英语八年级英语上册阅读理解及答案word.docx
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英语八年级英语上册阅读理解及答案word
2020-2021年英语八年级英语上册阅读理解及答案（word）
一、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）
1．阅读理解
ManyofyouhavewatchedaSupermancartoonormovie.Butdidyouknowhefirstappearedincomics（连环漫画）?
Doyouwanttolearnmoreaboutpopularcomicbooksaroundtheworld?
Takealook!
Doyoufindreadingboring?
Haveareadofsomecomicbooks.Youwilllearntolovetheircolorfulpicturesandsimplelanguage.
Comicbooksusuallytellstoriesthroughcartoons.TheUSandJapanhavesomegreatcomicbooks.Buttheyarenotthesame.
Theirnamesaredifferent.Peoplesay"comicbooks"intheUSbut"manga"inJapan.
Americancomicsareoftenaboutsuperheroes—characterslikeSupermanandSpiderMan.SoactionisamajorpartofAmericancomics.ButJapanesemangaliketotellstoriesofordinarypeople.LuffyinOnePiece（《海贼王》）issuchanexample.
Americancomicsmakepeopleexcitedwithsuperpowers,whileJapanesemangacomfort（安慰）peoplewithmovingstories.Natsume'sBookofFriendsisaboutateenageboy.Hecanseespirits（精灵）.Heisconfused（困惑的）atfirstbutlaterhemakesfriendswithspirits.
youarenotinterestedinthesetwokinds,whynottrysomefromChina?
XiaDa,32,isagreatcomicbookartistfromChina.Someofhercomicsareaboutschoollife.OthersshowthebeautyofChineseculture.
（1）Whatdoesthewriterthinkofthecomicbooks?
A. Boring B. Colorfulandsimple C. difficult D. difficultbutexciting
（2）WhichisTRUEaboutAmericancomic?
A. Theyareusuallyaboutordinarypeople.
B. ActionisamajorpartofAmericancomics.
C. Theyoftentellofnormalpeople'smovingstories.
D. TheywanttoshowmoreofJapaneseculture.
（3）WhichcharacterisfromJapanesemanga?
A. Superman.
B. SpiderMan.
C. Luffy.
D. Natsume.
（4）WhereisXiaDafrom?
A. Japan. B. TheUS. C. TheUK. D. China.
【答案】
（1）B
（2）B
（3）C
（4）D
【解析】【分析】主要讲了美国、日本和中国的连环漫画。
（1）细节题。
根据Youwilllearntolovetheircolorfulpicturesandsimplelanguage可知作者认为漫画是丰富多彩和简单的，故选B。
（2）细节题。
根据SoactionisamajorpartofAmericancomics可知动作是美国漫画中的主要部分，故选B。
（3）细节题。
根据ButJapanesemangaliketotellstoriesofordinarypeople.LuffyinOnePiece（《海贼王》）issuchanexample.可知Luffy来自日本漫画，故选C。
（4）细节题。
根据XiaDa,32,isagreatcomicbookartistfromChina.可知她来自中国，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
2．配对阅读
A.Rose,thankyouforaskingmetoplaytenniswithyou,butI'mafraidIcan't.I'mstayingwithmygrandpathewholedaytocelebrate（庆祝）hisbirthday.Maybeanothertime.
B.Simon,I'msorryIcan'tgoswimmingwithyouonWednesdayafternoonbecauseIhavetogotothehospitalwithmymother.Shehasatoothache.IhopetojoinyounextWednesday.
C.Alice,thankyouverymuchforaskingmetodinneronFebruary16th.1wouldliketocomeverymuch,butIhavetoflytoTokyoonthatday.It'sverykindofyoutoaskme.IhopetoseeyouwhenIgetbackinaweek.
D.Julie,thanksforyourinvitationalot.I'dlovetocometoyourpartyatseveno'clock,butIhavetofinishmyhomeworkfirst,soImaycomefifteenminuteslater.
