四川省内江市高考英语 阅读理解和完形填空训练9.docx

四川省内江市高考英语 阅读理解和完形填空训练9.docx

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四川省内江市高考英语阅读理解和完形填空训练9

四川省内江市2014高考英语阅读理解和完形填空训练（9）附答案

PabloPicasso,borninSpainin1881,wasoneofthemostfamousartistsofthe20thcentury.Picassobeganpaintingwhenhewasasmallchildandtookadvancedartcourseswhenhewasonlyfifteen.Between1904and1947PicassolivedinParis.In1947hemovedtotheRiviera,inthesouthofFrance.

ManypeoplethoughtPicasso’sworkwasstrangeandunpleasant.Still,hehadagreatinfluenceonartistsineverycountry.Today,Picassoisregardedasagenius（天才）andhispaintingsareinthemuseumsallovertheworld.

In1912,Picassoactuallyinventedanewtypeofart.Hepaintedapicture,thenhepastedbitsofpaperandsomethingelseonthepicture.Thistypeofartiscalledcollage（拼贴艺术）．

Picassowasnotonlyapainter,hewasalsoasculptor（雕塑家）andadesignerofsceneryforplays.Thereareevensomephotographsof“lightpaintings”thathecreated.Thesepaintingswereproducedbymovingalightpencil,orasmallflashlight,intheair.Althoughtheimagescouldbeseenonlybrieflybyanyonewatchingthemhappen,thecamerawasabletocatchtheimagesastheyoccurred.

BythetimehediedinFranceinAprilof1973,hehadcreatedastaggering（难以置信的）22,000worksofart.

WhenPicassowasaskedhowsomeonecouldbecomeanartist,hewouldreply,“Ifyouwanttodraw,youmustshutyoureyesandsing.”

1．Afterreadingthetext,wecanlearnthatPicassowasa______.

A.FrenchartistB.Spanishartist

C.FrenchpainterD.Spanishpainter

2．Themeaningoftheunderlinedword“pasted”inthethirdparagraphmeans“______”．

A.stuckwithB.stuckon

C.drewD.mixedwith

3．WhichstatementbestexplainsthemeaningofPicasso’sadviceabouthowtobecomeanartist?

A.Studyhardandpracticepainting.

B.Onlypeoplewhosingcanbecomepainters.

C.Paintersshouldlearntopaintwiththeireyesclosed.

D.Thereismoretopaintingthanjuststudyandhardwork.

4．Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.HowtoBecomeaGreatArtist

B.AGenius

C.PabloPicasso:

MorethanJustaPainter

D.Picasso’sLifeinFrance

想来大家对绘画天才毕加索并不陌生，他的作品开创了绘画史的新纪元，给人以无限的想象，令人叹为观止。

殊不知，他还多才多艺，而且极富幽默感。

1．B。

考查细节理解。

根据第一段第一句可知毕加索是西班牙艺术家。

根据第四段第一句可排除最后一项。

2．A。

考查猜测词义。

根据下一句中括号内的注释可推测此词表示“粘贴”。

3．D。

考查推理判断。

毕加索开创了独特的创作风格并风靡全世界，由此可推断他的话外之意是绘画不仅仅需要艰辛的付出，还要具备丰富的想象力等。

4．C。

考查主旨大意。

本文是对毕加索的简介，不仅叙述了他杰出的绘画才能，还展现了他不为人知的其它才艺，所以选择此项。

B项太笼统；D项只是文章中涉及到的片面内容。

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完型填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）

ToDesignPerfectSchoolUniforms

Believeitornot,therearegoodreasonsforwearingaschooluniform.Itmakesyou36__proudofyourschool.Itbuildsacommonspiritofunity（整体）amongstudentsand37themofthevaluesandhistoryoftheirschool.Butformoststudents,schooluniformsarenotsomethingtobeproudof38.

“Why39theschooluniformjustonedayaweek?

Alwayswearingthesameclothesmakesmefeelboring,”aseniorstudentfromahighschoolcomplained（抱怨）.“Idon’tlikethebigEnglishlettersofthenameofourschoolontheback,”saidajuniorstudent“Theycouldbe__40.”高考资源网Themainstudentcomplaintsaboutschooluniformsare:

simplecolors,boringdesignsandbad41.AndateacheratamiddleschoolinGuangzhousaidthat42ateacherandamother,sheeagerly43thequalityofschooluniformswillbeimprovedsoon.

Whathascausedalltheseproblems?

ChenHong,auniformdesignerinShenzhen,pointedoutthatproblems44becausethewholesocietydoesn’tseethe45oftheschooluniform.

“Mostdesignersare46tosticktothesameoldfashion,47_therearenoprofessionals（专业人员）48workforstudents,”Chensaid.

Hiscompany49mostoftheawardsinthefirstnationalcompetitionforschooluniformslastmonthinNanning,Guangxi.

“Besides,highqualitycallsforahighprice,”saidChen.“Butinsomeschools,theannual（一年一度）expenseforeachstudent’suniformisonly50to60yuan.Howcanweproducehighqualityclotheswithso50money?

”

Evenwiththeseproblems,effortshavebeenmade51thesituation,accordingtoZhaiShiliang,52oftheSchoolUniformAdministrationandServiceCenterinBeijing.AschoolclothescompetitionwasheldinAprilinBeijing.Thirty-sevenuniforms,53inschoolsnextspring,wereselectedfrom570.“Wewillofferthesamples（样品）forschoolstochoose,”Zhaisaid.

