全国医学考博英语试题.docx
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全国医学考博英语试题
2014MD
全国医学博士外语统一考试
英语试卷
答题须知
1.请考生首先将自己的姓名、所在考点、准考证号在试卷一答题纸和试卷二标
准答题卡上认真填写清楚,并按“考场指令”要求,将准考证号在标准答题卡上划好。
2.试卷一(PaperOne)答案和试卷二(PaperTwo)答案都作答在标准答题卡上,不
要做在试卷上。
3.试卷一答题时必须使用2B铅笔,将所选答案按要求在相应位置涂黑;如要
更正,先用橡皮擦干净。
书面表达一定要用黑色签字笔或钢笔写在标准答题卡上指定区域。
4.标准答题卡不可折叠,同时答题卡须保持平整干净,以利评分。
5.听力考试只放一遍录音,每道题后有15秒左右的答题时间。
国家医学考试中心
1/18
PAPERONE
Part1:
Listeningcomprehension(30%)
SectionA
Directions:
Inthissectionyouwillhearfifteenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers,Attheendofeachconversation,youwillhearaquestion
aboutwhatissaid,Thequestionwillbereadonlyonce,Afteryouhear
thequestion,readthefourpossibleanswersmarkedA,B,C,andD.
Choosethebestanswersandmarktheletterofyourchoiceonthe
ANSWERSHEET.
Listentothefollowingexample
Youwillhear
Woman:
Ifeelfaint.
Man:
Nowonder.Youhaven’thadabiteallday.
Question:
What’sthematterwiththewoman?
Youwillread:
A.Sheissick.
B.Shewasbittenbyanant.
C.Sheishungry.
D.Shespilledherpaint.
HereCistherightanswer.
SampleAnswer
ABCD
Nowlet’sbeginwithquestionNumber1.
1.A.About12pintsB.About3pints
C.About4pints
D.About7pints
2.A.Takeaholidayfromwork.B.Worrylessaboutwork.
C.Takesomesleepingpills.
D.Workhardertoforgetallhertroubles.
3.A.Hehasnocomplaintsaboutthedoctor.
B.Hewon’tcomplainanything.
C.Heisingoodcondition.
D.Hecouldn’tbeworse.
4.A.Sheiskidding.
B.Shewillgetaraise.
C.Themanwillgetaraise.
D.Themanwillgetapromotion.
5.A.Herdaughterlikesballgames.
B.Herdaughterisanexcitingchild.
C.Sheandherdaughteraregoodfriends.
D.Sheandherdaughterdon’talwaysunderstandeachother.
6.A.Shehurtheruncle.
B.Shehurtherankle.
C.Shehasaswollentoe.
D.Sheneedsaminorsurgery.
7.A.Johnlikesgambling.
B.Johnisveryfondofhisnewboss.
C.Johnhasupsanddownsinthenewcompany.
D.Johnhasapromisingfutureinthenewcompany.
8.A.Shewillgetsomeadvicefromthefrontdesk.
B.Shewillundergosomelabtests.
C.Shewillarrangeanappointment.
D.Shewillgetthetestresults.
9.A.She’sanoddcharacter.
B.Sheisverypicky.
C.Sheiseasy-going.
D.Shelikesfashions.
10.A.Atastreetcorner.
B.Inalocalshop.
C.Inaward.
D.Inaclinic.
11.A.Seafood.B.Dairyproducts.
C.Vegetablesandfruits.
D.Heavyfoods.
12.A.Heishavingagoodtime.
B.Heverymuchlikeshisoldbicycle.
C.Hewillbuyanewbicyclerightaway.
D.Hewouldratherbuyanewbicyclelater.
13.A.Itisonlyacough.
B.It’saminorillness.
C.Itstartedtwoweeksago.
D.It’sextremelyserious.
14.A.Thewomanistoooptimisticaboutthestockmarket.
