全新版综合教程 B3U5.docx

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全新版综合教程B3U5

Unit5HowtoCelebrateHolidays

TextAWritingThreeThank-YouLetters

AlexHaleyservedintheCoastGuardduringWorldWarII.Onanespeciallylonelydaytobeatsea—ThanksgivingDay—hebegantogiveseriousthoughttoaholidaythathasbecome,formanyAmericans,adayofovereatingandwatchingendlessgamesoffootball.HaleydecidedtocelebratethetruemeaningofThanksgivingbywritingthreeveryspecialletters.

I.TeachingObjectives（5periods）

Studentswillbeableto:

1.understandthemainideaandthestructureofthetext;

2.learntomemorizewordsinassociation;

3.graspthekeylanguagepointsandgrammaticalstructuresinthetext;

4.conductaseriesofreading,listening,speakingandwritingactivitiesrelatedtothethemeoftheunit.

II.BeforeReading

1.EnglishSong–There'sNoPlaceLikeHomefortheHolidays（歌词见课本P321）

1）Scriptfortherecording:

Tobeginwith,let'slistentoasongcalledThere'sNoPlaceLikeHomeForTheHolidays.

There'sNoPlaceLikeHomefortheHolidays

PerryComo

Oh,there'snoplacelikehomefortheholidays

'Causenomatterhowfarawayyourroam

Ifyoulongforthesunshineandafriendlygaze

Fortheholidaysyoucan'tbeathomesweethome

ImetamanwholivedinTennessee

Andhewaslookingfor

Pennsylvaniaandsomehomemadepumpkinpie

NowinPennsylvaniafolksaretraveling

DowntoDixie'ssunnyshore

TheAtlantictoPacific

Oh,theseasonisterrific

Oh,there'snoplacelikehomefortheholidays

Fortheholidaysyoucan'tbeathomesweethome

2）PerryComo

PerryComohasaveryfine,silkyvoice.Justthesortofvoiceoneneedsforasentimentalsongfulloffamiliarphrasessuchas"there'snoplacelikehome"and"homesweethome”.ItsoundsasifheissingingaboutThanksgiving,ashesingsof"homemadepumpkinpie",atraditionaldishfortheThanksgivingholiday.ThanksgivingforAmericansismuchlikeSpringFestivalforus,atimewhenfamiliestrytogetbacktogether.InAmericapeopleoftentravelmanymilestogetbacktotheirhometown,whetherit'sfromnorthtosouth,"Pennsylvania...downtoDixie”（DixieisatraditionalnamefortheAmericanSouth）orfromeasttowest,"theAtlantictoPacific.”

3）QuestionsabouttheSongandtheText

a）Accordingtothesinger,whyarepeoplebusycomingandgoingonholidays?

Theywanttogobacktotheirhometown.

b）InwhatwayisThanksgivingsimilartoourSpringFestival?

Bothareoccasionsforfamiliestogettogether.

c）WhomwillyouthankinaholidaylikeThanksgivingDay?

Parents,grandparents,teachers,friendsetc.

d）Areholidaysagoodtinetoexpressgratitude?

Whichholidaysarethemostappropriate?

Yes.Mother’sDay,Father’sDay,SpringFestival,Mid-autumnFestival,

Teachers’Day,etc.

e）Quiteoftenwetakeforgrantedthepeoplewhoarenicetous,thenwerealizealltoolatethatwehaveneverexpressedourappreciation.Atothertimes,whenweareawayfromtheholidayrush,weareabletorecallthetruesignificanceofaholiday–atimetosayhowmuchwevalueothers.Theauthorofthistextdidexactlythat.

Haveyouexpressedyourgratitudetotheperson（s）?

Iftheanswerisyes,whathaveyoudone?

Iftheanswerisno,whatdoyouplantodo?

2.Thanksgiving

1）Introduction

ThanksgivingiscelebratedintheUSonthefourthThursdayinNovember.FormanyAmericansitisthemostimportantholidayapartfromChristmas.Schools,officesandmostbusinessescloseforThanksgiving,andmanypeoplemakethewholeweekendavacation.ThewriterO.HenrycalledittheonedaythatispurelyAmerican.Theholidayisatimeoffamilyreunion.

2）Origin

ThanksgivingisassociatedwiththetimewhenEuropeansfirstcametoNorthAmerica.In1620theshiptheMayflowerarrived,bringingabout150peoplewhotodayareusuallycalledPilgrims.Theyarrivedatthebeginningofaveryhardwinterandcouldnotfindenoughtoeat,somanyofthemdied.ButinthefollowingsummerNativeAmericansshowedthemwhatfoodsweresafetoeat,sothattheycouldsavefoodforthenextwinter.TheyheldabigcelebrationtothankGodandtheNativeAmericansforthefactthattheyhadsurvived.

3）SpecialMeal

TodaypeoplecelebrateThanksgivingtoremembertheseearlydays.ThemostimportantpartofthecelebrationisatraditionaldinnerwithfoodsthatcomefromNorthAmerica.Themealincludesturkey,sweetpotatoes（alsocalledyams）andcranberries,whicharemadeintoakindofsauceorjelly.Theturkeyisfilledwithstuffingordressing,andmanyfamilieshavetheirownspecialrecipe.Dessertispumpkinmadeintoapie.

4）Celebrations

OnThanksgivingtherearespecialtelevisionprogramsandsportsevents.AnumberofprofessionalanduniversityfootballgamesareplayedonThanksgivingDay.InNewYorkthereistheMacy’sThanksgivingDayParade,whenalonglineofpeoplewearingfancycostumesmarchthroughthestreetswithlargeballoonsintheshapeofimaginarycharacters.ThanksgivingisconsideredthebeginningoftheChristmasperiod,andthenextdaymanypeoplegoouttoshopforChristmaspresents.

