仁爱版英语七年级下Unit6topic2知识清单2docx.docx
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仁爱版英语七年级下Unit6topic2知识清单2docx
仁爱版英语七年级下Unit6知识清单
Topic2
一,重点句型及交际用语
1,Whatkindofhomedoyoulivein?
-----It’satownhousewithtwofloors.
2,Wouldyoulikemetohelpyou?
-----Yes.Thanks.I’mlookingforastore.
3,Arethereanynearhere?
-----Yes.thereisoneinfrontofourbuilding.
4,Therearenohousesontheright,butthereisatalltree.
5,Therearemanyoldpeoplelivinghere.
6,Wecancallitforhelp.
7,Thetrafficisheavyandthecostoflivingishigh.
二,语法聚焦
1,kind名词意为“种类”,whatkindof...?
意为“哪种.....”?
eg:
Whatkindofsportsdoyoulike?
Whatkindofjuicedoyoulike?
拓展:
akindof一种,manykindsof许多种,allkindsof各种各样
kindof表示程度,意为“稍微,有点儿....”
eg:
Lemonladeisakindofjuice.
Shehasmanykindsofskirt.
Ilikeallkindsoffood.
Sheiskindoftired.
2,介词with的用法
1)表示人与人的协同关系。
意为“一起”“和”
eg:
gowith
playwith
livewith
workwith
2)表示“带有”“拥有”
eg:
coffeewithmilk
ahousewithabiggarden
achairwithfourlegs.
3)表示表示“用”某种工具或手段。
eg:
writewithapen
cutapplewithaknife
livewith
workwith
4)表示“在...身边”“在...身上”
eg:
Idon’thavemoneywithme.
Takeanumbrellawithyou.-
5)表示表示“在....下”
eg:
WiththehelpofmydeskmateIworkedoutthemathproblem.
6)表示“随着......”
eg:
withthedevelopmentof.....“随着...发展”
拓展:
with和and都表示“和”的意思,其区别为:
and是并列连词,
当连接两个主语表复数意义时,谓语动词用复数。
with是介词,
如果跟在主语之后表伴随转态,with之后所接的名词,代词与主语数无关。
eg:
Youandmearewalkingonthestreet.
Ioftengoshoppingwithmyfriends.
3,country意为:
“乡下,农村”,常用单数形式与the连用。
country还有“国家”的释义,可数形式为:
countries.
eg:
Mygrandpalivesinthecountry.
Hiscountry’seconomyliesinruins.
4,forrent和wanted的用法
“forrent”意为:
“出租,招租”,常用于广告。
rentsthfromsb.向某人租某物。
”wanted”意为:
“求租”,也可以指被通缉。
eg:
Thisflatisforrent.
Shewantedaflat.
Theywanttorentabicyclefromtheshopowner.
拓展:
”forsale”意为:
“供出售””onsale”意为:
“,进入销售环节,打折促销”
eg:
Thatchairisnotforsale.
Ticketsareonsalefrombookingoffice.
Iboughtacoatonsale,for100yuanlessthantheoriginalprice.
5,quiet意为“安静的,寂静的”
eg:
Keepquietinthelibrary.
Thisisreallyaquietplace.
6,辨析home/house/family
home指“家庭成员共同生活地方,或是出生城市或地点”
house指“家庭住宅,着重指房屋这一概念。
”
family指“家庭成员,或者家族。
”
eg:
HisfamilyhasabighouseintheUSA.
Myhomeisinthecountry.
7,wouldlike相关用法(复习)
1)wouldlikesth=wantsth想要某物
2)wouldliketodosth=wanttodosth想要做某事
3)wouldlikesbtodosth=wantsbtodosth.想要某人做某事
8,any用法
any可做代词也可做形容词,做代词时指代上文中所提事物。
做形容词时可与可数名词单数连用,用于肯定句,指“任何的”
eg:
Isthereanyleft?
(代词)
Youcantakeanyoneasyoulike.
9,It’sverykindofsb是It’sverykindofsbtodosth的省略句。
同意句为”It’sveryniceofsb.”
10,区分attheendof/bytheendof/intheend
1)attheendof....“在...的尽头”既可指时间又可以指地点
eg:
Iseeafilmattheendofeverymouth.
