Unit14IremembermeetingallofyouinGrade7知识点.docx
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Unit14IremembermeetingallofyouinGrade7知识点
合用标准
Unit14IremembermeetingallofyouinGrade7
SectionA
1.help的用法
（1）helpsbdosth.意“帮助某人做某事〞IcanhelpyoulearnEnglish.
（2）helpsbtodosth.意“帮助某人做某事〞Icanhelpyoutolearn
English.
（3）helpsbwithsth.意“帮助某人做某事〞
Icanhelpyouwith（learning）English.
Ourteacheralwayshelpsus____ourEnglish.
A.forB.intoC.toD.with
2.withthehelpofsb=withone’shelp意“在某人的帮助下〞
withthehelpofhim=withhishelp.在他的帮助下
Withthehelpofpolicemen,wefoundourlostchild.
LindaisnotgoodatChinese,butshepassedtheexams____thehelpof
herclassmates.
3.在招待客人，我能够：
helponeselftosth意“任意吃⋯⋯〞。
Tom,helpyourselftosomebread,please.
Children,helpyourselvestosomebread,please.
4.can’t/couldn’thelpdoingsth意“身不由己地做某事，忍不住做
某事〞
Shecouldn’thelpcryingwhensheheardthenews.
5.tryone’sbesttodosth意“尽某人的最大努力去做某事〞.
Wemusttryourbesttofinishtheworkintwodays.
6.bestrictwithsb“某人要求格〞bestrictinsth“某事要求
格〞
Theteachershouldbestrictwiththestudentsandthestudentsshould
bestrictintheirstudy.
MrWangisquitestricthissonandhiswork.
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A.with;withB.with;inC.in;inD.in;with
7.
（1）learntodosth意“学做某事〞Myyoungerbrotherislearning
English.
（2）learnfrom意“向⋯⋯学〞WemustlearnfromLeiFeng.
（3）learnbyoneself意“自学〞HelearnsFrenchbyhimself.
（4）learnabout意“认识，知道〞
ThemoreyoulearnabouttheChinesehistory,themoreyouenjoylivinginChina.
8.器前必加定冠the，球运前不加任何冠。
playthepiano琴playsoccer踢足球
Davedoesn’tlikeplaying_____volleyball,buthelikes
playing____piano.
A.the;theB./;theC.the;/D./;/
9.advisedoingsth“建做某事〞advisesbtodosth“建某人做某
事〞
MrsBrownadvisesustoeathealthyfood.
Iadvisewaitingtilltherighttime.
10.break用作名，意“休息；休息〞。
takeabreak意“休息一
会儿〞
She’sworkedfor27hourswithoutabreak.
We’’dbettertakeabreak.
11.表示“吃〞，常用takethemedicine,一般不用eat或drink。
Itooksomemedicineformyheadachejustnow.
意“指示，明〞常用复数形式instructions.
HegavereallyclearinstructionsduringPEclass.
Theinstructionsonthemedicineboxareveryconfusing.
You’dbetterreadthe_______firstbeforeyouusethecamera.
13.bepatientwithsb某人有耐心bepatientofsth忍耐某事
Youshouldlearntobepatient.
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Iampatientwithmysister.
14.workout意“解决；算出〞；别的，workout有“果〞之意，work
out
fine/well意“奏效〞。
ThisproblemissohardthatIcan’tworkitout.
Everythingisworkingoutwell.
15.nomatterwhat=whatever意“无什么〞nomattherwhere=wherever无在哪nomatterwhen=whatwhen无什么候
Nomatterwhatyousay,Iwon’tbelieveyou.
___Iamintrouble,mybestfriendLiLeialwayshelpsme.
16.guidesbtodosth“指某人做某事〞guidesbto+某地“指引某人去某地〞
Hecanguideyoutofindtheway.
Iguidedhimtohisseat.
17.encouragesbtodosth“激励某人做某事〞
encouragesbinsth“在⋯⋯方面激励某人/助某人的某种行〞Parentsshouldencouragechildrentodothingsbythemselves.Don’tencouragehiminlaziness.
Jessica’sparentsalwaysencourageher_____outheropinions.’
A.speakB.speakingC.tospeakD.willspeak.
18.preparefor意“⋯⋯作准〞；
Ican’tgotothemovieswithyoubecauseIhavetoprepareforan
exam.
preparetodosth“准做某事〞
Takingoutapieceofpaper,hepreparedtowritetohisparents.
