版高考英语总复习Unit3Inventorsandinventions教学案新人教版选修8.docx
《版高考英语总复习Unit3Inventorsandinventions教学案新人教版选修8.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《版高考英语总复习Unit3Inventorsandinventions教学案新人教版选修8.docx（20页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。
版高考英语总复习Unit3Inventorsandinventions教学案新人教版选修8
Unit3 Inventorsandinventions
Step1 课前准备——单元考点 自查自测
1.词汇分层级识记过关 2.语境活用填写过关 3.经典句式背诵仿写过关 4.类词巧积累事半功倍
（一）分门别类攻单词——识形辨意·拓展应用
（二）写用结合记短语——译写短语·语境活用
（三）仿写活用练句式——经典句型·仿写背诵
Step2 课堂探究——核心考点 点点突破
1.重点难点考点学通练透 2.归纳总结拓展开阔视野 3.方法规律技巧权威点拨 4.面面俱到打创高效课堂
第一时段 Warmingup&Reading
1．distinguishvt.&vi.显示……的差别；使……有所不同；辨别
[教材原句] Herewasachanceformetodistinguishmyselfbyinventingsomethingmercifulthatwouldcatchsnakesbutnotharmthem.
这回我有机会来表现一下自己了，我要发明某种仁慈的东西，既可以把蛇捉住，而又不会伤害它们。
（1）distinguishbetweenAandB
区分A和B
distinguish...from...把……与……区分开来
distinguishoneselfas作为……而出名
（2）distinguishedadj.卓越的；著名的；杰出的
bedistinguishedfor...因……而出名
bedistinguishedas...作为……而出名
单句语法填空
①Thereissomethingaboutmusicthatdistinguishesit________allotherartforms.
②TheTownHallcompletedinthe1800swasthemost________（distinguish）buildingatthattime.
③Thelecturemainlydealswiththetroubleyoungchildrenhave________（distinguish）rightfromwrong.
④Hangzhouisdistinguished________theWestLake.
句型转换
⑤Overthenextfewyearshedistinguishedhimselfasaleadingscholar.
→Overthenextfewyearshe________________________aleadingscholar.
[答案] ①from ②distinguished ③distinguishing
④for ⑤distinguishedhimselftobe
2．convenientadj.方便的；便利的；就近的
[教材原句] Theyabruptlydisappearedintoaconvenientholeinthewall.
它们突然一下子就消失在附近的墙洞里了。
（1）Itisconvenientforsb.todosth.
做某事对某人来说是方便的
（2）forconvenience为了方便
（3）atone'sconvenience在某人方便的时候
单句语法填空
①Woulditbeconvenientforyou________（pick）meupatfouro'clockandtakemetothetheatre?
②Weboughtthishousefor________________（convenient）;it'sneartheshopsandtherailwaystation.
③Weshouldbegratefulifyouwouldreply________yourearliestconvenience.
[答案] ①topick ②convenience ③at
[易错提醒] convenient通常不以人作主语，常用结构为“sth.beconvenientforsb.”及“It'sconvenient（forsb.）todosth.”。
3．cautionn.[U]小心；谨慎；警告
[教材原句] ThistimewithgreatcautionIbentdowntoexaminethesnakesandIfoundthemverysleepy.
这一次我很小心地弯腰去检查蛇，发现它们都是睡意朦胧的。
（1）withcaution小心地
（2）cautiousadj.小心的；谨慎的
becautiousabout对……小心谨慎
becautioustodosth.做……小心谨慎
单句语法填空
①Thegirlswereafraidofsnakesandpickedtheirwayalong________extremecaution.
②Healwaysputsforwardunusualplans.Sobecautious________thembeforeyoudecidetojoinin.
③Ifshehadbeeneven____________（cautious）,shewouldn'thavemadethatmistake.
④Shelooked________（cautious）aroundandthenwalkedawayfromthehouse.
[答案] ①with ②about ③morecautious
④cautiously
4．seizev.抓住；抓取；没收；夺；扣押
[教材原句] Pressedbymyfriendsandrelations,Idecidedtoseizetheopportunitytogetrecognitionformysuccessfulideabysendingmyinventiontothepatentoffice.
由于朋友和亲戚的敦促，我决定抓住机会把我的发明送到专利局去，以得到对我这次成功的想法的认可。
（1）seize/graspachance/anopportunitytodo/ofdoingsth.抓住机会做某事
（2）seizeon/upon抓住，攫取；利用，采用
（3）seizesb.bythe＋部位/seize＋部位
抓住某人的……
单句语法填空
①Youshouldseizetheopportunity________（work）abroad.