HelivesattheendofKingStreet.
2)bytheendof....“到...为止”
eg:
Youmusthandinyourthesisbytheendofthisweek.
3)intheend“终于,最后”相当于“atlast”
eg:
Intheend,wefinishit.
-----Atlast,wefinishit.
拓展:
end还可以做动词,意为“终止,结束”
eg:
Heendhisletterwithbestwishestothefamily.
11,Therebe+人/物+doingsth+地点状语,意为:
“某地有正在做某事的人或物”
句型当主语是人或物时,句子的语意相当于“某人/某物”+be+doingsth.
eg:
Therearesomewriterstalkinginthemeeting.
----Somewritersaretalkinginthemeeting.
12,alotof与lotsof同义,意为:
“大量,许多”
其后既可接可数名词复数,也可以接不可数名词原形。
eg:
Wehavealotofworktoday.
Aretherealotofmassagesinyourphone?
拓展:
alot修饰动词,意为“很,非常”。
lot(名词)意为:
“一块地,场地。
”eg:
Parkinglot
13,sport(名词)意为:
“运动”,sports(形容词)意为:
“运动的”
sportsmeeting/sportsshoes/sportsclothes.
eg:
Badmintonismyfavoritesport.
14,closeto....意为“靠近,离...近”
eg:
Myschoolisclosetoyourcompany.
Ourfactoryisclosetoariver.
拓展:
close作及物动词意为:
“关闭”作形容词意为:
“亲密的”
eg:
Ourshopwillcloseat9:
00p.m.(动词)
Lucyisoneofmyclosefriend.(形容词)
15,far意为“远的,远方的”farfrom意为“离....远”与near(to)意思相反。
eg:
afarcountry/faraway
Myhometownisnotfarfromourcity.
-----Myhometownisneartoourcity.
16,service意为“服务”,不可数名词。
通常指商店,旅馆提供的服务。
eg:
Whatistheserviceofthathotel?
拓展:
service还可以做帮助,dosbaservice=dosbafavor帮某人的忙
17,区分near/closeto/nextto
near,closeto,nextto三个词都可以表示在....附近。
在表示距离时,near是指附近,范围较大;closeto是指靠近,比near更
近些;nextto是指隔壁,旁边,距离更近。
18,move意为:
“搬动,挪动”时为及物动词。
意为:
“搬家,移动”时为不及物动词,常和介词to连用。
eg:
Canyoumovethiscaseforme?
HisfamilymovedtotheUSAlastyear.
常用词组:
movein(into)迁入(新居);move(from...)to....从某处搬到某处。
eg:
Iamgoingtomoveintoanewapartmentsometimenextweek.
Manypeoplearemovingfromvillagetothecity.
19,区分interesting和interested
interesting是指事物本身有趣eg:
aninterestingbook.
Interested是指人对某事物感兴趣,常与介in连用(beinterestedin)
eg:
Iaminterestedinthisinterestingbook.
20,noise名词意为:
“噪音”常用词组:
makeanoise.
noisy形容词意为:
“吵闹的”其反义词为:
quiet意为:
“安静的”
21,heavy形容词,意为:
“多的,繁忙的,紧张的,重的,大的”
eg:
Shehadaheavydayyesterday.
Itrainsheavyoutsidenow.
Thisboxistoheavyforhimtocarry.
22,high形容词意为:
“价格高,消费高,温度高”
eg:
Thepriceofcellphoneishighthesedays.
Thecostoflivinginthecityishigherandhigher
Ihavegotahightemperature.
拓展:
high还可以指离开地面的高度及距离。
eg:
Thevaseistohighforhertoget.
22,miss及物动词意为:
“想念,错过”
eg:
Getupearlyoryouwillmissthebus.
Imissyousomuchmydearfriend.
23,区分spend/cost/pay/take
spend/cost/pay/take四个词都可以表示花费,其区别为:
spend主语必须是人,常用于以下结构:
1)spendtime/moneyonsth.在....花费时间(金钱)
eg:
Ispendtowhoursonthismathproblem.
Shespends100yuanonthatglasses.
2)spendtime/moneyondoingsth.花费时间(金钱)做某事
eg:
Ispendtowhoursinsolvingthismathproblem.