职称英语考试卫生类补全短文模拟试题精选.docx

职称英语考试卫生类补全短文模拟试题精选.docx

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职称英语考试卫生类补全短文模拟试题精选

第5部分：

补全短文。

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Garlic

Fromearlytimesmanhasusedgarlic（大蒜）.TheBiblespeaksofit.TheIsraelites（古以色列人）wereoncefarfromhome.TheycriedouttoMoses,theirleader,forthefoodstheyloved:

leeks（韭菜）,onions,andgarlic.TheRomans,liketheIsraelites,lovedtoeatgarlic.Andtheyhungbagsofgarlicaroundtheirnecks._____

（1）Theyalsothoughtitwouldkeepthemfromgettingsick.

Asimilarideaisstillheld.Manypeopletakegarlicthinkingitwillpreventorcuredisease.Mostdoctorssayitdoesnosuchthing._____

（2）Itssmellmayforcepeopletostayfarapart.Atleastthentheycan'tpassgermsontoeachother._____（3）Whatifyou'reinaplay,forinstance?

Actorshavebeenknowntoforgettheirlinesbecausetheycouldn'tstandthegarlicsmellonafellowactor'sbreath.Somehaveevenmadeupnewlinesandactionsthatkeptthemfarawayfromtheonewhohadeatengarlic.

Throughtheyearsmanhastriedtocopewiththesmellofgarlic._____（4）Wenowknowwhy.It'sbeenfoundthattheoilsofthegarlicdonotsticktotheteeth,Garlictongue,orgums（齿龈）.Theygointothelungsinstead.Fromtheretheyarebreathedout.Theypassoutthroughtheskintoo.

Strangeasitseems,foodmayhaveagreatdealofgarlicinitwithoutsmellingortastingstrong.Italldependsonhowitiscooked.Frenchcooksmakeagoodsoupwithwholecloves（瓣）ofgarlic.Theyusemorethanthirtyclovesinonebowlofsoup.Buttheytakecarenottocrushthem.Andtheycookthemwhole._____（5）Andastheclovescooktheychangeinsomestrangeway.Thesoupturnsouttobedelicious.It'snotstrongatall.

A　Butnomedicine,mouthwash,chewinggum,ortoothpasteseemstohelpmuch

B　Asaresult,thestrongoilsstayinthecloves.

C　Theysayitmayhelpinoneway,though.

D　Manypeopleeatgarlic.

E　Butkeepingyourdistancecanbehardattimes.

F　Theyhopeditwouldkeepawaytheevileye.

参考答案：

46.F　47.C　48.E　49.A　50.B

FemaleBullfighting

Itwasaunique,eye-catchingsight:

anattractive,womaninashinybullfighter'ssuit,swordinhand,facingthesharphornsofablack,500-kilogrambeast.

MostpeoplethoughtthedaysoffemalebullfightingwereoverinSpain______（46）　　Thefirstwomanfighter，CristinaSanchez，quitin1999becauseofmalediscrimination（歧视）。

ButVegaisdeterminedtobreakintowhatcouldbeSpain'smostresistantmalefield______（47）

Spanishwomenhaveconqueredalmostallmaleprofessions.______（48）"Thebulldoesnotaskforyouridentitycard，"shesaidinaninterviewafewyearsago.Sheinsistedthatshebejudgedforherskillsratherthanherfemaleness.

Vegabecameamatador（斗牛士）in1997inthesouthwesterncityofCaceres.______（49）SheenteredabullfightingschoolinMalagaatagenineandperformedherfirstmajorbullfightatage14.ShehasfacedasmuchoppositionasSanchezdid.Andthe"difficultieshavemadehergrowintoaverystrongbullfighter，"herbrotherJorgesays.

The1.68-metretallandsomewhatshyVegasaysherloveofbullfightingdoesnotmakeheranylessofawoman______（50）

A．SheintendstobecomeevenbetterthanSanchezwas.

B．Herfatherwasanaspiring（有雄心壮志的）bullfighter.

C．Butmanybullfightingprofessionalscontinuetoinsistthatwomendonothavehatittakestoperformthecountry's"nationalshow".

D．"I'mawomanfromheadtotoeandproudofit，"sheoncesaid

E．Shelookslikeamalebullfighter.

F．Butrecently，29-year-oldMariPazVegabecamethesecondwomaninSpanishhistorytofightagainstthoseheavyanimals.

答案：

46F47A48C49B50D

LookingtotheFuture

Whenamagazineforhigh-schoolstudentsaskeditsreaderswhatlifewouldbelikeintwentyyears,theysaid:

Machineswouldberunbysolarpower.Buildingswouldrotatesotheycouldfollowthesuntotakemaximumadvantageofitslightandheat.Wallswould“radiatelight”and“changecolorwiththepushofabutton.”Foodwouldbereplacedbypills.Schoolwouldbetaught“byelectricalimpulsewhilewesleep.”Carswouldhaveradar.Doesthissoundliketheyear2000?

Actually,46andthequestionwas,“whatwilllifebelikein1978?

”

Thefutureismuchtooimportanttosimplyguessabout,thewaythehighschoolstudentsdid,soexpertsareregularlyaskedtopredictaccurately.Bycarefullystudyingthepresentskilledbusinessmen,scientists,andpoliticiansaresupposedlyabletofigureoutinadvancewhatwillhappen.Butcanthey?

Oneexpertoncitieswrote:

47,butwouldhavespaceforfarmsandfields.Peoplewouldtraveltoworkin“airbuses”,largeall-weatherhelicopterscarryingupto200passengers.Whenapersonlefttheairbusstationhecoulddriveacoin-operatedcarequippedwithradar.Theradarequipmentofcarswouldmaketrafficaccidents“almostunheardof”.Doesthatsoundfamiliar?

