SAT词汇题专练.docx
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SAT词汇题专练
词汇题专练
晶磊威武
1.Theword“ignominious”inline10means_____
AttempttoharmonizetheimbalancesinmycharacterbymeansofstrictdisciplineataboardingschoolinStyria(mypeoplestillregardedAustriaasourculturalhomeland)nearlyledtothesameignominiousend,andonlymypseudo-voluntarydeparturefromtheinstitutioninthenickoftimepreventedmyfinalostracismfromtheprivilegedranksofthoseforwhomthepathtohighereducationwasopen.
A.dangerous
B.pitiless
C.unappreciated
D.disgraceful
E.honorable
2.Inline11,theword“ostracism”mostlikelymeans_____
AttempttoharmonizetheimbalancesinmycharacterbymeansofstrictdisciplineataboardingschoolinStyria(mypeoplestillregardedAustriaasourculturalhomeland)nearlyledtothesameignominiousend,andonlymypseudo-voluntarydeparturefromtheinstitutioninthenickoftimepreventedmyfinalostracismfromtheprivilegedranksofthoseforwhomthepathtohighereducationwasopen.
A.praise
B.abuse
C.appreciation
D.departure
E.banishment
3.Inline36,theword“bound”mostnearlymeans_____
Iaskyou,then,todecidethiscaseuponthefactsasyouhaveheardthem,inlightofthelawasyouunderstandit,inlightofthehistoryofourcountry,whoseinstitutionsyouandIareboundtoprotect.
A.intellectually
B.personallydetermined
C.morallycompelled
D.violentlycoerced
E.inevitablydestined
4.Inline8,theword“pseudo-parents”means_____
Thecattreatsthemaspseudo-parents.Thereasonisthattheytookoverfromtherealmotheratasensitivestageofthekitten’sdevelopmentandwentongivingitmilk,solidfood,andcomfortasitgrewup.
A.part-timeparentsthatareonlypartiallyinvolvedwiththeiryoung
B.individualswhoactasparentsofadults
C.parentthatneglecttheiryoung
D.parentsthathaveboththecharacteristicsofhumansandtheirpets
E.adoptiveparentswhoaren’trelatedtotheiryoung
5.Inline28,“muchlauded”means_____
Artistslikecats;soldierslikedogs.Themuch-lauded“grouployalty”phenomenonisalientobothcatsandcat-lovers.
A.vehementlyargued
B.overlydiscussed
C.unnecessarilycomplicated
D.typicallycontroversial
E.commonlypraised
6.Theword“conceptions”asusedinline16mostnearlymeans_____
Whatirritatedhimmost——anditwasthisthatwaschieflyresponsibleforhisdissatisfactionwithhisjob——wastohearoftheconceptionsformedabouthim:
howhewasalwaysridingaboutthroughthetideswithhistrident.
A.origins
B.opinions
C.discussions
D.plans
E.explanations
7.theword“transmitted”asusedinline8mostnearlymeans_____
Thewivesofmagnatesissueddonationsjointlywiththeirhusbands,foundedmonasteries,endowedchurches,cultivatedinterfamilialties,transmittedclanideologytotheirchildren,supervisedthehousehold,andadministeredthefamily’sestateswhentheirhusbandswereaway.
A.announced
B.taught
C.enforced
D.distributed
E.broadcast
8.Theword“upheld”asusedinline25mostnearlymeans_____
Freedfromtheneedtocompetefortheattentionofmen,womeninthesecommunitiessustainedeachotherinspiritual,intellectual,scholarly,artistic,andcharitablepursuits.Writingsbyearlymedievalnunsrevealthatfemaleidealsandmodesofconductwereupheldasthewaytosalvationandasmodelsofsanctityinthemonasteriesledbywomen.
A.delayed
B.endorsed
C.suspended
D.enforced
E.announced
9.Inline3,theword“promulgated”mostnearlymeans_____
ThoughDemocritus’ideaswereinmanywaysstrikinglymodernandwerepromulgatedbyhismorecelebratedsuccessorEpicurus,histheorynevergainedwideacceptanceinGreekthought.
A.plagiarized
B.dismissed
C.protected
D.obscured
E.promoted
10.Inline34,theword“striking”mostnearlymeans_____
Jazziscreatedfromthesynthesisofcertainelementsinthestyleofitsprecursors,itsmoststrikingfeatureisitsexoticsound,whichisproducednotonlybythekindsofinstrumentsusedintheorchestra,butalsofromthemannerinwhichintonationisused.
A.removing
B.pounding
C.thoughtful
D.remarkable
E.believable
11.Inline36,theword“pitches”mostnearlymeans_____
Jazziscreatedfromthesynthesisofcertainelementsinthestyleofitsprecursors,itsmoststrikingfeatureisitsexoticsound,whichisproducednotonlybythekindsofinstrumentsusedintheorchestra,butalsofromthemannerinwhichintonationisused.Insteadofobtainingexactpitches,theplayersglidefreelyfromonenotetoanotherandfrequentlyfluctuatethepitches.
A.tosses
B.tones
C.volume
D.proposals
E.styles
12.Inline1,theword“strains”mostnearlymeans_____
AmongthePlainsIndians,twoseparatestrainsofdecorativeartevolved:
thefigurative,representationalartcreatedbythemenofthetribe,andthegeometric,abstractartcraftedbythewomen.
