整理专四作文样题及参考答案+真题及参考答案.docx

整理专四作文样题及参考答案+真题及参考答案.docx

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整理专四作文样题及参考答案+真题及参考答案

专四作文样题及参考答案+2016、2017、2018真题及参考答案

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专四作文样题（2016年发布）

第一部分：

原题

PARTVIWRITING

［45MIN]

ShouldwereviewtraditionalChinesecharactersorcontinueusingsimplifiedcharacters?

Thishasbeenanintenselydiscussedquestionforyears.Thefollowingarethesupporters'andopponents'opinions。

Readcarefullytheopinionsfrombothsidesandwriteyourresponseinabout200words,inwhichyoushouldfirstsummarizebrieflytheopinionsfrombothsidesandgiveyourviewontheissue。

Markswillbeawardedforcontentrelevance,contentsufficiency,organizationandlanguagequality.Failuretofollowtheaboveinstructionsmayresultinalossofmarks。

Yes

No

Traditionalcharacters,whichdatebacktomorethan2000yearsago，haveamorebeautifulappearanceandamorereasonablestructure.Asindicatedbythe親and愛examples,traditionalcharactersmakemoresense,conveytraditionalvaluesandcanthereforerepresenttraditionalculture。

Fortwomillennia,Chinesehistoricalrecordsandclassicworkswerewrittenintraditionalcharacters。

Tobeabletoreadthemandinherittraditionalcultures,weneedtobringtraditionalcharactersback。

Politically,itisalsonecessarytorestoretraditionalChinesecharacters.Currently,traditionalcharactersarestillinuseinHongKong，TaiwanandmanyChinesecommunitiesaroundtheworld。

Restoringthemcancontributetocross—StraitexchangesandnationalreunificationsanduniteChinesepeoplearoundtheworld。

Intoday'sworld,efficiencymattersmost.Traditionalcharacters,whichusuallyhavemorestrokesthansimplified ones，aremoredifficulttolearn.Bycontrast，simplifiedcharactersaremucheasiertolearnanduse。

Overthepast50years,lotsofclassictextshavebeenturnedintosimplified-characterversions,whichmeanssimplifiedcharacterscanalsopromoteandpreservetraditionalculture.ConstantsimplificationhasbeenatrendintheevolutionofChinesecharacters.Fromtheoraclebonesscriptof3000yearsagototraditionalcharacters，theChinesewritingsystemhasalwaysbeenslimmingdownforbettercommunication.

第二部分：

参考答案

（1）

写作指南

考生在下笔之前应先审题，明确写作要求:

针对“我们究竟是该恢复中文繁体字还是继续使用简体汉字”这一热议话题，首先总结正反方的意见，然后给出个人观点.文章结构可安排如下：

第一段：

简要概括赞同和反对恢复繁体字方和提倡使用简体字方的观点，

第二段：

表明自己的观点：

复兴繁体字是不明智的。

直击正方观点漏洞，分三点铺陈论证。

繁体字在沟通交流上效率不及简体字；繁体字可读性和可接受性不强;保存传统文化和价值并不是只有恢复繁体字这一种方式.

第三段:

重申观点-—恢复中文繁体字不是明智之举.

ThenecessitytorevivetraditionalChinesecharactershasarousedanincreasinglyheateddiscussionfordecades。

SomeinfavorofitholdthattraditionalChinesecharacters,withamorevividanddescriptiveappearance,isaperfectembodimentoftraditionalcultureandabondforcross—Straitsexchangesandnationalreunification（复兴）。

Someareagainstitforitscomplexitytowriteandinefficiencytocommunicate,whichcanbeotherwiseavoidedbysimplifiedcharacters。

Besides,simplifiedcharacterscanalsoservethepurposeofpromotingtraditionalcultureandthissimplifiedwritingsystemisanirreversible（不可逆的）trend。

Frommyperspective,it’snotwisetodeliberately/intentionallyinitiatearenaissanceoftraditionalChinesecharactersforfollowingreasons:

Firstandforemost，wordsandlanguagearetoolscreatedforbettercommunication。

Inthissense,efficiencyisofutmostimportanceifsimplifiedChinesecharacterscanperformthesamefunctionofthetraditionalones。

Secondly，readability（可读性）andacceptabilityarepotentialbarriers/hindrancetotherestoration（恢复）oftraditionalcharacters.MostofmainlandChineselearnsimplifiedcharactersfromtheirinfancy/childhood。

Soitwillbehardforthemtoacceptatotallyunfamiliarwordsystem。

Last,traditionalChinesecharactersdohelpculturalinheritance（传承），butitdoesn'tmeanrevivingitisthesole（唯一的）waytopreservetraditionalcultureandvalues。

Takingtheabovefactorsintoconsideration，IthinkitisunwisetorevivetraditionalChinesecharacters.

（252words）

2016年专四真题作文

第一部分：

原题

PARTVIWRITING

[45MIN］

Readcarefullythefollowingexcerptonterm—timeholidayargumentsintheUk,andthenwriteyourresponseinNOLESSTHAN200words,inwhichyoushould：

●Summarizethemainmessageoftheexcerpt，andthen

●Commentonwhetherparentsshouldtakechildrenoutofschoolforholidayduringtermtimeinordertosavemoney。

Youshouldsupportyourselfwithinformationfromtheexcerpt.