B.Thewomanwillevenlosemoremoneyatthestockmarket.
C.Thestockmarketbubblewillcontinuetogrow.
D.Thestockmarketbubblewillsoonmeetitsdemise.
15.A.Thesmallpillsshouldbetakenonceadaybeforesleep.
B.Theyellowpillsshouldbetakenonceadaybeforesupper.
C.Thewhitepillsshouldbetakenonceadaybeforebreakfast.
D.Thelargeroundpillsshouldbetakenthreetimesadayaftermeals.
SectionB
Direction:
Inthissectionyouwillhearoneconversationandtwopassages,aftereachofwhich,youwillhearfivequestions.Aftereachquestion,read
thefourpossibleanswersmarkedA,B,CandD,Choosethebest
answerandmarktheletterofyourchoiceontheANSWERSHEET.Dialogue
16.A.Becausehehaddifficultyswallowingit.
B.Becauseitwasupsettinghisstomach.
C.Becausehewasallergictoit.
D.Becauseitwastooexpensive.
17.A.Hecan’tplaysocceranymore.
B.Hehasaseriousfootproblem.
C.Heneedsanoperation.
D.Hehascancer.
18.A.Abloodtransfusion.
B.Anallergytest.
C.Aurinetest.
D.Abiopsy.
19.A.Toseeifhehascancer.B.Toseeifhehasdepression.
C.Toseeifherequiressurgery.
D.Toseeifhehasafoodallergy
problem.
20.A.Relieved.
B.Anxious.
C.Angry.
D.Depressed.
PassageOne
21.A.ThecauseofCOPD.
B.Harmfuleffectsofsmoking.
C.Menmoresusceptibletoharmfuleffectsofsmoking.
D.Womenmoresusceptibletoharmfuleffectsofsmoking.
22.A.954.
B.955.
C.1909.
D.1955.
23.A.OnMay18inSanDiego.B.OnMay25inSanDiego.
C.OnMay18inSanFrancisco.
D.OnMay25inSanFrancisco.
24.A.Whensmokingexposureishigh.
B.Whensmokingexposureislow.
C.Whenthesubjectsreceivedmedication.
D.Whenthesubjectsstoppedsmoking.
25.A.Hormonedifferencesinmenandwomen.
B.Geneticdifferencesbetweenmenandwomen.
C.Women’sactivemetabolicrate.
D.Women’ssmallerairways.
PassageTwo
26.A.About90,000.
B.About100,000.
C.Severalhundreds.
D.About5,000.
27.A.WarningfromGoddardSpaceFlightCenter.
B.WarningfromtheKenyanhealthministry.
C.Experiencegainedfromthe1997outbreak.
D.ProperandpromptAidfromNASA.
28.A.Distributingmosquitonets.
B.Persuadingpeoplenottoslaughteranimals.
C.Urgingpeoplenottoeatanimals.
D.Dispatchingdoctorstotheepidemic-strickenarea.
29.A.ThehighersurfacetemperaturesintheequatorialpartoftheIndianOcean.
B.Theshort-livedmosquitoesthatwerethehostsoftheviruses.
C.ThewarmanddryweatherintheHornofAfrica.
D.Theheavybutintermittentrains.
30.A.WarningfromNASA.
B.HowtotreatRiftValleyfever.
C.ThedisastrouseffectsofRiftValleyfever.
D.Satellitesandglobalhealth–remotediagnosis.
PartIIVocabulary(10%)
SectionA
Direction:
Inthissection,allthesentencesareincomplete.Fourwordsorphrases,markedABCandD.aregivenbeneatheachofthem.Youareto
choosethewordorphrasethatbestcompletesthesentence.Thenmark
youranswerontheANSWERSHEET.
31.Agoodnight’ssleepisbelievedtohelpslowthestomach’semptying,producea
smoother,lessabruptabsorptionofsugar,andwillbetter__________brainmetabolism.
