英语等级考试之阅读理解写作.docx

英语等级考试之阅读理解写作.docx

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英语等级考试之阅读理解写作

阅读理解之15选10（三级、四六级题型）

阅读技巧1：

词性法。

AsurveyofEnglishschoolchildrenshowsboysandgirlsareworryingaboutthewaytheylook.Thefoundthatoverhalfofmaleschoolchildrenlackedconfidencebecauseoftheirbody.Thefigureforgirlswasslightly,at59percent.Researchersquestioned693teachersabouthowtheirstudentsabouttheirbodies.Allthechildrenhadtakenlessonsonbodyimageandself-esteem.

A）aboutB）attractiveC）blameD）completeE）discoverF）fatG）feltH）forI）higherJ）lazyK）questionsL）reasonsM）shapeN）studyO）upset

阅读技巧2：

词汇法（词汇搭配）

推荐几种单词记忆的方法：

1.背A级、三四六级大纲词汇；2.通过阅读文章，积累热点单词；3.将记单词和兴趣爱好结合起来。

Around55percentofteachersreportedthatgirlswere"ultra-sensitive"tocommentstheirlooks.

A）aboutB）attractiveC）blameD）completeE）discoverF）fat

G）feltH）forI）higherJ）lazyK）questionsL）reasonsM）shapeN）studyO）upset

阅读技巧3：

上下文联系。

Teacherssaidmanychildrenwereveryifotherssaidbadthingsabouttheirappearance.

Teachersgaveanumberofwhychildrenasyoungasfouryearsoldarestressingoutabouttheirshape.Over90percentofteacherstheInternetandtelevision.Childrenseeimagesof"perfect"bodieseverydayandtheyfeeltheyhavetolookthatwaytoo.

A）aboutB）attractiveC）blameD）completeE）discoverF）fatG）feltH）forI）higherJ）lazyK）questionsL）reasonsM）shapeN）studyO）upset

阅读理解之4选1（三级、A级、四六级）解题技巧

技巧1：

单词but在阅读理解中的用法

例句1Thisfundamentalneedforattention,anddoingwhateverittakestogetit,doesn’tdisappearwhenweturnintoadults.Sure,therearepeoplewhoare“realattentionseekers”inaloudandextravertway,andtherearetheshy,retiringtypeswhodon’twantattentioninsucha“sociable”way.Buteverybodystillwantstoberecognizedandseenasworthwhile.

例句2Itisunclearwhatisbehindthephenomenonbutitmaybethatbeautycreatesconfidence.Theself-confidentmayappeartobedoingbetterthantheyareandwillnothesitateaboutaskingforapayrise.

Q：

Good-lookingpeopleareusuallypaidmoreprobablybecause.

A.TheylooksmarterB.theyhavehigherdegreesC.theyarebetteratpleasingothersD.theyaremoreconfident

技巧2：

注重细节

例句1BritishactressandwriterMeeraSyalgrewupinasmallminingvillagewithfewdistractions.

Q：

whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthevillagewhereMeeraSyalgrewup？

B.ModernandopenB.TinyandunexcitingC.poorandunderdevelopmentD.Remoteandviolent

例句2ItisablowfortheUglyBettysandPlainJanes——researchshowsthatgoodlooksleadtobetterpay.Astudyof4,000youngmenandwomenfoundthatbeautyboostedpaychecksmorethanintelligence.Thosejudgedtobethemoreattractiveearnedupto10percentmorethantheirlessattractivefriendsandcolleagues.Appliedtotheaveragesalaryof￡25,000ayear,the“plainnesspenalty（处罚）”wouldmakeadifferenceof￡2,500ayear——oraround￡50aweek.

Q1：

what’stheaveragesalaryofagood-lookingperson？

A.￡2,500B.￡2,5000C.￡22,500D.￡27,500

Q2：

what’sthe“plainnesspenalty”？

A.Tobepaidlessforbeingordinarily-looking

B.Tobelaughedatforbeingordinarily-looking

C.Tobefiredforbeingordinarily-looking

D.Tobequestionedforbeingordinarily-looking

技巧3：

同义转化（同义词、同一概念不同表述等）

Boredomcanbeagoodthingforchildren，accordingtoDrTeresaBelton，researcherattheUniversityofEastAnglia’sSchoolofeducationandLifelongLearning.Afterinterviewingauthors，artistsandscientistsinBritain，shehasreachedtheconclusionthatculturalexpectationsthatchildrenshouldbeconstantlyactivecouldblockthedevelopmentoftheirimagination.

Q：

DrTeresaBeltondidherresearchby？

A.StudyingculturaldifferencesB.interviewingprofessionals

C.keepingadiaryD.observingthesurroundings

具体真题例句

阅读理解

KarenChristianseninMadison,Wisconsin,islickingstampsandaddressingenvelopes.Soon,sheandherfiancewillbesendingoutinvitationsfortheirJunewedding.Meanwhile,ontheothersideoftheworld,WeiYashungisatthehairdresser’sinShanghai,China.Sheknowsshewillhavealongwait.It’sMay18th,themostpopulardaytogetmarriedinChina.Theroomisfilledwithbridespreparingfortheirspecialday.

“Everyonefeelsveryemotionalatthistime.Therearealotofritualsandsuperstitions（迷信）atweddings,”saysMaxineRowe,ananthropologist.

Karen’sauntandsistershelphercheckoffthethingssheneedsaccordingtooldcustoms.Theyreadthetraditionalpoem,“Somethingold,somethingnew,somethingborrowed,andsomethingblue.”Femalefriendsandrelativesgatheraroundandcontributegrandmother’slocket（纪念品）,acousin’sweddingveil,orabluegartertopreparefortheceremony.