A.tunes
B.pressures
C.varieties
D.injuries
E.pressures
13.Inline20,theword“drafted”mostnearlymeans_____
Theserepresentationalworksweregenerallydraftedbyagroupofmen——oftentheindividualswhohadperformedthedeedsbeingrecorded——whodrewonuntailoredhiderobesandtepeelinersmadeofskins.
A.selected
B.recruited
C.endorsed
D.sketched
E.ventilated
14.Inline40,theword“overlooking”mostnearlymeans_____
“Areyouafraidshewillbeinsipid?
Mydearbrother,itisIwhosupplythebutter;soyouneednotfear!
”saidMrs.Penniman,whohadtakeninhandthechild’s“accomplishments,”overlookingheratthepiano,whereCatherinedisplayedacertaintalent,andgoingwithhertothedancing-class,whereitmustbeconfessedthatshemadebutamodestfigure.
A.ignoring
B.slighting
C.forgiving
D.watchingover
E.toweringabove
15.Inline36,theword“scale”mostnearlymeans_____
Thecity’sstrengthsanditsillsareinextricablyboundtogether.Thesameconcentrationthatmakesthecenterefficientisthecauseofitscrowdingandthedestructionofitssunanditslightanditsscale.
A.seriesofmusicaltones
B.measuringinstrument
C.relativedimensions
D.thinouterlayer
E.meansofascent
16.Inline14,theword“order”mostnearlymeans_____
Then,again,allthingsinlifewereofaproudorcruelpublicity.Leperssoundedtheirrattlesandwentaboutinprocessions;beggarsexhibitedtheirdeformityandtheirmiseryinchurches.Everyorderandestate,everyrankandprofession,wasdistinguishedbyitscostume.
A.command
B.harmony
C.sequence
D.physicalcondition
E.socialclass
17.Inline15,theword“scheme”mostnearlymeans_____
Manyyearslaterthereissomethingcalledbilingualeducation——aschemeproposedinthelate1960sbyHispanic-Americansocialactivists——laterendorsedbyacongressionalvote.
A.conspiracy
B.diagram
C.plan
D.outline
E.goal
18.Inline32,theword“telling”mostnearlymeans_____
Theyregardedthepeopleatwork,thefacesincrowds,verydistantfromus.Theyweretheothers,losgringos.Thattermwasinterchangeableintheirspeechwithanother,evenmoretelling,losamericanos.
A.outspoken
B.interchangeable
C.unutterable
D.embarrassing
E.revealing
19.Inline13,theword“ends”mostnearlymeans_____
Seeingthisgradationanddiversityofstructureinonesmall,intimatelyrelatedgroupofbirds,onemightreallyfancythatfromanoriginalpaucityofbirdsinthisarchipelago,onespecieshadbeentakenandmodifiedfordifferentends.
A.borders
B.extremities
C.limits
D.purposes
E.deaths
20.Inline38,theword“hazard”mostnearlymeans_____
Thefinchesevolvedinisolation.Sodideverythingelseonearth.Withthefinches,youcanseehowithappened.TheGalapagosislandsarenearenoughtothemainlandthatsomestrayscouldhazardthere;theyarefarenoughawaythatthosestrayscouldevolveinisolationfromparentspecies.
A.venture
B.speculate
C.beimperiled
D.runaground
E.develop
21.Inline8,theword“translate”mostnearlymeans_____
Itissometimessaidthatdetectivestoriesarereadbyrespectablelaw-abidingcitizensinordertogratifyinfantasytheviolentormurderouswishestheydarenot,orareashamedto,translateintoaction.
A.decipher
B.move
C.explain
D.convey
E.convert
22.Inline48,theword“employed”mostnearlymeans_____
Aswithallfineliterature,historyphilosophy,aswiththewrittenwordwhereveremployedcreatively,itcanleadustolaughterinourfrustration,tojoyinourexperience,andtotoleranceforourcomplexities.
A.hired
B.used
C.commissioned
D.remunerated
E.labored
23.Inline11,theword“reaches”mostnearlymeans_____
Dust,howeverfineandpowdery,isstillheavierthanwater,andwheneverthewaterbecomessufficientlystill,itwillgraduallysinktothebottom,notonlyinlakesandseasbutalsointhesluggishlowerreachesofriversandwherefloodconditionsexist,intheformofsilt.
A.grasps
B.unbrokenstretches
C.rangeofknowledge
D.promontories
E.justapositions
24.Inline8,theword“persuasion”mostnearlymeans_____
Modernthinkerswhohavestudiedmythsandfairytalesfromaphilosophicalorpsychologicalviewpointarriveatthesameconclusion,regardlessoftheiroriginalpersuasion.
A.enticement
B.convincingforce
C.politicalparty
D.opinion
E.gullibility
25.Inline33,theword“appeal”mostnearlymeans_____
ThereisgeneralagreementthatmythsandfairytalesspeaktousIthelanguageofsymbolsrepresentingunconsciouscontent.Theirappealissimultaneouslytoourconsciousmindandtoourneedforego-idealsaswell.
A.plea
B.wistfulness
C.prayer
D.request
E.attraction
26.Inline7,theword“consumption”mostnearlymeans_____
PerhapsthemostdamningargumentagainstrockandrollasapoliticalcatalystissuggestedbyJohnBergerinanes