19.havefun=haveagoodtime=enjoyoneself意“做某事很快乐〞后边
都接-ing形式。
Wehadagoodtimeintheparkyesterdayafternoon.（同句）
Weintheparkyesterdayafternoon.
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20.wishtodosth“希望做某事〞Wewishtoliveinabighousewithabiggarden.
wishsbtodosth“希望某人做某事〞Wewishourteachertojoinus.—Whatareyougoingtodowhenyougrowup?
—
21.hopetodo意“希望做某事〞不能用于hopesbtodosth.构
IhopetogotoBeijing.
22.It’stimeforsth意“是〔做〕⋯⋯的候了〞
Boysandgirls,it’stimeforclass.
It’stime（forsb）todosth意“是〔某人〕做某事的候了〞
It’stimetogotoschool.
It’stimeforyoutocleantheclassroom.
23.graduatefrom意“从⋯⋯〞
Tomgraduatedfromtheuniversitylastyear.
意“可的；美的；美好的〞Youlooklovelywithyourshort
hair.
lively意“生的，活的，有活力的〞MrBrownalwaysmakeshisclass
lively.
（1）MrBrownalwaysmakeshisclassandkeepshisstudentsin
class.
A.alive;interestingB.lively;interestingC.alive;interested
D.lively;interested
（2）Thosetoysforchildrenlook____andsell____.A.good;lovelyB.lovely;goodC.well;lovelyD.lovely;well
25.情haveto和must的区
①haveto意“必，不得不〞表示客的需求，有人称、数和的化。
能用于去或将来。
don’thaveto意“不用〞
②must意“必〞表示人主上的看法，只有一种形式。
不能够用于去和将来。
mustn’t表示禁止,意“不能够〞
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Imustdomyhomeworknow.我现在必定做作业了。
〔主动〕
Ihavetodomyhomeworknow.我现在不得不做作业了。
〔被动〕
（1）Youwearsportsshoeswhenyouclimbamountain.
A.can’tB.shouldn’tC.mustn’tD.haveto
（2）—Dad,mustwewaituntilthelightbecomesgreen?
—Yes,I’mafraidwe.That’sthetrafficrule.
26.need的用法
（1）need做实义动词时后跟动词不定式和动名词两种形式,后跟不定式和动
名词的差异
当主语是人时,后跟动词不定式,即needtodosth意为“需要做某事〞，用
于必然句
Iamtired,Ineedtohaveagoodrest.
当主语是物时,后接动名词,即needdoing.“需要被做〞Myhairislong,itneedcutting.
（2）need做神情动词时,后跟动词原形,一般用于否认句和疑问句中.
在答复need指引的疑问句时，其必然答复用must；在答复must指引的疑
问句中，其否认答复用needn’t如
—NeedIgotothepartytomorrowevening?
—Yes,youmust/No,youneedn’t/youdon’thaveto
—MustIgohomenow?
—Yes,youmust/No,youneedn’t/No,youdon’thaveto
（1）—MustIbeinhospitalforaweek,Doctor?
—No,you.Youcangobackhometomorrow.
A.mustn’tB.needn’tC.must
（2）Youneed_________（add）someredsugartothesoup.
（3）Thebikeisbroken,itneed.（repair）
27.haveproblemswithsth意为“在某方面有困难〞
IhaveproblemswithmyEnglishsometimes
haveproblemsindoingsth意为“做某事有困难〞
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Wehadsomeproblemsgettingtothetopofthemountain.
—Ihavegreat_____infinishingtheworkbymyself.Couldyouhelpme?
—Noproblem
28.goby意“〔〕去；消逝〞
Twoyearswentby.Timegoesbyquicklyonvacation.
29.住几表示“最后〞的短
（1）intheend=atlast=finally（intheend后边没）
Intheendtheyreachedaplaceofsafety.
（2）attheendof⋯意“在⋯的最后〞（attheendof后边必有）
attheendoftheroad在路的尽attheendoftheclass在
的尾端
（3）bytheendof⋯意“到⋯⋯束〞，常用于去完成。
Bytheendoflastyear,Ihadwrittentwobooks.
Attheendofthestreetyou’llfindit.
_____theend,theyfoundasupermarket______theendoftheroad
A.At;inB.In;atC.In;byD.By;at
SectionB
1.believein表示相信某人，相信某人的价，也可指“信奉、信奉〔真理、宗教〕等。
Ibelieveinhisgoodcharacter.SomepeoplebelieveinGod.
believe表示相信某人所的，与个人的品没关。
Ibelieveyou.=Ibelievewhatyousaid.