3.ThePilgrims

Thepilgrimswerethe102EnglishpeoplewhosailedtoAmericaontheMayflowerin1620.Theirgroupincluded35PuritanswhoseaimwastocreateasafereligiouscommunityintheNewWorld.ThePilgrimsprobablylandedatPlymouthRock,andtheyestablishedPlymouthcolony.

4.NativeAmericans

NativeAmericanswerelivinginNorthAmericaformanyhundredsofyearsbeforeEuropeansreachedthecontinent.ForalongtimewhitepeoplecalledthemIndians.Todaymanypeopledonotlikethisnamesinceitisbasedonamistake:

itwasgiventothepeoplelivingintheAmericabyChristopherColumbus,who,whenhearrivedthere,thoughthehadlandedinIndia.Instead,peopleprefertousethetermNativeAmericans.

5.TheUnitedStatesCoastGuard

TheUnitedStatesCoastGuardistheUSmilitaryservicethatiscontrolledbytheUSDepartmentofTransportationbutbecomespartoftheUSNavyduringawar.Itwasestablishedin1915.TheCoastGuardstopsshipssuspectedofcarryingdrugsandotherillegalgoods,andcanmakearrests.Italsokeepswatchtoseethatotherlawsoftheseaareobeyed,rescuesshipsindangerandhasaweatherservice.

III.GlobalReading

1.Word-web

1）Thinkofasmanywordsandphrasesaspossibleaboutaship.

hooter汽笛　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　radar雷达

cabin船舱　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　anchor　锚　

boilerroom锅炉房lifebuoy/jacket救生圈／衣

wheelhouse操舵室harbor港口

engineroom轮机舱　　　　　　　　　　　　　dock　码头

deck甲板　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　crew　船员

propeller螺旋桨　　　　　　　　　　　　　　captain船长

rudder舵　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　chiefofficer大副

mast桅杆secondofficer二副

2）ThinkoftheEnglishequivalentsforthefollowingdifferenttypesof“船”.

航空母舰　　Aircraftcarrier

独木舟　　　canoe

（大型）游艇yacht

　　快速大帆船　clippership

　　集装箱船　　containership

　　油轮　　　　oiltanker

　　巡洋舰　　　Cruiser

　　驱逐舰　　　destroyer

　　破冰舰　　　icebreaker

　　摩托艇　　　motorboat

舢板　　Sampan

潜水艇Submarine

　　气垫船　　　hovercraft

2.PartDivisionoftheText

Parts

Lines

MainIdeas

1

1~31

（Para1-9）

OnThanksgivingDayof1943,asayoungcoastguardsmanatsea,thewritercameupwiththeideaofexpressinghisgratitudetopeoplewhohadhelpedhimbefore.

2

32~66

（Para10-16）

Thewriterwrotethreethank-youletterstohisfather,theRev.Nelsonandhisgrandmother.

3

67~98

（Para17-23）

Thewritergotthreelettersinreply.

4

99~111

（Para24-26）

Thewriterwisheseveryonetofindthegoodandpraiseit.

3.FurtherUnderstanding

ForPart1QuestionsandAnswers

1）Wheredidthewriterspendthatthanksgiving?

Wherewashegoing?

HespentthatThanksgivingonaship.HewasgoingtoabigbaseontheislandofTulagiintheSouthPacific.

2）Whydoyouthinktheyweresailingthere?

Theyweresendingthousandsofcartonsofcannedordriedfoodsandfive-hundred-poundbombsthere.

3）WhatmadehimasacookextremelybusyonthatThanksgivingDay?

Asacook,hewaspreparingatraditionaldinnerfeaturingroastturkey.Itwasalotofhardworktocookandserveabigmeal,andcleanupandputeverythingaway.

4）Whatwashethinkingaboutonthedeckaftertheday’shardwork?

HegottothinkingaboutThanksgiving,ofthePilgrims,Indians,wildturkeys,pumpkins,cornonthecob,andtherest.

ForPart2＆3TableCompletion

Fillinthetablewiththemaincontentsoftheletters.

Correspondents

LettersSent

LettersReceived

Father

Thankshimforteachingthewriterfromboyhoodtolovebooksandreading.

Tellsthewriterhowhe,asateacherandafatheraswell,feltcontentwithhisownson.

TheRev.Nelson

Thankshimforhismorningschoolprayers.

Tellsthewriterabouthisretirementcoupledwithself-doubt,andthereassurancebroughttohimbythewriter’sletter.

Grandmother

Thanksherforteachingthewriterhowtotellthetruth,toshareandtobeforgiving,andforhergoodcookingandhersprinklingthewriter’slifewithstardust.

Expressesherlovinggratefulnessforhergrandson.

IV.While-readingtasks

DetailedReading:

Wordsandphrasesandsentences

TexplainslanguagepointsandgivesSspractice.

Whentheycometotheendofapart,SswillsumupitsmainideaintheblanksprovidedinTextOrganizationExercise1.

Part1（Paras1–9）

1.（L2）underway:

in.positionoroperation,havingstartedandmakingprogress

---Preparationsforthe2008OlympicGamesarenowwellunderway.

---Abattletoconquernatureisunderway.

Collocation:

alltheway自始自终

anyway无论如何

bytheway顺便说

bywayof经由；通过…的方法

2.（L3-6）Mostofherholdscontainedthousandsofcartonsofcannedordriedfoods.Theotherholdswereloadedwithfive-hundred-poundbombspackeddelicatelyinpaddedrack