Markswillbeawardedforcontentrelevance，contentsufficinecy，organizationandlanguagequality，failuretofollowtheaboveinstructionmayresultinalossofmarks。

Term—timeholidayswillbebanned

ParentsaretobebannedbyMichaelGove,UK’sEducationSecretary，fromtakingtheirchildrenoutofschooltosavemoneyonholidays。

Heistoabolishtherightofheadteachersto“authoriseabsense”fromtheclassroom,whichhasbeenusedtoletfamiliestaketerm—timebreaks,andwillwarnthemtheyfacefinesfortheirchildrennotbeingatschool。

“Anytimeoutofschoolhasthepotentialtodamageachild’seducation,”aseniorsourceattheDepartmentforEducationsaidthisweekend.“Thatiswhythegovernmentwillendthedistinctionbetweenauthorizedandunauthorizedabsence.”

“Thisispartofthegovernment’swidercommitmenttobringdowntruancy（［'truːənsɪ］旷课）levelsinourschools.Therewillalsobestricterpenalties（['penəltɪ]处罚）forparentsandschools。

”

ThetoughmeasuresontruancyarepartofawiderattemptbyMrGovetomakeeducationmoreacademicallyrigorousandtotackleacultureintheeducationalestablishmentwhichhebelieveshasaccepted“excusesforfailure”.

RussellHobby，thegeneralsecretaryoftheNationalAssociationofHeadTeachers，saidthemeasurewoulddiscourageparentsfromtryingtoputpressureonheadstosectiontermtimeholidays.“Thehighcostofholidaysoutsideoftermtimeisstillanissuebutultimatelyachild’sismoreimportantthanaholiday，hesaid.

第二部分:

参考答案

WhichIsMoreImportant，EducationoraCheaperHoliday?

NewresearchhasshownthatalmostfouroutoftenparentsintheUKhavetakentheirchildrenoutofschooltogoonholidays。

Costisthemainreasongivenbyparentsforsacrificingtheirchildren’seducation.Parentsaretobebanned,however，byUK’sEducationAuthority，fromtakingtheirchildrenoutofschooltogoduringtermtime.

Shouldlocalauthoritiesstaggerschoolholidaystoenablefamilieswithchildrentotakeadvantageoftravelbargains？

Orisitwrongforparentstojeopardizetheirchildren'seducationforthesakeofacheaperholiday?

AsfarasIamconcerned,educationismoreimportant。

Firstly，children’seducationmustcomefirst.Acheapholidayduringtheschoolseasonshouldn’tbethereasontotakeachildoutofschool。

Someparentsarenotwillingtosacrificeorscheduletheirlivesintermsoftheirchildren’sneeds。

Thiskindofattitudewillinfluencetheirchildrendeeply.It’snowondersomanykidsarenotinterestedinschoolanddon’ttaketheirstudyseriously。

Secondly,schoolisn’tdaycarecenter。

It’saneducationalinstitutionthatneedseverystudenttofollowitsrules。

Takingachildonholidaywhenschoolisinsessionwilldisturbtheorderoftheschool。

Besides，itisdisruptiveforthechild，becausehewillhavetocatchupwhenhereturns。

Allinall,takingchildrenoutofschoolforacheaperholidayisirresponsiblebehavior.Thoseparentswouldriskbeingfinedfinanciallyandmorally.It'snotonlykidsthatneedtogrowup——alotofparentsneedtoaswell。

（265words）

2017年专四真题作文

第一部分:

原题

PARTVIWRITING

［45MIN］

ReadcarefullythefollowingexcerptandthenwriteyourresponseinNOLESSTHAN200WORDS,inwhichyoushould:

1）summarizethemainmessageoftheexcerpt，andthen

2）Commentonwhetherourbrainswillgetlazyinaworldrunbyintelligentmachines

Youcansupportyourselfwithinformationfromtheexcerpt.

Markswillbeawardedforcontentrelevance，contentsufficiency,organizationandlanguagequality.Failuretofollowtheaboveinstructionsmayresultinalossofmarks。

WriteyourresponseonANSWERSHEETTHREE.

Withintelligentmachinestodothethinking，willourbrainsgetlazy?

Changingtechnologystimulatesthebrainandincreasesintelligence.Butthatmayonlybetrueifthetechnologychallengesus.Inaworldrunbyintelligentmachines,ourlivescouldgetalotsimpler.Wouldthatmakeuslessintelligent？

Artificialintelligenceistakingovermanyhumanjobs.Forinstance,planesarebeingflownmuchofthetimebyautomaticpilots.Andthecomplexproblemofcontrollingairtrafficaroundlargemodernairportsisalsoachievedbyartificialintelligencethatoperateswellbeyondthecapacityofmerehumanairtrafficcontrollers。

Artificialintelligenceisembeddedinmanyfeaturesofmodernlifeforthesimplereasonthatintelligentmachinescanalreadyoutperformhumans，includingsomeaptitudeswheretherewasoncethoughttobeahumanadvantage，suchasplayingchess，andwritingpoetry，orevennovels.

Asmachinesgetsmarter，theywilldomoreofourthinkingforusandmakelifeeasier.Inthefuture,theelectronicassistantwilldeveloptothepointthatitservessimilarfunctionsasareallivingbutler，fulfillingrequestssuchas：

"OrganizeadinnerpartyforsixonThursday,Jeeves,andinvitetheusualguests."

Atthatpoint，ourlongstrugglewithchallengingtechnologiesisatanend.LikeBeWooster,wecantakeiteasyknowingthatthehardworkofplanningandorganizingisbeingdonebyabetterbrain-theelec