2.划分receive和accept
（1）receive意“收到〞，客上收到，但其实不用然接受。
receivealetterfromsb“收到⋯⋯的来信〞相当于getaletterfrom
sb/hearfromsb
（2）accept意“接受〞，主上接受。
YesterdayIreceivedagiftbutIdidn’tacceptit.
（1）Hesayshehasreceivedherletter.（同替）
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A.heardfromherB.heardofher
C.writtentoherD.knownsomethingabouther
（2）—WouldyoupleaseseethefilmIronMan3withmetonight,Kate?
—I’dloveto,butI____Linda’
3.thanksfor意“因⋯⋯而感〞，后跟感的原因。
thanksto意“多；由于〞，后跟感的象。
有可与withthehelpof互。
Thankstomyteacher,Icanfinishtheworkontime.
—Thanks_____joiningtheTalkShow!
—You’rewelcome.
4.attend意“参加〞。
用于参加会、婚礼、葬礼、典礼，去上、上学，听告等。
He’llattendanimportantmeetingtomorrow.
5.energy不能数名，意“活力；精力〞。
energetic“充活力的，精力充分的〞
Youngpeopleusuallyhavelotsofenergy.
Heisanenergeticbasketballplayer.
Jennifertakesalotofexerciseseverydayandsheisalwaysfull
of_____.
6.bethirstyfor意“期望，渴求〞Youngmenshouldbethirstyforknowledge.
7.dealwith“理〞常与how用，重于解决，理的方法。
dowith“理〞一般与what搭配使用，重于某物的利用。
Hehaslearnedtodealwithhisproblem.Whatdoyoudowithyour
camera?
（1）Howwouldyouliketodealthebrokenwindows?
（2）—Manystudentsdon’tknowhowto____stressandbecomeworried.
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—Ithinkthey’dbetterasktheirteachersforhelp.A.arguewithB.dealwithC.quarrelwithDeupwith
8.growup意“大〞。
—WhatdoyouthinkPeterwantstobewhenhegup?
—Adoctor,Iguess.
9.somany+可数名复数，意“这样多的⋯⋯〞，
somuch+不能数名，意“这样多的⋯⋯〞，
soliltte+不能数名，意“这样少的⋯⋯〞，
sofew+可数名复数，意“这样少的⋯⋯〞。
Theyusedtohave___timethattheycouldseemovieseveryday.
A.somuchB.somanyC.suchmuchD.suchmany
10.beproudof=takepridein意“⋯⋯感觉骄傲，⋯⋯傲〞
Theyoungmothertookprideinherson.=Theyoungmotherwasproud
ofherson.
（1）—Mom,Iwasthefirsttoreachthetopofthemountain.
—’mofyou.
（2）—Chineseastronautscanalsowalkinspacenow.
—Yes,they’re____ournation.
A.proudofB.pleasedwithC.theprideofD.knownfor
11.considerdoingsth=thinkaboutdoingsth意“考做某事〞
I’mconsideringchangingmyjob.
—Idon’tknowwheretogothissummervacation.
—Whynot____visitingHuanggang?
Therearemanyplacesofinterest
there.
12.failtodosth.“没能做成某事〞Hefailedtocatchupwiththeothers.
failinsth“⋯⋯不及格；没通⋯⋯〞LiMingfailed（in）theEnglish
test.
I’msorrytohearthatyouthemathtestlastterm.
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A.passB.passedC.failedD.fail
13.aheadof意“〔在空或上比某人或某事〕更前，更早〞或“比⋯⋯
更先；先〞
Heleftonedayaheadofme.他比我早走一天。
（1）指或空的“在⋯⋯从前〞
Heisalwaysaheadoftheage.他在走在代的前面。
（2）表示“比⋯⋯〔高〕，主要用作表。
He’saheadofmeinEnglish.
（3）aheadoftime意“提前；提前〞，也可表示aheadofscheduleTheworkwasdoneaheadoftime.
Hefinishedhisjobaheadofschedule.
14.makemistakesin=makeamistakein“在⋯⋯方面犯〞
Iusedtomakemistakesinspelling.
bymistake“地〞
Lisawassocarelessthatshemademanyspelling_____inherhomework.
15.
（1）along意“沿着〞，平时指沿着狭的西。
Isawhimrunningalongtheroad.
（2）across指“从物体表面穿〞穿road（路）、street（街道）和江河湖
海
用across.Wewalkedacrossthestreet.
（3）through指“从物体的空或内部穿〞穿for
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