A.regulate
B.activate
C.retain
D.consolidate
32.TheexplosionandtheoilspillbelowthesurfaceoftheGulfofMexicoleftmy
mindinsucha________thatIcouldn’tgettosleep.
A.catastrophe
B.boycott
C.turmoil
D.mentality
33.Coronaryheartattacksoccurmorecommonlyinthosewithhighbloodpressure,
intheobese,incigarettesmokers,andinthose_________toprolongedemotionalandmentalstrain.
A.sympathetic
B.ascribed
C.preferable
D.subjected
34.Mostcoldsareacquiredbychildreninschoolandthen___________toadults.
A.conveyed
B.transmitted
C.attributed
D.relayed
35.Severalofthemostpopulousnationsintheworld________atthelowerendof
thetableofrealGDPpercapitalastyear.
A.fluctuated
B.languished
C.retarded
D.vibrated
36.Presentlythiskindofanti-depressantisstillinclinical_______,eventhoughthe
concepthasbeenaroundsince1900s.
A.trials
B.applications
C.implications
D.endeavors
37.Studiesrevealedthatexposuretolow-levelradiationforalongtimemayweaken
theimmunesystem,________aging,andcausecancer.
A.halt
B.postpone
C.retard
D.accelerate
38.Themayorcandidate’spersonalitytraits,beingmodestandgenerous,_______
peopleinhisfavorbeforetheelection.
A.predisposed
B.presumed
C.presided
D.pressured
39.Withitsgracefulmovementsandsalubriouseffectsonhealth,TaiChihasastrong
________toavastmultitudeofpeople.
A.flavor
B.thrill
C.appeal
D.implication
40.Ifyouarecatchingatrain,itisalwaysbettertobe_______earlythanevena
fractionofaminutetoolate.
A.infinitely
B.temporarily
C.comfortably
D.favorablySectionB
Directions:
Eachofthefollowingsentenceshasawordorphraseunderlined.
Therearefourwordsorphrasesbeneatheachsentence,Choosethe
wordorphrasewhichcanbestkeepthemeaningoftheoriginal
sentenceifitissubstitutedfortheunderlinedpart,Markyouranswer
ontheANSWERSHEET.
41.AllNobelPrizewinners’successisaprocessoflong-termaccumulation,inwhich
lastingeffortsareindispensable.
A.irresistible
B.cherished
C.inseparable
D.requisite
42.TheQueen’spresenceimpartedanairofelegancetothedrinksreceptionat
BuckinghamPalaceinLondon.
A.bestowed
B.exhibited
C.imposed
D.emitted
43.Physiciansareclearthatthyroiddysfunctionismanifestingrowingchildreninthe
formofmentalandphysicalretardation.
A.intensified
B.apparent
C.representative
D.insidious
44.Themechanismthattheeyecanaccommodateitselftodifferentdistanceshas
beenappliedtoautomaticcamera,whichmarksarevolutionarytechniqueadvance.
A.yield
B.amplify
C.adapt
D.cast
45.Differencesamongbelieversarecommon;however,itwasthepressureof
religiouspersecutionthatexacerbatedtheirconflictsandcreatedthesplitoftheunion.
A.eradicated
B.deteriorated
C.vanquished
D.averted
46.WhenPicassowasparticularlypoor,hemighthavetriedtoobliteratetheoriginal
compositionbypaintingoveritoncanvases.
A.duplicate
B.eliminate
C.substitute
D.compile
47.Forthesakeofanimalprotection,environmentalistsdeploredtheconstruction
programofanuclearpowerstation.
A.disapproved
B.despised
C.demolished
D.decomposed
48.Politicalfiguresinparticularareheldtoverystrictstandardsofmaritalfidelity.
A.loyalty
B.morality
C.quality
D.stability
49.Thepatientcomplainedthathisdoctorhadbeennegligentinnotgivinghimafull
examination.
A.prudent
B.ardent
C.careless
D.bruta