②Thepolicemanseizedthethief________thearm.
③Newspapersseized________theresultsasproofthatglobalwarmingwasn'treallyhappening.
[答案] ①towork ②by ③on
5．callup给……打电话；使想起
[教材原句] WhenIcalledupmymotherinthecountrysideonthetelephoneshewasveryupset.
我给住在乡下的母亲打电话的时候，她感到很不安。
calloff取消；停止
callfor要求；呼吁；需要；去接（某人）
callat拜访（某地）
callon/upon拜访（某人）；号召；要求
选用上述短语填空
①Thephoto____________thestoryofmychildhood.
②Don'tletanything____________yourattentionfromyourstudies.
③Successinschool____________muchhardwork.
④Thegovernment____________theworkerstoopposewaste.
[答案] ①callsup ②calloff ③callsfor ④callson
6．“only＋状语”放在句首
[教材原句] Onlyafteryouhavehadthatrecognitioncanyousaythatyouaretrulyaninventor.
只有取得那种认可，你才可以说是一个真正的发明者。
Only＋状语（副词、介词短语或状语从句）位于句首时，句子需部分倒装。
①Onlythen____________theimportanceofcommunication.
直到那时我才知道了交流的重要性。
②Onlyinthisway____________________theproblem.
只有用这种办法我们才能解决问题。
③Onlyafteryouhavereachedeighteen____________thearmy.
只有当你年满18周岁后，你才能参军。
[答案] ①didIknow ②canwesolve ③canyoujoin
[易错提醒] only修饰限定主语时，句子不倒装。
[答案] 1.cautious 2.who/that 3.for 4.abrupt 5.production 6.to 7.seized 8.tosolve 9.action 10.expected
第二时段 LearningaboutLanguage&UsingLanguage
1．bearvt.（bore,borne）忍受；忍耐；负担；承担；记住；生育；结果实
[教材原句] Icannotbearthesmellofburntsausageonthebarbecue.
我忍受不了烤肉架上烤香肠的味道。
（1）can'tbeardoing/todosth.不能忍受做某事
can'tbearsb./sb.'sdoing/todosth.
不能忍受某人做某事
（2）bear/keepsth.inmind记住某事
bear/keepinmindthat...记住……
单句语法填空
①Ican'tbearyoungpeople________（cast）awaytheiryouth.
②Pleasebear________mindthatsuccesscomesfromhardworkwhilelazinessleadstofailure.
③Theicewasnotthickenough________（bear）theweightofmarchingmen.
④Youmustbearinmind________thekeytosuccessisworkinghard.
写出下列句子中bear的含义
⑤WhydoIhavetobearallthecostsofrepair?
____________
⑥Hecan'tbearbeinglaughedatinpublic.
____________
⑦Shedidbearahealthybabyinhospitalyesterday.
____________
⑧Someofthenewly plantedappletreeshavealsobeguntobear.____________
[答案] ①casting/tocast ②in ③tobear ④that ⑤负担；承担 ⑥忍受 ⑦生育 ⑧结果实
[方法规律] bear意为“忍耐，忍受”时，通常与can,could连用，用于疑问句或否定句中，常见的近义词（短语）有：
stand,tolerate,putupwith,endure等。
2．associatevt.联想；联系 n.同伴，伙伴
[教材原句] Althoughheismostoftenassociatedwiththeinventionofthetelephone,hewasindeedacontinuingsearcherafterpracticalsolutionstoimprovethequalityofeverybody'slife.
虽然人们常把他和发明电话联系起来，但是他的确是一名永不停息的探索家，不断寻求着改善人们生活质量的途径。
（1）associate...with...使……与……联系起来
associatewithsb.与某人交往/联系
beassociatedwith与……有关
（2）associationn.联合；联想；交往；协会；社团
inassociationwith与……联合/有关联
单句语法填空
①Ialwaysassociatethesmellofthoseflowers________mychildhood.
②Weareworkingin________（associate）withanumberoflocalcompaniestoraisemoneyforthehomeless.
③Throughsciencewe'vegottheideaof________（associate）progresswiththefuture.
④Manywords________（associate）withlifeintheWestareSpanishinorigin.
句型转换
⑤Theexhibitionwasorganizedbytheschoolinassociationwithlocalartists.
→Theexhibitionwasorganizedbytheschool____________________localartists.