“Theperfectuniformshouldremindthestudentsoftheschool’shonorandcausethemtobeproudofit54theyare,”Chensaid.Zhaiadded,“Duringthe2009OlympicGames,thewholeworldwillseethenewappearanceofour55centuryyounggenerationwithnewschooluniforms.”

36.A.takeB.feelC.totakeD.tofeel

37.A.remainsB.rememberC.remindsD.recalls

38.A.atallB.inallC.forallD.afterall

39.A.nottowearB.towearC.notwearD.wear

40.A.largeB.largerC.smallD.smaller

41.A.quantityB.amountC.qualityD.unit

42.A.asB.likeC.forD.with

43.A.wishesB.needsC.wantsD.hopes

44.A.comethroughB.comeupC.comeinD.comeon

45.A.importanceB.importantC.designD.possibility

46.A.likeB.possiblyC.unlikelyD.likely

47.A.ifB.althoughC.becauseD.becauseof

48.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.×

49.A.wonB.haswonC.winsD.hadwon

50.A.fewB.littleC.muchD.many

51.A.improveB.developC.changeD.tochange

52.A.aheadB.theheadC.HeadD.head

53.A.beingseenB.tobeseenC.toseeD.willbeseen

54.A.wheneverandwhereverB.whenandwhere

C.whatandwhoD.whateverandwhoever

55.A.19thB.20thC.21stD.22nd

参考答案

36-40.BCACD41-45.CADBA

46-50.DCCAB51-55.DDBAC

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第II卷（共三部分，计40分）

第一节：

选词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）

根据文章意思，从方框中选出合适的词和词组填空，有多余词。

filteringout,return,purples,sight,complete,fardown,surface,divewonder,strangely,farther,ache,colorless.

Ifyouwereto_76_deepintotheocean,youwouldnoticethecolorschange_77_asyoumovedeeperintothewater.

Atfirstbeforeyou’vegonevery_78__,thecolorswillseemnormal.Butasyoudivedeeper,youbeginto79__whereallthewarmcolorshavegone.Youtrytocatch_80_ofredsoryellowsororanges.

Thenasyousinkstill_81__,youwillseeonlybluesand_82_.Soonthese,too,begintolosecolorsasyougodeeper.

Now,farbelowthesurfaceofthewater,youwillfindyourselfinagrey,83__place.Thewateraboveyouis_84__allofthesunlight’srainbowofcolors.

Ifyoucontinuetogodown,youwillsoonbesofarbelowthesurfacethatnolightcanreachyou.Theblacknesswillbecomeso_85__thatyoureyeswillachetoseesomething,anything!

Nowyouarereadytoreturnthesurface,withitschangingcolors.

参考答案

76．dive77.strangely78.fardown79.wonder

80.sight81.farther82.purples83.colorless

84.filteringout85.complete

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“InonlysixdaysIlostsevenpoundsofweight.”

“Twofullinchesinthefirstthreedays!

”

Thesearethekindsofstatementsusedinmagazine,newspaper,radioandtelevisionads,promisinggoodshapesandnewlookstothosewhobuythemedicineorthedevice.Thepromotersofproductssaytheycanshapethelegs,slimtheface,smoothwrinkles,orinsomeotherwayaddtobeautyordesirability.

Oftensuchproductsarenothingmorethanmoney-makingthingsfortheirpromoters.Theresultstheyproducearequestionable,andsomearedangeroustohealth.

Tounderstandhowtheseproductscanbelegallypromotedtothepublic,itisnecessarytounderstandsomethingofthelawscoveringtheirregulation.Iftheproductisadrug,FDA（FoodDrugAdministration）canrequireproofundertheFood,DrugandCosmeticActthatitissafeandeffectivebeforeitisputonthemarket.Butiftheproductisadevice,FDAhasnoauthoritytorequirepremarketingproofofsafetyoreffectiveness.Ifaproductalreadyonthemarketisadangertohealth,FDAcanrequesttheproducerordistributortoremoveitfromthemarketvoluntarily,oritcantakelegalaction,includingseizure（查封）oftheproduct.

OnenotablecaseafewyearsagoinvolvedanelectricaldevicecalledtheRelaxacisor,whichhadbeensoldforreducingthewaistline.TheRelaxacisorproducedelectricalshockstothebodythroughcontactpads.FDAtooklegalactionagainstthedistributortostopthesaleofthedeviceonthegroundsthatwasdangeroustohealthandlife.

Obviously,mostofthedevicesonthemarkethaveneverbeenthesubjectofcourtproceedings（法律诉讼）,andnewdevicesappearcontinually,Beforebuying,itisuptotheconsumertojudgethesafetyoreffectivenessofsuchitems.

49.Itcanbeinferredthatadsmentionedinthetextare_____.

A.objectiveB.costlyC.unbelievableD.illegal

50.TheRelaxacisorismentionedas______.

A.aproductwhichwasdesignedtoproduceelectricity

B.aproductwhosedistributorwasinvolvedinalegalcase

C.asuccessfuladvertisementofabeautyproduct

D.anexampleofaqualitybeautyproduct

51.Theauthorintendsto______.

A.makeconsumersawareofthepromoters’falsepromise

B.showtheweaknessofthelawonproductsafety

C.giveadviceonhowtokeepyoungandbeautiful

D.introducetheorganizationofFDA

52.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothetext?

A.Thecourtisinchargeofremovingdangerousproducts.

B.Newproductsaremorelikelytobequestionable.

C.TheproductionofadevicemustbeapprovedbyFDA.

D.Thepromotersusuallyjustcareaboutprofits.

参考答案49、CB51—52.AD

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