E.Amy,thanksforaskingme.I'dliketocome.ButI'msorryIhaveapianolessonfrom7:
00pmto8:
00pm,soI'llgotoyourhouseatabout8:
20pm.Iwonder（想知道）ifitwouldbefinewithyou.
下面是一些个人信息的介绍，请匹配与之相对应的留言，并将其标号填入题前括号内。
（1）JuliaisgoingtoJapanbyplaneandsheiscomingbackonFebruary23rd.
（2）Mariaisgoodatplayingtennis.Sheisonatennisteam.
（3）Davidwouldliketocometoapartyataboutfifteenpastseven.
（4）Bettyishavingapianolessonfrom7:
00pmto8:
00pm.
（5）ThereissomethingwrongwithTom'smum'steeth,sohehastogotoseethedentistwithheronWednesday.
【答案】
（1）C
（2）A
（3）D
（4）E
（5）B
【解析】【分析】
（1）根据文中关键信息“onFebruary16th”“IhavetoflytoTokyoonthatday”“whenIgetbackinaweek.”可知Julia那天要去日本，一周回来。
故选C。
（2）根据“,thankyouforaskingmetoplaytenniswithyou,.”，可推知答案A。
（3）根据“I'dlovetocometoyourpartyatseveno'clock,butIhavetofinishmyhomeworkfirst,soImaycomefifteenminuteslater.’”可知David会去参加Julie晚会，但会玩到15分钟，故选D。
（4）根据文中“ButI'msorryIhaveapianolessonfrom7:
00pmto8:
00pm,”可知E正确。
（5）根据文中“Ihavetogotothehospitalwithmymother.Shehasatoothache.＂故选B。
3．阅读理解
No.5MiddleSchoolaskedthestudentstotakeasurvey.Thequestiontheyaskedwas"Whatisyourdreamjob?
".Therewere500studentstakingpartinthesurvey.Herearetheresults.
Percentage
Dreamjob
11%
Basketballplayers
18%
Moviestars
5%
Teachers
14%
Doctors
4%
Computerprogrammers
13%
Traders
35%
Otherjobs
Theteachersmayfeelbadtoknowthatonly5%ofthestudentshopetoteachinthefuture.Buttheywillstilltrytheirbesttohelpthestudentsmaketheirdreamscometrue.Andhereistheteachers'advice.
First,youshouldunderstandyourself.Whatdoyouliketodo?
Then,thinkaboutwhatismoreimportanttoyou,Moneyorjoy（快乐）?
There'snorightorwronganswer,sobehonestwithyourself.
Next,whataboutyourskills?
Whatareyoureallygoodat?
Finally,beforeyoutrytogetyourdreamjob,youshouldstudyhardandimproveyourself.
（1）Howmanystudentshopetobedoctorsaccordingtothesurvey?
A. 14.
B. 70.
C. 140.
D. 40.
（2）Whichjobisthemostpopularinthesurvey?
A. Basketballplayers.
B. Moviestars.
C. Doctors.
D. Traders.
（3）Whichanswermaymaketheteachersfeelbad?
A. Manystudentswanttobebasketballplayers.
B. Fewstudentswanttobecomputerprogrammers.
C. 18%ofthestudentswanttobemoviestars.
D. Only5%ofthestudentshopetoteachinthefuture.
（4）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtotheteachers'advice?
A. Studentsshouldknowwhattheyliketodo.
B. Studentsshouldknowmoneyislessimportantthanjoy.
C. Studentsshouldknowwhatskillstheyhave.
D. Studentsshouldstudyhardfortheirdreams.
（5）Wherecanyouprobablyreadthepassage?