Manyweddingtraditionsinwesternculturesweredesignedtoprotectthecouplefrombadluck.“TheweddingveilisaGreekcustom,tohidethebridefromevilspirits,”saysMaxine.“TheRomansdevelopedthecustomofbridesmaids（i.e.womendressedlikethebride）toconfusethespirits.Also,someweddingflowershaveastrongsmelltoscareawaytheevilspirits.”

InChina,thousandsofcoupleschooseMay18fortheirweddingday.“Inthepast,peopleconsultedanalmanac（历书）tofindluckydays,”explainsMaxine.“Butinmoderntimesanewtraditionisbeingformed.”May18soundsverycloseinChineseto“woyaofa,”or“Iwillgetrich.”Itisconsideredagoodomentogetmarriedonthisday.

Somepeopledon’tthinkitisagoodideaforeveryonetogetmarriedonthesameday.“It’ssillyandsuperstitious,”anewspaperreporterwrote.Buthairdressers,andownersofflowerstores,restaurantsandcarservicessayit’sthebestdayoftheyear.Theycanraisetheirpricesforthisonedayandtheirserviceswillstillbefullybooked.Maybetheyaretheoneswhoshouldbesaying,“Iwillgetrich.”

1.Theoverallstructureofthispassagecanbecalled________

A.comparisonandcontrastB.descriptionofeventsinorderoftime

C.detailsleadingtoconclusionD.generalizationfollowedbydetails

2.AnanthropologistinParagraph2probablystudies_______?

（细节题、同义词转化化）

A.hairstyleB.jewelsC.almanacsD.customs

3.WhydoKaren’sfriendsandrelativescontributeacousin’sweddingveil?

A.Itissomethingold.B.Itissomethingnew.

C.Itissomethingborrowed.D.Itissomethingblue.

4.Whatisthewriter’stoneinthelastsentence“Maybetheyaretheoneswhoshouldbesaying,“Iwillgetrich.”?

A.HumorousB.TolerantC.Matter-of-factD.Furious

15选10/选词填空（四六级、三级）

Agooddealoffascinatingresearchhasbeendoneaboutthereadingpatternsofyoungpeople,anditissurprisingtodiscoveratwhatanearlyagechildrenstartexpressingpreferencesforparticularkindofbooks.Arecentreport,which1indetailthereadinghabitsofprimary-schoolchildren,showedthatevenseven-year-oldboysandgirlshave2viewsaboutwhattheywanttoread.Girls,ingeneral,readmore,and3moregirlsthanboyspreferredreadingstories.Boyswereshowinga4forthemoreinstantappealofpicturestories,orelsebooksabouttheirhobbies．

Thesetastescontinue5untilthechildrenareteenagers.Apparentlygirlsreadmoreingeneral,butmorefictioninparticular.Youcouldsaythattherearemore6forgirlstoreadfiction:

magazines

7thefictionhabitingirlsintheirearlyteens,andbytheirlateteenstheyhaveprobablymovedontotheadultwomen’smagazines.Teenageboys8tobuymagazinesabouttheirhobbies：

motorcycles,heavytransportandtoon．

Adultreadingtastesarealsothe9ofresearch．Againthenumberofwomenwhoreadforpleasureis10higherthanthenumberofmen.Itseemsthatthemajorityofwomenstillwantlovestories.TherehasalsobeensomeanalysisofwhatmenactuallyreadApparentlyonly38percentofmenreadanything，but50percentofwhattheyreadisfictionintheformofaction-packed（容丰富有趣的）storiesofspaceorgunmen.

A）cautiouslyB）examinedC）discoveredD）considerablyE）unchangedF）farG）tasteH）claimI）tendJ）clearK）encourageL）circumstancesM）subjectN）opportunitiesO）equivalent

完形填空（三级、四六级）

IcollectedmytwoyearsoldgrandsonMaxfromkindergartentotakehimtohospitaltovisithismotherandnewbabybrother.____1____buckinghimintohiscarseat,Ishutthereardoorandwentroundtothedriver’sdoortocollectthe____2____,onlytofindthatitwaslocked.____3____IrealizedthatthecentrallockingmeanttherewasnowayIcould____4____thecar.

Thetemperaturewas40℃andmymobilephonewaslockedinthecar____5____Icouldn’tcallforhelp.Panicked,Ilookedaroundforsomehelpandsawayoungmanstandingbyhislargetruck.Seeingmyagitating,hecameoverand____6____totrytoopenthedoor.Hewas____7___inhisattemptsbutfailed.Myherowentbacktohistruckandusedhisphonetocallforhelp.

___8____mygrowinganxiety,Iforcedmyselftotalk____9____toMax,explainingthesituation.Hewassogood,____10____withtoys,buthewasgettingdistressed.Sweatrolleddownhisface,armandlegs,buthewascalmand____11___.Itoldhimthatsomeonewascomingto____12____him.

Eventuallyautomobileassociationofficers____13____andbegantoworkonthetwofrontdoors.____14____washavinganysuccess.Anxietylevels____15____.Theofficersthenworkedtogetheronthedriver’sdoor,pushingitopen,____16___thenreleasedtheotherdoors.IliftMax____17____thecar.Itwasonlywhentheofficerpouredbottlesofwateroverthetwoofustocoolhimdownthathebeganto____18____.

Ithankedtheyoungmanforhiskindnessbutherefused____19____totellmehisname.Ihopedheknewhowmuchhiskindnessand____20____meanttomethatday.

1.A.WhenB.AfterC.SinceD.Because

2.A.keysB.giftsC.materialsD.bags

3.A.GraduallyB.Conseque