[答案] ①with ②association ③associating
④associated ⑤associatedwith
3．outoforder次序颠倒；发生故障
[教材原句] I'msorry,butthisphoneisoutoforder.
很抱歉，这部电话出现了故障。
outofbalance失去平衡
outofcontrol失去控制
outofreach够不到
outoffashion过时，陈旧
outofhand难以（或无法）控制
outofshape变形
outoftouch不接触；不联系
outofplace不合适的；不协调的
outofbreath上气不接下气
用以上短语填空
①Youhavebeensittingonmyhatandnowitisbadly____________________.
②Wetriedinvaintoreachyoulastnight.Isyourphone____________________？
③Afterrunningforamileyesterday,Iwasalmost____________，notfeelingbad,though.
④Itwas____________________towearT shirtsatsuchaformalparty.
⑤Mypapersandbooksgot____________________.Imusthavethemallcarefullyarranged.
[答案] ①outofshape ②outoforder ③outofbreath
④outofplace ⑤outoforder
4．getthrough设法联系上（尤指打通电话）；（设法）做完；通过；度过；用完；耗尽
[教材原句] I'vebeentryingtoringupforalongtimeandIcouldn'tgetthrough.
我拨了很长时间的电话，但总是接不通。
get（sth.）across（tosb.）（使某事）被（某人）理解
getalongwithsb.与某人相处；进展
getawaywithsth.携某物潜逃；不因某事受惩罚
getdownto（doing）sth.开始做某事；认真处理某事
getover 爬过……；克服（困难）；从……中恢复过来
写出下列句中getthrough的含义
①WegotthroughafortunewhilewewereinNewYork!
____________
②ItriedtoringmygirlfriendbutIcouldn'tgetthrough.
____________
③Let'sstart;there'salotofworktogetthrough.
____________
④OnceagainwefailedtogettheBillthroughParliament.
____________
完成句子
⑤Hefeltveryashamedto____________afineforsuchaseriousmistake.
逃脱了这么严重错误的惩罚，他感到非常羞愧。
⑥It'stimeyou______________somepracticeortheotherstudentswillleaveyoubehind.
该是你开始做练习的时候了，否则别的学生就把你落下了。
[答案] ①用完 ②接通 ③完成 ④（使）通过 ⑤getawaywith ⑥gotdownto
[易错提醒] 表示“用电话接通到（联系到）某人”用getthroughtosb.。
5．“祈使句＋and/or/otherwise＋陈述句”结构
[教材原句] Followitup,exploreallaroundit,andbeforeyouknowit,youwillhavesomethingworththinkingabouttooccupyyourmind.
跟踪下去，不断探索，不知不觉中你就会发现某种值得思考的东西占据着你的头脑。
“祈使句＋and/or/otherwise＋陈述句”为常见句型。
该结构中的祈使句相当于一个if引导的条件状语从句，and之后的句子相当于主句，通常用一般将来时。
在该句型中，祈使句有时也可用名词短语表示。
①Followyourdoctor'sadvice，____________________________.
接受医生的建议，你很快就会好的。
②Hurryup，________________________________.
快点，否则你会迟到的。
③Itisreallyverydangerous.Onemorestep，____________________________________.
真危险。
再多迈一步，这个小孩就会掉进井里。
[答案] ①andyouwillgetbettersoon ②or/otherwise/orelseyouwillbelate ③andthebabywillfallintothewell
[答案]
Step3 课后演练——知识能力 链接高考
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．（2018·全国卷Ⅰ）Twooftheauthorsofthereviewalsomadeastudypublishedin2014whichshoweda________（merely）fivetotenminutesadayofrunningreducedtheriskofheartdisease.
[答案] mere
2．（2018·天津卷）Wemeteverydayand________（practical）passingandkickingfootball.
[答案] practiced/practised
3．（2018·浙江卷）Noonewilleverknowwhatmixoftalent,ambition,energyandluckmadeDickenssucha________（distinguish）writer.
[答案] distinguished
4．（2018·浙江卷）Theabilityisgoingtobethe________（current）ofpowerinthenewcentury.
[答案] currency
5．________（bear）aheavyburden,shehastoworkhardtobringupherchildren.
[答案] Bearing
6．Weallhavean________（expect）thatwecanbeadmittedtoourownidealuniversities.
[答案] expectation
7．Ifweareblindtoourownfaults,wewillnotbevery________（mercy）towardsothers.
[答案] merciful
8．Havingmadeuphismind，hesetabout____________（carry）outtheplan.
[答案] carrying
9．I'dliketoplacethingswhere
升级会员 