A. Intheschoolnewspaper.
B. Inastorybook.
C. Inatravelmagazine. D. Inasciencebook.
【答案】
（1）B
（2）B
（3）D
（4）B
（5）A
【解析】【分析】文章大意：
第五中学对500名学生梦想工作的进行了调查，每份工作所占的比例以及给出的建议。
（1）细节理解题。
根据表格第五行14%和doctor可知500人参加调査，14%想当医生，可知想当医生的有70名学生。
故选B。
（2）细节理解题。
根据表格第二行11%和Basketballplayers；第三行18%人和Moviestars；第五行14%和doctors。
；第七行13%和Traders。
可知最受欢迎的职业应该是电影明星。
故选B。
（3）细节理解题。
根据第二段第一句Theteachermayfeelbadtoknowthatonly5%ofthestudentshopetoteachinthefuture.可知仅有5%的学生将来希望教学会使老师感觉很糟糕。
故选D。
（4）判断正误题。
根据Then,thinkaboutwhat'smoreimportanttoyou,moneyorjoy（快乐）?
There'snorightorwronganswer,sobehonest（诚实的）withyouryourself.可知金钱和快乐哪个更重要没有正确的答案。
选项B的描述是错误的，故选B。
（5）推理判断题。
通读整篇文章可知介绍了第五中学学生的梦想，可知应该在学校报纸上能阅读到。
故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文考查细节题，词义推断题，推理判断题和主旨题等常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；主旨题，词义推断题以及判断题都需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出正确选项。
4．阅读理解
MostpeopleinAmericalikehavingthesurpriseparty.Itisverypopular.Theythinkitisveryexcitingtohavesurprisepartiesfortheirfriendsorfamilymembers.Theyoftenplanasurprisepartyforaspecialeventlikesomeone'sbirthday.Ifyouwanttoknowwhatasurprisepartyislike,pleaselookatthefollowingexample.
OneSaturdaynight,Sam'swifeaskedhimtogotothekitchenandbringheraglassofwater.Samwalkedtothekitchen.Whenheopenedthedoor,hesawa"bear（熊）"standinginfrontofhim!
Samwasveryscaredandwantedtorunawayatonce.Justthenthe"bear"tookoffhiscostume（服装）.ItwasSam'sfriendJohn!
Whenheturnedback,hesawsomeotherpeoplestandingbehindhim.Allofthemsaid"Surprise!
Happybirthday!
"tohim.
Infact,wecanhavemanykindsofsurpriseparties.Asuccessfulsurprisepartyalwaysmakespeoplefeelsurprisedandexcited.Wouldyouliketoplanapartylikethisforyourfriendsorfamilymembers?
（1）HowisthesurprisepartyinAmerica?
A. Relaxing.
B. Popular.
C. Boring.
D. Meaningless.
（2）WhenwasSam'sbirthday?
A. OnSaturday.
B. OnSunday.
C. OnFriday.
D. OnThursday.
（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"scared"meaninEnglish?
A. Sad.
B. Surprised.
C. Afraid.
D. Available.
（4）WhostoodinfrontofSamthatnightinfact?
A. Arealbear.
B. Hismother.
C. Hiswife.
D. Hisfriend.
（5）What'sthepassagemainlyabout?
A. WhatasurprisepartyislikeinAmerica.
B. WhySamfeltscaredwhenhesawthebear.
C. Howtohaveasurprisepartyforothers.
D. Howpeoplefeelaboutasurpriseparty.
【答案】
（1）B
（2）A
（3）C
（4）D
（5）A
【解析】【分析】主要讲了美国的惊喜晚会是怎样的。
（1）细节题。
根据Itisverypopular.可知美国的惊喜晚会是受欢迎的，故选B。
（2）细节题。
根据OneSaturdaynight,Sam'swifeaskedhimtogotothekitchenandbringheraglassofwater.可知周六是Sam的生日，故选A。
（3）推断题。
根据前句Whenheopenedthedoor,hesawa"bear（熊）"standinginfrontofhim!
可知当Sam打开门时，Sam看见一只熊站在他前面，所以Sam是害怕的，scared意思是害怕的，相当于afraid，故选C。
（4）细节题。
根据ItwasSam'sfriendJohn!
可知是Sam的朋友John站在Sam前面，故选D。
（5）主旨题。
根据全文可知主要讲了美国的惊喜晚会是怎样的。
故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
5．阅读理解
Laura,manager
IespeciallylikethefactthatIhaveeasyaccess（进入）totheInternet.Andit'sgreatthatIhaveGoo
升级会员 