Iftheexperthadbeenaccurateitwould,becausehewaswritingin1957.Hissubjectwas“Thecityof1982.”

Iftheprofessionalssometimessoundlikehigh-schoolstudents,it’sprobablybecause48.Buteconomicforecasting,orpredictingwhattheeconomywilldo,hasbeenaroundforalongtime.Itshouldbeaccurate,andgenerallyitis.Buttherehavebeensomebigmistakesinthisfield,too.Inearly1929,mostforecasterssawanexcellentfutureforthestockmarket.InOctoberofthatyear,49,ruiningthousandsofinvestorswhohadputtheirfaithinfinancialforeseers.

Oneforecasterknewthatpredictionsaboutthefuturewouldalwaysbesubjecttosignificanterrors.In1957,H.J.RandoftheRandCorporationwasaskedabouttheyear2000,“Onlyonethingiscertain,”heanswered.“Childrenborntoday50.”

Athestockmarkethaditsworstlossesever

Bwillhavereachedtheageof439

Cthearticlewaswrittenin1958

DCitiesofthefuturewouldnotbecrowded

Ethepredictionofthefutureisgenerallyaccurate

Ffuturestudyisstillanewfield

答案：

CDFAB

KeeptheTrolls（小人）AwayfromYourGoals

Thereisatypeofcrabthatcannotbecaughtitisagileandcleverenoughtogetoutofanycrabtrap.（46）

Thetrapisawirecagewithaholeatthetop.Baitisplacedinthecage,andthecageisloweredintothewater.（47）Asecondcrabjoinshim.Athird.CrabThanksgiving.Eventually,however,allthebaitisgone.

Thecrabscouldeasilyclimbupthesideofthecageandthroughthehole,buttheydonot.Theystayinthecage.（48）Andmore.

Shouldoneofthecrabsrealizethereisnofurtherreasontostayinthetrapandattemptstoleave,theothercrabswillganguponhimandstophim.Theywillrepeatedlypullhimoffthesideofthecage.（49）Ifhepersistsstill,theywillkillhim.

Thecrabs--byforceofthemajority--staytogetherinthecage.Thecageishauledup,andit'sdinnertimeonthepier.Thechiefdifferencebetweenthesecrabsandhumansisthatthesecrabsliveinwaterandhumansonland.

Anyonewhohasadream--onethatmightgetthemoutofwhattheyperceivetobeatrap--hadbestbewareofthefellow-inhabitantsofthetrap.

Thehumancrabs（wecallthemtrolls）donotusuallyusephysicalforce--althoughtheyarecertainlynotaboveit.（50）Theyhavemoreeffectivemethodsathand,andinmouth--doubt,ridicule,sarcasm,humiliation,anddozenothersnotlistedinourdictionary.Thepointistomanagetokeepthetrollsawayfromyourgoals.

A.Andyet,thesecrabsarecaughtbythethousandseveryday,thankstoaparticularhumantraittheypossess.

B.Othercrabscomealongandjointhemlongafterthebaitisgone.

C.Onecrabcomesalong,entersthecage,andbeginsmunchingonthebait.

D.Theytriedtheirbesttogetoutofthecagewiththebait．

E.Theygenerallydon'tneedit,however.FIfheispersistent,theotherswilltearoffhisclawstokeephimfromclimbing.FIfheispersistent,theotherswilltearoffhisclawstokeephimfromclimbing.

正确答案:

ACBFE

TheWorld’sLongestBridge

Rumorhasitthat1alegendarysix-headedmonsterlurksinthedeepwatersoftheTyrrhenianSeabetweenItalyandtheislandofSicily.1Whencompletedin2010,theworld’slongestbridgewillweighnearly300,000tonsequivalenttotheicebergthatsanktheTitanic—andstretch5kilomererslong.“that’snearly50percentlongerthananyotherbridgeeverbuilt,”saysstructuralengineerShaneRixon.

2They’resuspensionbridges,massivestructuresbuilttospanvastwaterchannelsorgorges.Asuspensionbridgeneedsjusttwotowerstoshoulderthestructure’smammothweight,thankstoheftysupportingcablesslungbetweenthetowersandanchoredfirmlyindeeppoolsofcementateachendofthebridge.TheMessinaStraitBridgewillhavetwo54,00-tontowers,whichwillsupportmostofthebridge’sload.Thebeefycablesofthebridge,each1.2meterindiameter,willholdupthelongestandwidestbridgedeckeverbuilt.WhenconstructionbeginsontheMessinaStraitBridgein2005,thefirstjobwillbetoerecttwo370meter-tallsteeltowers.3Gettingthesecablesupwillbesomething2.It’snotjusttheirlength—totally5.3kilometers—buttheirweight.4

Afterloweringvertical“suspender”cablesfromthemaincables,builderswillerecta60meter-wide54,630-tonsteelroadway,ordeck—wideenoughtoaccommodate12lanesoftraffic.Thedeck’sweightwillpulldownonthecableswithaforceof70,500tons.Inreturn,thecablesyankupagainsttheirfirmlyrootedanchorswithaforceof139,000tons—equivalenttotheweightofabout100,000cars.Thoseanchorsareessential.5

ASomeenvironmentalistsareagainsttheprojectonbiologicalgrounds.

BWhatdotheworld’slongestbridgeshaveincommon?

CIftrue,onedayyoumightspythebeastwhilezipping（呼啸而过）acrosstheMessinaStraitBridge.

DThey’rewhatwillkeep