwehaven’tseenhiswork.
50.multiply
v.乘;乘以
vt.成倍增加;迅速增加
Wecanmultiply(迅速增加)ourchancesofsuccess.
51.narrow
adj.狭窄的
vt.缩小,使变窄
(2012·天津高考)Parentsandchildrenshouldcommunicatemoretonarrow(使变窄,缩小)thegapbetweenthemsothattheycanunderstandeachotherbetter.
52.note
n.笔记
v.注意,特别指出;提及
Inoted(注意到)thatherhandsweredirty.
53.nurse
n.护士,保姆
vt.看护,照料(病人或伤者)
(2014·山东高考)Whilenursing(照料)herilleldersisterthroughouttheyears,Charlottediscoveredshehadaninterestinmedicine.
54.open
v.开adj.开着的,打开的
adj.(问题、议事等)未解决的
Theyleftthematteropen(悬而未决的).
55.operate
vi.机器运转工作;做手术
vi.起作用
Themedicineoperated(起作用)quickly.
56.picture
n.画
vt.描绘
(2014·新课标全国卷Ⅱ)Iwouldliketopicture(描绘)myfuturelifeintenyears.
57.position
n.位置;职位
n.立场;观点
What’syourposition(观点)ontheproblem?
58.promise
vt.&n.许诺
vt.有……的希望;使……有可能
Thedarkcloudspromise(使……有可能)rain.
59.pronounce
vt.发音
v.宣称;宣布;判决
Thejudgepronounced(判决)againstherappeal.
60.read
v.阅读
vt.理解;领会
Ididn’tread(领会)mother’sthoughtsatthattime.
61.round
prep.&adv.环绕,围着adj.圆形的
n.回合;局;轮
Wearelosingthegameinthelastround(轮)duetoourcomplacency(自满).
62.say
vt.说
vt.假定,显示,表明
Say(假定)thatwarbreaksout,whatwillyoudo?
63.shelter
n.避难所
vt.保护
(2014·四川高考)Iwaswrapped(包裹)heavilyandwellsheltered(保护)fromthefreezingandblowingweather.
64.shoulder
n.肩膀
vt.承担
Youngpeopleshouldlearntoshoulder(承担)theblame.
65.sign
n.符号,记号
n.迹象,预兆v.签字,签署
(2010·天津高考)Bearingresponsibilityforhismistakesisasign(预兆)ofaman’smaturity.
(2010·福建高考)Therefore,studentsshouldbeadvisedtosign(签字)upassoonaspossible.
66.solid
adj.固定的,坚硬的
adj.可靠的,可信赖的
(2012·浙江高考)Theresearchlackssolid(可靠的)evidence,andtherefore,itsconclusionsaredoubtful.
67.sound
n.声音
adj.健全的,健康的
Itisimportanttohaveasound(健康的)body.
68.stand
vi.站,站立,直立
vt.忍受n.货摊
(2009·四川高考)...theauthorcouldnotstand(忍受)livinginawoodenhouse.
(2010·福建高考)Ifoundthefishstand(货摊)surroundedinaseaofcustomers.
69.store
n.(大型)百货商店
vt.&n.贮藏,贮存,保存
(2010·安徽高考)Althoughdamscanbebuilttostore(贮存)waterforagriculturaluseindryareasanddryseasons...
70.strength
n.力,力量,体力
n.长处
Abasketballcoachmustknowthestrengths(长处)andweaknessesofhisplayers.
71.subject
n.科目,话题
n.实验对象
adj.易受影响的
Thesubjects(实验对象)ofthisexperimentweremenaged18-35.
Thechildissubject(易受影响的)tocolds.
72.taste
v.品尝,尝
出……味道
n.味道;鉴赏力;爱好
(2013·天津高考)WhileshewasinParis,shedevelopedataste(爱好)forfineart.
73.treat
vt.以……态度对待
vt.治疗,医治
vt.&n.款待,招待
(2010·江苏高考)Thedoctorisskilledattreating(治疗)hearttroubleandneveracceptsanygiftfromhispatients,sohehasaverygoodreputation.
Let’sgooutforlunch—mytreat(款待).
74.walk
vi.&n.行走;步行
n.行业
Thissocietywelcomespeoplefromallwalks(行业)oflife.
75.wander
vi.漫游;游荡;漫步
vi.走神;神志恍惚;思想开小差
Herthoughtswandered(思想开小差)backtoheryouth.
76.wear
vt.穿,戴
vt.面带,流露;留(发、须等)
(2009·山东高考)Icanstillrememberhewasalwayswearing(面带)asmileandwillingtohelp.
77.weigh
v.称……的重量;重达
v.权衡;斟酌
(2012·福建高考)However,thismustbeweighed(权衡)againstthebenefitsforcitychildrenforwhomweallhavethegreatestdutyofcare.
78.work
vi.&n.工作,劳动
vi.(方法、药等)起作用,奏效n.著作,作品
(2009·浙江高考)Themedicineworks(起作用)moreeffectivelyifyoudrinksomehotwateraftertakingit.
(2010·四川高考)SuchpoetsasShakespearearewidelyread,ofwhoseworks(作品),however,somearedifficulttounderstand.
79.undertake
vt.承担;从事
vt.承诺;允诺;答应
Ican’tundertake(承诺)thatyouwillmakeaprofit.
80.voice
n.声音
vt.说出
(2013·天津高考)Moreover,Iwillopenmorechannelsforyoutovoice(说出)youropinionsandneeds.